• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건 의료서비스

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The Relationship Factors Geriatric Syndrome of the Elderly Women in Poverty (빈곤층 노인여성의 노인증후군 관련요인 분석)

  • Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Moo-Sik;Kim, Nam-Song;Na, Bak-Ju;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Roh, Young-Soo;Hong, Jee-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 방문건강관리사업 대상자 중 취약한 노인여성과 노인증후군 관련요인에 대한 인과관계 모형을 규명하여 취약한 노인 여성의 보건의료서비스 제공 시 효율적인 방안제시를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 2008년 7월 1일부터 9월 30일까지의 기간 동안 전국 보건소에 등록된 방문건강관리사업 대상자 중 동의된 65세 이상 노인여성 1,350명을 선정하여 훈련된 조사원이 직접면담을 통해 조사하였다. 수집된 자료 중 불충분한 29명을 제외한 1,321명을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 17.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석 및 카이제곱 검정, t-검정, ANOVA, 사후검정은 Tukey를 이용하였으며, 유의한 변수들을 선정하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 허약과 관련 있는 노인증후군위험요인은 우울, 요실금, 낙상력, 일상적 수행활동(ADL)으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 둘째, 허약에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 연령이 75세 이상의 고령일수록, 우울과 요실금의 증상이 있을 때, 최근 낙상경험이 있을 때 허약의 증가 위험이 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 셋째, 노인증후군의 위험요인 증가에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 평생 동안 담배를 5갑 이상 피웠을 때, 당뇨병이 있을 때로 나타났다(p<0.05). 이상 결과를 볼 때, 취약 노인 대상으로 노인증후군, 허약의 향상을 위해서는 만성질환관리 프로그램 뿐 만 아니라 체계적인 근력강화 운동 및 정신건강관리 프로그램의 충분한 확대보급이 반드시 필요하다.

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Community health promotion and improvement of business for No-Smoking (지역사회의 건강증진을 위한 금연사업의 개선방안)

  • Han, Myung-Yee;Kim, No-Ma;Chandrkant, Mehta Jaydip
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2012
  • Public Health "NO-Smoking Clinic" smokers nine times more than 6 months smoking cessation counseling services and CO measurement, nicotine aids(patches, gum and candy) to provide. Behavioral enrichment items and memorabilia, including the provision of smoking cessation, smoking, andsmokingreducesinductionpracticeto improve the health of local residents to promote. Lifestyle habits such as smoking and excessive drinking, such as hyperlipidemia, and obesity is a major factor causing chronic disease, economic loss, and even new philosophy of life as a healthy culture is a factor that destroys. Smoking, heavy drinking, such as healthy life styles and cultural values of life as well as the economic value of medical care and also when you consider that there is a close relationship, such as smoking prevention and smoking cessation and moderation of the business and institutions involved in health education institutional support for the "NO-Smoking Clinic" should be parallel to the landing.

Mediating Effects According to Family Type in the Complex Relationship between Psychological and Material Factors and Depression in the Elderly (노인의 심리적, 물질적 요인과 우울감, 복합관계에서 가족형태에 따른 조절효과분석)

  • Yang, Kyung-Hee;Jeong, Mun-Gyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to investigate influential factors for depression with respect to mental health in the elderly and present the groups in order to develop intervention strategies with human for the prevention of depression and suicide. For this purpose, this study held interviews using a questionnaire targeting normal elderly above the age of 65 who did not use social welfare services living in Seoul, Gyonggi and Jeonnam. The data collected was analysed with the use of a frequency test, a descriptive statistical analysis, a correlation analysis and a multi-regression analysis. The results of the study show that the influence of psychological factors in the subjects on their depression was significant. That is, Depending on your type of psychological factors of family influences the sense of difference of melancholy. Second, the influence of material factors of the subjects on their depression was significant depending on their family type. That is, the influence of material factors in the elderly on their depression differed depending on family type.

Factors Affecting Successful Aging in Rural Elderly People (농촌 노인의 성공적 노화 영향요인 분석)

  • Ahn, Okhee;Cha, Hye Gyeong;Chang, Soo Jung;Kim, Hee Sun;Jang, Eun Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2013
  • This study was done to examine the affecting factors of successful aging to provide basic information for developing intervention program for the rural elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. Data was collected through questionnaire from 208 people with age over 65 residing in an rural community. They were recruited by convenience sampling. Collected data were analyzed by independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression through SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: Explanatory factors affecting the rural elderly's successful aging were social support, depression, cognitive function, productive activity and Activities of daily living, respectively, and these five factors accounted for 42.1% of the variance in successful aging. Conclusion: The rural elderly's successful aging requires establishment of social support system such as health medical service supply and social activities by being connected with social communities, and for this, this study suggests that there be a necessity of developing customized nursing intervention program.

Solution for Efficient Vital Data Transmission and Storing in m-Health Environment (m-Health 환경에서 효율적인 생체 데이터 전송 및 보관을 위한 방안)

  • Lee, Seo-Joon;Cho, Gyoun-Yon;Song, Seung-Hwan;Jang, Jin-Soo;Lee, Kwang-In;Lee, Tae-Ro
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2015
  • In order to tackle healthcare expenditure problems that affects a crucial part of government finances world-wide, m-Health emerged as a solution. However, recent poor outcomes of m-Health led to the need for reform in m-Health services. Therefore the purpose of this research is to propose a solution for efficient vital data transmission and storing in m-Health environment as part of such initiative. Methods included development of an efficient system and algorithm for vital data. For results, the compression ratio of the proposed solution was compared and evaluated. Results showed a compression ratio of 30.4. The proposed system is envisioned to contribute to the future vital data monitoring system in m-Health.

A study on core competence of dental hygiene based on learning outcomes for establishing dental hygiene education evaluation and certification system (치위생학교육평가·인증체계 정립을 위한 학습성과기반 치위생 핵심역량에 관한 조사)

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Jang, Kyeung-Ae;Lee, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2020
  • This study conducted to investigate the core competency of dental hygiene based on learning outcomes for establishing an educational evaluation and certification system for dental hygiene. The sub-categories of core competencies, the overall score of professional behavior and ethical decision-making ability (category 1) and the ability to apply scientific and professional clinical hygiene and knowledge and skills of clinical dental work (category 2) was highest. and the level of communication skills (category 3) was 4.48 points, and the level of evidence-based integrated thinking and problem solving skills (category 5) was 4.35 points. Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between the core competency sub-categories, and it is necessary to identify the core competency between health care service occupations and to qualitatively study the core competency of dental hygienists working in clinical practice.

Analysis of the Impact on the Re-Employment of the Persons with Disabilities (장애인의 재취업에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Yong Tak;Ku, In Soon
    • 재활복지
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.151-176
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to find out what factors affect the persons with disabilities who want to seek jobs again and to propose the policy for the re-employment support for the persons with disabilities based on the results of analysis. The disabled employment panel data were analyzed for this study. This study used a logistic regression analysis. This study tells that factors which affects the re-employment of the persons with disabilities are gender, education, chronic disease status, and the help of others in daily life status, employment discrimination experience, and the type of employment. From the gender perspective, whereas men are in favor of re-employment in the clerical work, women are in favor of re-employment if they don't have a spouse or receive employment services. Through these analysis, it is proposed that policies for the specific female employment support and for the promotion of the entry into decent jobs, measures for the elimination of job discrimination and linkages with the employment of the persons with disabilities and medical/health sector.

Analysis of Care Types in Long-term Care Facilities from the View of Active Ageing (활동적 노화의 관점에서 본 장기요양시설의 돌봄 유형 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze care types in long-term care facilities with the view of Active Ageing by using Q-methodology. In-depth interviews were conducted to grasp various thoughts on care of long-term care facilities in three areas of WHO's active aging: health, safety, and participation. 35 people participated in the interview, including the elderly living in long-term care facilities, adult children of the elderly living in long-term care facilities, the elderly living in the community, service providers, and long-term care professionals. Of the 451 Q populations, 63 Q samples were extracted, and a total of 43 P samples were used for final data analysis. Data were analyzed using the QUANL program, and as a result, three factor structures (4 types) were found to be suitable and accounted for 30.15% of the total variance. Current care types in long-term care facilities were analysed into 4 types: protection-oriented care (type 1), participation-oriented care (type 2), medical-connected care (type 3), and human-centered care (type 4). Based on the results of this study, institutional and practical suggestions and implications were presented for the qualitative change of care in long-term care facilities.

Application Development to provide General Phrase Medication Guidance for Visually Impaired (시각장애인을 위한 일반의약품 복용 방법 제공 애플리케이션 연구)

  • Min-Seok Cho;Min-Ki Yoon;Min-Su Seo;Young-Hoon Hwang;Won-Whoi Huh
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2023
  • Visually impaired people have difficulty accessing medical services and drug information, and it is not easy for them to take the correct drugs. A health law has been established to deal with this, but the plans are not unified and not applicable to all over-the-counter medicines. Therefore, we planned an application that provides instructions for taking general medicines using image recognition technology, bar code, and QR recognition technology for visually impaired people who are in the blind spot of taking general medicines. In this research, we will optimize the camera shooting environment standards and UI and UX screens for image recognition for the visually impaired, and improve the accessibility for the visually impaired to make it more convenient. If you can apply the results of your research to an application and provide it, it will help people with visual impairments learn the correct way to take over-the-counter medicines.

Document Classification Methodology Using Autoencoder-based Keywords Embedding

  • Seobin Yoon;Namgyu Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we propose a Dual Approach methodology to enhance the accuracy of document classifiers by utilizing both contextual and keyword information. Firstly, contextual information is extracted using Google's BERT, a pre-trained language model known for its outstanding performance in various natural language understanding tasks. Specifically, we employ KoBERT, a pre-trained model on the Korean corpus, to extract contextual information in the form of the CLS token. Secondly, keyword information is generated for each document by encoding the set of keywords into a single vector using an Autoencoder. We applied the proposed approach to 40,130 documents related to healthcare and medicine from the National R&D Projects database of the National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methodology outperforms existing methods that rely solely on document or word information in terms of accuracy for document classification.