• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변위장

Search Result 398, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Topology Optimum Design Using Chessboard Patterns Search Algorithm and Virtual Load (체스판무늬 검색 알고리즘과 가상하중을 이용한 위상 최적설계)

  • 임오강;이진석;김지수
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.215-221
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 구조물의 변위 제약조건을 고려한 위상 최적설계를 체스판무늬 검색 알고리즘과 가상하중을 이용하여 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 변위 제약조건의 민감도 계산을 위하여 가상 변위장을 도입하였으며, 밀도와 유효강성계수의 상관관계를 정의하기 위하여 가상재료를 도입하였다. 또한, 선형 유한요소를 이용한 위상 최적화 기법에서 일반적으로 나타나는 체스판무늬를 제거하기 위하여 밀도 재분배방법을 이용하였다. 그리고, 변위 제약조건을 고려한 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우의 수치예제를 비교 검토함으로써 본 연구의 타당성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Finite Element Formulation Based on Enhanced First-order Shear Deformation Theory for Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures (복합소재 적층 구조물에 대한 열-기계적 거동 예측을 위한 개선된 일차전단변형이론의 유한요소 정식화)

  • Jun-Sik Kim;Dae-Hyeon Na;Jang-Woo Han
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-125
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a new finite element formulation based on enhanced first-order shear deformation theory including the transverse normal strain effect via the mixed formulation (EFSDTM-TN) for the effective thermo-mechanical analysis of laminated composite structures. The main objective of the EFSDTM-TN is to provide an accurate and efficient solution in describing the thermo-mechanical behavior of laminated composite structures by systematically establishing the relationship between two independent fields (displacement and transverse stress fields) via the mixed formulation. Another key feature is to consider the thermal strain effect without additional unknown variables by introducing a refined transverse displacement field. In the finite element formulation, an eight-node isoparametric plate element is newly developed to implement the advantage of the EFSDTM-TN. Numerical solutions for the thermo-mechanical behavior of laminated composite structures are compared with those available in the open literature to demonstrate the numerical performance of the proposed finite element model.

A Study on DRM Model using Electronic Cash System (영상 이동변위 기반의 휴대 장치의 새로운 사용자 인터페이스)

  • Jin, Hong-Yik;Park, Sea-Nae;Sim, Dong-Gyu;NamKung, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.454-461
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is regarding a new input interface based on displacement of mobile devices having a camera. The mobile device can capture consecutive images by the camera, the displacement of the device is estimated by computing the displacement between consecutive images in real-time. The proposed system extracts feature points based on SUSAN comer detector which has low computational complexity. We generate Voronoi domain by using the two-pass algorithm to match extracted features. Finally, the displacement of a mobile device is estimated by calculating SAD values between two consecutive images. We evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm with 1500 images. True matching accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 90% and the computation for each image is conducted in 5m sec.

  • PDF

물성치가 상이한 계에서 응력장 개선 연구

  • 송기남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1997.05b
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 1997
  • 물성치가 상이한 계에서 접합면을 포함한 전 영역내의 연속 응력장 개선방안을 제안하였다. 재료의 물성치가 100배 차이가 나는 직선보 예제에 대해 변위형 유한요소해에서는 접착면 상ㆍ하측에서 응력들이 불연속이며 상당한 차이를 보이고 있는데 반하여 본 연구에서의 응력장은 연속이며 접합면의 절점응력들이 이론해에 근접하고 있다 또한 본 연구에서의 연속 응력장으로 계산한 변형률 에너지는 수회 이내의 반복계산에서 이론해에 수렴하고 있다.

  • PDF

Displacement Control Technique of Pre-stressable Cable Structures by Force Method (하중법을 이용한 케이블 구조물의 변위제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Su-Deok;Kwan, Alan S.K.;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-149
    • /
    • 2011
  • A cable structures have the advantage that cover a large space without column but it is very sensitive to deal with shape control because of its flexibility. Especially, location of control member and needed elongation of member are important things. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is studied on displacement control technique for pre-stressed cable structures by force method considering order of control. The layout of this paper is as follows. Firstly, in section 2, the control technique by force method for cable structures is given. Secondly, section 3 briefly introduces simple cable net in order to apply control technique considering ordering of actuator. Finally, more complex example for effective member and the conclusion are in section 4 and 5, respectively.

Out-of-plane Buckling Analysis of Doubly Symmetric Thin-walled Circular Arch (이축 대칭단면을 갖는 박벽 원형아치의 면외좌굴해석)

  • Kim, Moon Young;Min, Byoung Cheol;Kim, Sung Bo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.10 no.3 s.36
    • /
    • pp.509-523
    • /
    • 1998
  • A consistent finite element formulation and analytic solutions are presented for stability of thin-walled circular arch. The total potential energy is derived by applying the principle of linearized virtual work and including second order terms of finite semitangential rotations. As a result, the energy functional corresponding to the semitangential moment is newly derived. Analytic solutions for the out-of-plane buckling of symmetric thin-walled curved beam subjected to pure bending or uniform compression with simply supported boundary conditions are obtained. For finite element analysis, the cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions and $16{\times}16$ stiffness matrix for curved beam elements and $14{\times}14$ stiffness matrix for straight beam elements are evaluated, respectively. In order to illustrate the accuracy of this study, analytical and numerical results for lateral buckling problems of circular arch are presented and compared with available analytical solutions.

  • PDF

Static and Vibration Analysis of Axisymmetric Shells Using Mixed Finite Element (혼합 유한요소를 이용한 축대칭 쉘의 정.동적해석)

  • 김진곤;노병국
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-172
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, a new and efficient harmonic axisymmetric shell element for static and dynamic analysis Is proposed. The present element considering shear strain is based on a modified mixed variational principle in which the independent unknowns are only the Quantities prescribable at the shell edges. Unlike existing hybrid-mixed axisymmetric shell elements, the present element introduces additional nodeless degrees for displacement field Interpolation In order to enhance the numerical performance. The stress parameters are eliminated by the stationary condition and the nodeless degrees are condensed out by the Guyan reduction. Through several numerical examples, the hybrid-miked shell element with the additional nodeless degrees and the consistent stress parameters is shown to be efficient and yield very accurate results for static and vibration analysis.

Free Vibration Analysis of Thin-walled Curved Beams with Unsymmetric Cross-section (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 곡선보의 자유진동 해석)

  • 김문영
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-54
    • /
    • 1999
  • For free vibration of non-symmetric thin-walled circular arches including restrained warping effect, the elastic strain and kinetic energy is derived by introducing displacement fields of circular arches in which all displacement parameters are defined at the centroid axis. The cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions for development of the curved thin-walled beam element having eight degrees of freedom. Analytical solution for in-plane free vibration behaviors of simply supported thin-walled curved beams with monosymmetric cross-sections is newly derived. Also, a finite element formulation using two noded curved beams element is presented by evaluating elastic stiffness and mass matrices. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this study, analytical and numerical solutions for free vibration of circular arches are presented and compared with solutions analyzed by the straight beam element and the ABAQUS's shell element.

  • PDF

A New Higher-Order Hybrid-Mixed Element for Curved Beam Vibrations (곡선보의 자유진동해석을 위한 고차 혼합요소)

  • Kim Jin-Gon;Park Yong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.19 no.2 s.72
    • /
    • pp.151-160
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, we propose a new efficient 2-noded hybrid-mixed element for curved beam vibrationshaving a uniform and non-uniform cross section. The present element considering transverse shear strain is based on Hellinger-Reissner variational principle and introduces additional nodeless degrees for displacement field interpolation in order to enhance the numerical performance. The stress parameters are eliminated by the stationary condition and then the nodeless degrees are condensed out by the Guyan reduction. In the performance evaluation process of the present field-consistent higher-order element, we carefully examine the effects of field consistency and the role of higher-order interpolation functions on the hybrid-mixed formulation. Several benchmark tests confirm e superior behavior of the present hybrid-mixed element for curved beam vibrations.