• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변동하중

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The design load factor of road structure considering long-term coastal geographic change (해안지형의 장기적 변화에 따른 도로 구조물 설계하중 고려 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sun-Hak;Kang, Sang Hyeok
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2013
  • Human-induced modifications in coastal area may cause strong geomorphic responses by disturbing sediment supply, transport and deposition regimes. Morever, engineering structure have been built to stabilize coastal change, these effort impact on other morphologic change. In case of coastal area, there are lack of sediment yield data. This study focus on the tendency of long-term shoreline change, estimate method od sediment discharge which is a major factor of coastal change and adduced to way for considering design load influenced to coastal road.

Development of Analytical Simulation Model for Fatigue Crack Propagation: Numerical Examples (균열개폐구 거동을 고려한 피로균열전파 해석 모델을 개발: 수치계산)

  • C.W. Kim;I.S. Nho;K.S. Do;B.C. Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • The development of a crack propagation simulation model in consideration of crack closure behavior was discussed in the accompanying paper by the authors, Kim et al(2001). To verify crack propagation behavior under variable amplitude loading based on the model, calculations of effective crack driving stresses and corresponding propagation lives are carried out for load spectrums with various stress ratios, overload and underload. Good agreement is confirmed between test results in the literatures and simulations using the developed model.

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Estimate of the Fluctuating Pressure Distribution of Tall Building under Hazard Fluctuating Wind Load (재난변동풍하중을 받는 고층건물의 변동풍압분포의 평가)

  • Hwang, Jin Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, used by the boundary layer wind tunnel test, have conducted a series of wind tunnel experiments, i.e. test the mean velocity profile regarding the surface roughness, turbulence intensity and power spectrum measured by augmentation device. After that, to provide data relevant for the preliminary design step of tall building hazard fluctuating wind loads may be obtained fluctuating pressure coefficients, fluctuating pressure spectrum, autocorrelation coefficients by the boundary layer wind tunnel test. From the results of experiments, this study can be obtained conclusions as follows. 1. We know the fact that the mean velocity profile and the turbulence intensity are well fitted natural wind flow in the boundary layer wind tunnel. 2. The satisfactory agreement of velocity spectrum can be obtained from the compare of fluctuating power spectrum and Von Karman spectrum. 3. We know the fact that the fluctuating pressure spectrums distributed peak at 0.01 Hz-0.1 Hz in the windward surfaces and at 0.1 Hz in the leeward surfaces. 4. We know the fact that the autocorrelation coefficients distributed stationary random processes with application time of hazard fluctuating wind loads.

IP Colum 특허기술 평가결과 활용사례 - 하중측정장치의 지각변동 예약한 NGWS - 기술가치평가 결과가 NGWS 완성의 중요한 토대

  • 한국발명진흥회
    • 발명특허
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2009
  • (주)인벤티오는 신개념 하중측정 기술인 NGWS(Next Generation's Weighing Sensor)를 개발하고 있다. 이 기술은 기존 하중센서인 로드셀(Load Cell)과 마그네틱밸런스용 하중센서(Magnetic Balance)의 장점을 두루갖춰 현재 측정 곤란한 고하중, 고정밀 분야의 측정을 가능케 하는 등 기존 하중센서 시장을 재편할 것이라 예상되고 있다. (주)인벤티오는 이 기술의 완성도를 높이기 위해 기술보증기금으로부터 기술가치평가를 받았으며, 중소기업청에서 추진하는 2007년 신기술아이디어 사업으로 채택되어 기술개발 자금을 지원 받았다.

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Crack Propagation Behavior for Variable Load in Cantilever Beam under Bending Load (굽힘하중의 받는 외팔보의 변동하중에 대한 균열진전 거동)

  • 김엽래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 1998
  • This paper examines the crack growth behavior of 7075-T651 and 5052-H32 aluminum alloys for variable load within tensile load range condition. The cantilever beam type specimen with a chevron notch is used in this study. The crack growth and closure are investgated by compliance method. The applied initial stress ratio is R=0.3 and variable load are R=0.65, 0.46. Crack length, stress intensity factor range, ratio of effective stress intensity factor range and crack growth rate etc. are inspected with fracture mechanics estimate.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Evaluation Method of Railway Bogie Frame (철도차량 대차를 피로균열 평가법 연구)

  • Jun, Hyun-Kyu;Seo, Jung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Kim, Hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • In this study, fatigue crack growth rate of a cracked railway bogie frame under variable amplitude loading is predicted by applying linear elastic fracture mechanics. For this purpose, we find the critical points by reference surveying on cracked railway bogie frames. And we make an effective load history by synthesizing the dynamic load measured from the critical points of railway bogie frame during commercial line operation and the static load calculated from structural analysis. Crack growth analyses are performed at the 3 critical points under the commercial operation loading condition by assuming an initial crack size as 40 mm. and the results are compared with the experimental results from Japanese railway bogie frame crack growth case. From the analysis results, we find that around 500,000 km operating distance is necessary to bring crack growth from the initial crack to unstable crack. And it takes around 3.8 normal operating years. We conclude that it is enough time to detect the crack between normal maintenance period.

New Statistical Pattern Recognition Technology for Condition Assessment of Cable-stayed Bridge on Earthquake Load (지진하중을 받는 사장교의 상태평가를 위한 새로운 통계적 패턴 인식 기술)

  • Heo, Gwanghee;Kim, Chunggil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2014
  • In spite of its usefulness for health monitoring of structures on steady external load, the statistical pattern recognition technology (SPRT), based on Mahalanobis distance theory (MDT), is not good enough for the health monitoring of structures on large variability external load like earthquake. Damage is usually determined by the difference between the average measured value of undamaged structure and the measure value of damaged one. So when external variability gets larger, the difference gets bigger along, which is thus easily mistaken for a damage. This paper aims to overcome the problem and develop an improved Mahalanobis distance theory (IMDT), that is, a SPRT with revised MDT in order to decrease external variability so that we will be able to continue to monitor the structure on uncertain external variability. This method is experimentally tested to see if it precisely evaluates the health of a cable-stayed bridge on each general random load and earthquake load. As a result, the IMDT is found to be valid in locating structural damage made by damaged cables by means of data from undamaged cables. So it is proved to be effectively applicable to the health monitoring of bridges on external load of variability.

Global Ocean Tide Simulator Programme (전구해양 조석시뮬레이터 계획)

  • 최병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.162-176
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    • 2002
  • 태음-태양-지구 체계의 상호인력에 의해 발생하는 해양조석은 해수면의 주기적인 승강운동으로서 고체 지구상에서는 지구의 응력 및 중력장의 교란을 야기하는 변동하중을 의미한다. 해양조석에 대한 연구는 심해 및 천해역에서 정확한 조석예보를 위해서 뿐만 아니라 신뢰성 있는 해면변위(sea surface topography)를 추정하기 위해 중요하다. (중략)

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Co-evolutionary Structural Design Framework: Min(Volume Minimization)-Max(Critical Load) MOD Problem of Topology Design under Uncertainty (구조-하중 설계를 고려한 공진화 구조 설계시스템)

  • 양영순;유원선;김봉재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 설계 하중에 지배되는 구조물에 있어서, 입력 파라미터들의 불확실성을 표준편차와 패턴의 변동, 두 차원에서 접근, 처리할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위해서 구조물에 입력으로 작용하는 하중 패턴의 결정과 구조물의 형상의 진화를 동시에 고려할 수 있는 Co-Evolutionary Structural Design framework라 명명한 새로운 구조 설계 방식을 개발하였다. 공학자의 직관과 경험 의존적인 하중을 대상으로 최적화된 구조물은, 성능에 완벽한 안전을 보장해 줄 수 없으며, 이에 관한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 주어진 상황 속에서 다양한 하중이 작용하더라도 안전할 수 있는 구조물의 설계 방식에 관해서 설명한다. 본 프레임워크는 연성을 가지는 두 Disciplinary Modules, 즉 구조 형상설계와 하중설계로 이루어지며 하중에 관한 DB로 연결되어 순차적인 MDO 설계과정을 거치게 된다. 두 Discipline은 설계과정을 거치면서 상호 견제의 틀 속에서 진화하며 기존 방식과 달리 극한 하중 패턴을 스스로 찾아서 설계 반영하는 특징을 가진다. 본 접근 방식의 유용성을 평가하기 위해서 10-bar truss 구조물과 Jacket-Type 구조물로 테스트해 보았다.

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Fatigue Life Prediction of Welded Structural Material under Variable Loading (변동하중(變動荷重)을 받는 용접구조재(熔接構造材)의 피로수명(疲勞壽命) 예측(豫測))

  • Kim, Min-Gun;Kim, Dong-Yul
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1998
  • In this study, about the fatigue life of welded structure material under fluctuation loading, the prediction life which is produced by using the Histogram Recorder System was compared with the experimental life which is produced by the RMC model which is imported by conception of equivalent stress. In this result, this is represented few difference by comparing prediction life which is produced by damage analysis depended on Miner's rule, by using the Histogram Recorder System, with experimental life which is produced by the RMC load model which is imported by conception of equivalent of stress, therefore fatigue life is easily predicted by using Histogram Recorder System, and result of prediction has equivalent accuracy with other method which is more complex than the Histogram Recorder System. Besides the damage which is produced by stress which is high thirty percentage rank in the stress range of damage inducing, is nearly equal to the damage which is induced the rest of seventy percentage, there fore we can see that damage accumulation which is induced few time overload which is effected welded structure material is great.

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