• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병식

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A Study on nationalicstic character of private school's military gymnastic education in early modern Korea (구한말 사립학교 병식체조교육의 민족주의적 특성)

  • Kim, Yeon-su;Shin, eui-yun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to highlight nationalistic characteristics of private school's military gymnastic education in early modern Korea. so deal with the process of Military Gymnastics between 1895, when modern public school in Korea was first established, and 1910, when Korea was deprived of its sovereignty by japan. The following conclusions have been drawn from the study. The main idea of military style-gymnastics came from the consciousness of crisis caused by threat of the Japanese aggression. At that time, Korean realized the importance of physical education by this crisis consciousness. And Korean people was interested in physical education that they could not think of in traditional education. This Gymnastic class was much more like military training and has a patriotic character.

The Effects of an Insight-oriented Nursing Program on Schizophrenic Patients' Insight, Positive and Negative Syndromes, and Depression (병식-지향 간호프로그램이 정신분열병 환자의 병식, 양성.음성증상, 우울에 미치는 효과)

  • An, Hyo-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of an insight-oriented nursing program on schizophrenic patients' insight, positive and negative syndromes, and depression. Method: A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was utilized. For this research, a total of 34 subjects were selected at a psychiatric hospital in Daegu during the period ranging from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Feb. 11th, 2006 (experimental group=17, control group=17). Result: After the treatment, between the experimental and control groups, there wasa significant difference in the level of SUMD(t=-4.52, p=.000) and positive syndrome(t=6.97, p=.013), but no significant difference in the negative syndrome(t=-1.81, p=.079) and depression(t=2.23, p=.145). Conclusion: The results of this study show that the insight-oriented nursing program works well for schizophrenic patients. Therefore, it is recommended that this program should be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for schizophrenic patients.

Factors Influencing Health Risk Behaviors of the Chronic Mental Illness in the Community (지역사회 만성정신질환자의 건강위험행위 영향요인)

  • Gang, Moonhee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2013
  • The study was done to identify factors influencing the health risk behavior of the chronic mental illness in the community. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The sample was 255 chronic mentally ill persons from D city and C province and who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected on August-september, 2011 and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20. Stress event, insight and depression had significant correlations with health risk behavior. Hierarchial regression analysis showed gender (men), diagnosis (schizophrenia), stress event, insight and depression together explained 24% of variance in health risk behavior. Findings of this study allow a comprehensive understanding of health risk behavior of the chronic mentally ill persons in community. It is necessary to integrated health promotion programs designed for this population should focus on these factors for effective behavioral modification.

The Insight Paradox among Outpatients with Schizophrenia (조현병 외래 환자에서 병식 모순)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Kim, Jun Gee;Kim, Chul Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The primary objective was to test the phenomenon known as the insight paradox, which refers to the association between higher levels of insight and lower self-esteem, higher hopelessness, and a higher perception of social prejudice among patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A total of 216 outpatients with schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria were recruited. All participants were receiving ongoing outpatient treatment and were in a stable phase of the disorder. The participants were divided into a good-insight (N=109) and a poor-insight (N=107) group by the direct interview and the mean score of questionnaire. The parameters used for analysis and comparison were demographic variables (age, gender, education), clinical variables (age at onset, number of hospitalizations), self-esteem, hopelessness, self-stigma, and quality of life. Results: Compared with the poor-insight group, the good-insight group was found to have a lower number of hospitalizations, lower self-esteem, higher hopelessness, lower quality of life, and a higher level of internalized stigma. Conclusion: The insight can cause the negative consequences in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, clinicians should pay attention to the negative aspects of insight for improving the quality of life in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia.

Use of 『So Mun Hyun Ki Won Byung Sik』 on 'O Un Ju Byung' in 『Dong Eui Bo Gam』 (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 『소문현기원병식(素問玄機原病式)』 오운주병(五運主病)의 운용(運用))

  • Kim, Nam-il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • Practical use of "So Mun Hyun Ki Won Byung Sik" on 'O Un Ju Byung' in "Dong Eui Bo Gam" has been analysed and is found that the author, Hur Jun of "Dong Eui Bo Gam", had applied "So Mun Hyun Ki Won Byung Sik" in explaining morphology of disease. Also, treatment and prescriptions were based on his personal opinion.

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Schizophrenic Patients Impact on Quality of Life (조현병환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • The study was done to compare quality of life by family therapy, self-esteem f teem insight factors which explain quality of life in individuals with schizophrenic patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 125 schizophrenia people in C region. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 21.0, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient calculation and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. Impact quality of life of clients showed significant difference by religion, support team(p<.05). Quality of life were positively correleated with self-esteem and family support. Multiple regression analysis showed that 49.5% of the self esteem, insight, family support showed the quality of life. Development of programs for strengthening family support and self esteem is required for proper quality of life.

A Study on the Pathological Syndromes and the Insights of the Patients in the Community Mental Health Centers (지역사회 정신보건시설 내 환자의 정신병리 증상과 병식에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyo-Ja;Kim, Hyeon-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive research in which the pathological syndromes of the schizophrenic patients in the community mental health centers, the degrees of the insights, and the correlations between them were examined. Method: The subjects included 114 SPR pt. people who were enrolled in community mental health centers located in D City. The research was conducted during the period from Aug. 1st, 2002 to Jul. 30th, 2004. The instruments were PANSS developed by Kay(1987) and SUMD developed by Amador(1993). Results: Among the pathological syndromes, positives ones were $12.64{\pm}3.80$ on the average, negative ones were $32.00{\pm}5.36$, and general pathological syndromes were $30.50{\pm}6.24$. In the evaluation of the insights, the mean score was $11.81{\pm}5.09$. There were some significant correlations between positive syndromes and general pathological ones (r=.572, p=.000), and negative syndromes and general pathological ones(r=.262, p=.029), while there was no significant correlation between the insights and the sub-measures of general pathological syndromes. Conclusion: Therefore, the schizophrenic patients taking advantage of the community mental health centers have more negative syndromes than those in hospitalized, and rehabilitation programs are needed to help them continuously. And the further study of the correlations between the pathological syndromes and the degrees of the insights are required, and still, it should be analyzed what effects the insight acquirement brings about to the improvements of the pathological syndromes after the application of the insight-oriented programs.

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Factors Affecting the Life Satisfaction of the Mentally Ill People in Mental Care Facilities (시설거주 정신장애인의 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction of the mentally ill people in mental care facilities. The data were collected by a self-reported questionnaire form 215 mentally ill people in mental care facilities from July 1 to 28, 2014. The instruments for this study were depression, self-esteem, social support, insight and life satisfaction. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchial multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. According to results, the significant factors influencing life satisfaction were social support (${\beta}=.518$, p=.000), go out (${\beta}=.155$, p=.001), self-esteem (${\beta}=.155$, p=.013), depression (${\beta}=-.147$, p=.015), gender (${\beta}=-.125$, p=.011). The study reveals that it is necessary to develop a program that increases social support and self-esteem and decreases depression.

An experimental study of HwaYul(火熱) theory on the "SoMunHyunKiWonByungSik(素問玄機原病式)" ("소문현기원병식(素問玄機原病式)"에 기재된 중풍(中風)의 화열(火熱) 병인론(病因論)에 대한 저체온요법을 통한 실험적 고찰)

  • Choi, Seong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2007
  • In Oriental medicine, different suggestions regarding how cerebrovascular accident(CVA) may develop have been offered by several physicians. In Jin(金)Yuan(元) dynasty, Liu Wan Su(劉完素) asserted that CVA was not developed by external PungSa(風邪) but internal HwaYul, which was noted in the "SoMunHyunKiWonByungSik". To verify experimentally Liu's HwaYul theory in rats, normothermic control group (37$^{circ}C$) and hypothermic test group (32$^{circ}C$) were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) of 1hour. In 7days after MCAO, the rats were sacrified and the volume of infarct and the size of edema were measured. The present findings expand our understanding of the pathophysiology as to the CVA which is related to the HwaYul theory.

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