• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변환 및 전환

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Operation and Control Strategy of a New Hybrid ESS-UPS system (수요관리와 비상발전기능을 갖는 새로운 하이브리드 ESS-UPS 시스템의 운영 및 제어전략)

  • Kim, Sang-jin;Kwon, Min-ho;Kim, Hyo-jun;Choi, Se-wan;Hwang, Dong-ok;Lee, Dong-ju;Paik, Seok-min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 에너지 저장시스템(ESS)과 무정전 전원장치(UPS)를 하나로 통합한 새로운 하이브리드 ESS-UPS 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 ESS와 UPS를 하나로 통합함으로써 전력변환 시스템(PCS)의 가격을 줄이고 배터리의 이용률을 높일 수 있다. 또한 기존의 on-line UPS와는 달리 두 종류의 중요부하를 구성할 수 있어 PCS의 용량대비 비상발전 용량을 증대시키는 것이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 하이브리드 ESS-UPS 시스템의 운영 전략 및 급속 모드전환 알고리즘을 제안하며, 5kW급 축소 시작품을 통한 실험 결과로 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A Frequency Synthesizer for Ka band compact Radar using DDS (DDS를 이용한 Ka 대역 소형 레이다용 주파수합성기)

  • An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Kim, Hong-Rak;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Choi, Young-Rak;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed a frequency synthesizer using DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) for Ka-band compact Radar. DDS is applied to generate various waveform and to cover high-speed frequency sweep. In order to reduce size, waveform generator and Ka band frequency up-converter are integrated in one module. Proposed frequency synthesizer provides LFM(Linear Frequency Modulation) waveform and Phase modulated FMCW (Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) waveform. It is observed that fabricated synthesizer performs $0.191{\mu}sec$ frequency switching time and -89.16 dBc/Hz phase noise at offset 1 kHz.

The syudy of reaction kinetics in the thermophilic aerobic digestion process of piggery wastewater (축산폐수의 고온호기성 소화공정에서의 반응동력학 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kwan;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Baek-Jae
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2007
  • The piggery wastewater is the major source of the water pollution problem in the rural area. The treatment alternatives for piggery wastewater are limited by the characteristics of both high organic and nitrogen(N) content. In order to investigate an efficient N removal system, the thermophilic aerobic digestion process was examined. The experiment was investigated organic and nitrogen removal efficiency at various HRTs and air supply volume. The results of semi-continuous experiment indicated that a higher removal of the soluble portion of COD was achieved with the longer HRTs. However, the inert portion of COD in piggery wastewater was not much changed by thermophilic aerobic digestion. In addition, with the higher HRT of 3 days, up to 79% of NH4-N removal efficiency was achieved. Lower the HRTs, a decrease of NH4-N removal was founds. The gas samples from the lab reactor were analyzed along with the N content in influent and effluent. The N2O formation in our system indicates a novel aerobic deammonification process occurred during the thermophilic aerobic digestion. Both N02 and N03 were not presented in the effluent of thermophilic aerobic digester. With the HRT of 3 days, 36.4% of influent N(or 57.5% removal N) was aerobically converted to N2O gas. The ammonium conversion to N2O gas significantly decrease to 4.5% at low HRT of .05 day..

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Area Changes in the Administrative Boundary Map of Korea by National Geodetic Reference Frames (세계측지계 전환에 따른 우리나라 행정구역도상 면적 변화)

  • Bae, Tae-Suk;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Yoon, Jong-Seong;Jeong, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2012
  • The national geodetic reference frame of Korea switched to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) in 2003. In order to study the land area changes, we calculated the entire land area of Korea using the administrative boundaries of census data provided by Statistics Korea. The standard transformation procedure by the National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) was followed. The Transverse Mercator (TM) projected coordinates were transformed into the GRS80-based world geodetic reference frame, and the ellipsoidal and the projected areas were calculated. The provinces that range over two projection origins were divided into two polygons and projected using appropriate origins. After the transformation, all boundaries were shifted in the northwestern direction, resulting in a decreased area of $1.36km^2$ (about 0.0013%) on the projected plane. Moving the boundaries into a high latitude area cancels out the effect of the enlarged ellipsoid. In addition, the rate of change shows that a higher-latitude province is more sensitive to the shift of the boundaries. The data by Statistics Korea is significantly different from those of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM), thus it is urgently recommended that the data are integrated and unified.

Redesigning Electronic Records Preservation Formats Based on Open Formats (공개포맷에 기반한 전자기록 보존 포맷 재설계 방향 연구)

  • Oh, Seh-La;Jung, Mi Ri;Yim, Jin Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.79-120
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    • 2016
  • Along with the changing computing environment, the production of public documents is moving to G-Cloud and On-nara System, which are re-engineered on G-Cloud. In this process, it is predicted that the Open Document Format (ODF) will replace the proprietary document format, HWP, and will become widely used in the near future. To preserve digital records produced in ODF, this study reviewed the current long-term preservation strategies and identified considerations for new formats. For ODF source files, it is suggested to eliminate the conversion to PDF/A-1 and preserve the documents in the extended ODF with added metadata of records management. Moreover, ODF is presented as an alternative format for preserving proprietary formats. Finally, this study reviewed the current long-term preservation format, i.e., NEO, and suggests a zipped BagIt package, which has an ISO 21320 specification.

Detection of Gradual Scene Boundaries with Linear and Circular Moving Borders (선형 및 원형의 이동경계선을 가지는 점진적 장면경계 추출)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo;Cho, Sung-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a detection method of wipes including horizontal wipes with linear moving borders, such as horizontal or vertical wipes, Barn Doors, and Iris Rounds with circular moving borders. The suggested method first obtains a difference image between two adjacent frames, and extracts lines and circles by applying Hough transformation to the extracted difference image. Then, we detect wipe transitions by employing an evaluation function that analyzes the number of moving trajectories of lines or circles, their moving direction and magnitude. To evaluate the performance of the suggested algorithm, experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect wipe transitions with linear and circular moving borders rather than some existing methods.

Transient performance behaviour of the CRW type UAV propulsion system during flight mode transition considering valve operation (CRW형식 무인항공기 추진시스뎀의 밸브 작동을 고려한 비행모드 전환에 따른 천이 성능특성 연구)

  • Kong Changduk;Park Jongha;Yang Sooseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate transient behavior, of the CRW(Canard Rotor Wing) type UAV(Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle) propulsion system during flight mode transition considering flow control valve operation, the propulsion system was modelled using SIMULINK commercial program. The valve system is to control the gas flow of the rotary duct system and the main duct system, and the analysis was performed with an assumption that the total gas mass flow of the main engine is the same as summation of the rotary duct flow and the main duct flow, and with consideration of valve loss, flow rate and effective area in valve angle variation. The performance analysis was carried out during flight mode transitions from the rotary flight mode to the fixed wing flight mode and vice versa mode at altitude of 1km, flight Mach number 0.1 and maximum engine rpm.

Key Frame Extraction and Region Segmentation-based Video Retrieval in Compressed Domain (압축영역에서의 대표프레임 추출 및 영역분할기반 비디오 검색 기법)

  • 강응관;김성주;송호근;최종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1713-1720
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new key frame extraction technique, for scene change detection, using the proposed AHIM (Accumulative Histogram Intersection Measure) from the DC image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the compressed video sequence that is video compression standard such as MPEG. For fast content-based browsing and video retrieval in a video database, we also provide a novel coarse-to-fine video indexing scheme. In the extracted key frame, we perform the region segmentation as a preprocessing. First, the segmented image is projected with the horizontal direction, then we transform the result into a histogram, which is saved as a database index. In the second step, we calculate the moments and change them into a distance value. From the simulation results, the proposed method clearly shows the validity and superiority in respect of computation time and memory space, and that in conjunction with other techniques for indexing, such as color, can provide a powerful framework for image indexing and retrieval.

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Provably Secure Tree-Based Centralized Group Key Distribution: Security Model and Modular Approach (증명 가능한 트리기반 중앙 분배 방식의 그룹키 기법: 안전성 모델 및 변환모듈)

  • Kim Hyun-Jeong;Lee Su-Mi;Lee Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2004
  • During the last decade, security models have been defined for two- and three-parity key exchange protocols. Currently there is a growing research interest in security models for group key management schemes. While various security models and provably secure protocols have been proposed for distributed group key exchange schemes, no results are hewn for centralized group key distribution schemes in spite of their theoretical and practical importance. We describe security requirements and a formal security model for centralized group key distribution scheme: we define the model on the channel controlled by adversaries with the ability of strong user corruption. In the security model, we propose a conversion module which can transform centralized tree-based group key distribution schemes in the literature to provably secure centralized tree-based group key distribution schemes.

Synthesis and Characterization of Aliphatic Hyperbranched Polyesters (지방족 고차가지구조 폴리에스테르의 합성 및 물성)

  • Kim Jang-Yup;Ok Chang-Yul;Lee Sang-Won;Huh Wansoo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2005
  • The hydroxy terminated aliphatic hyperbranched polyesters having different generations were synthesized by using melt polycondensation procedure. Then, the terminal groups of hyperbranched polyesters were modified by using acryloyl chloride and characterized by $\^{1}H$-NMR and GPC techniques. As a result of the modification of terminal groups for hyperbranched polyesters, the phase of the polymers were changed from sticky solid to high viscous liquid indicating that the glass transition temperatures of modified hyperbranched polyesters were lower than the original one. The thermal stabilities of hydroxy terminated hyperbranched polyesters were higher than those of terminal group-modified polymers.