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http://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2012.30.3.241

Area Changes in the Administrative Boundary Map of Korea by National Geodetic Reference Frames  

Bae, Tae-Suk (세종대학교 공간정보공학과)
Kim, Jeong-Hee (새한항업고문 해외사업본부)
Yoon, Jong-Seong (대한측량협회)
Jeong, Jae-Joon (성신여자대학교 지리학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography / v.30, no.3, 2012 , pp. 241-247 More about this Journal
Abstract
The national geodetic reference frame of Korea switched to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) in 2003. In order to study the land area changes, we calculated the entire land area of Korea using the administrative boundaries of census data provided by Statistics Korea. The standard transformation procedure by the National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) was followed. The Transverse Mercator (TM) projected coordinates were transformed into the GRS80-based world geodetic reference frame, and the ellipsoidal and the projected areas were calculated. The provinces that range over two projection origins were divided into two polygons and projected using appropriate origins. After the transformation, all boundaries were shifted in the northwestern direction, resulting in a decreased area of $1.36km^2$ (about 0.0013%) on the projected plane. Moving the boundaries into a high latitude area cancels out the effect of the enlarged ellipsoid. In addition, the rate of change shows that a higher-latitude province is more sensitive to the shift of the boundaries. The data by Statistics Korea is significantly different from those of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM), thus it is urgently recommended that the data are integrated and unified.
Keywords
World Geodetic Reference Frame; GRS80; TM Projection; Land Area;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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