• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.47-57
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• 2006

The shear wave velocity is related with the stiffness of granular skeleton and mass density. The shear stiffness of the granular skeleton remains unaffected by the presence of the fluid. Bender elements are convenient shear wave transducers for instrumenting soil cells due to optimal soil-transducer coupling. This study addresses the principles of the shear wave, the design and implementation of bender elements including electromagnetic coupling prevention, directivity, resonant frequency, detection of first arrival, and near field effects. It is shown that electromagnetic coupling effects can be minimized using parallel-type bender elements. Thus, the in-plane S-wave directivity is quasi-circular. The resonant frequency of bender element installations depends on the geometry of the bender element, the anchor efficiency and the soil stiffness. One of the most cumbersome parts in the bender element test is near field effects, which affect the selection of arrival time. The selection of the first arrival within the near field Is effectively solved by the multiple reflection technique and signal matching technique. Bender elements, which requires several considerations, may be effective tools for the subsurface characterization by using S-wave.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.243-269
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to offer suggestions for students, teachers, and parents, respectively, to develop effective gifted education programs in Korea by examining the programs from Vanderbilt Programs for Talented Youth (PTY) at Tennessee in the USA. The method is based on the analyses of PTY web pages, recent materials on programs from PTY, interviews with the executive director of PTY, participation in the endorsement program, and observation in SAVY(Saturday Academy at Vanderbilt for the Young) program. In order to improve gifted education programs in Korea, the results indicate as follows: in respect to students, early identification and education, interdisciplinary humanities curriculums, integrated curriculum models, and information of individual learning plans are essential; in regards to teachers, tailored gifted teacher programs and gifted endorsement programs are necessary; in consideration of parents, programs for supporting parents' groups with professional gifted educators are indispensible.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.396-398
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• 2016

최근 벤더의 운영체제 지원 종료에 따른 보안 문제와 그로 인한 개인 정보 침해등 피해가 발생되어 전세계적으로 문제가 대두되고 있다. 세계 각국이 벤더와 연장 지원 계약을 하는 등 발빠른 대처를 하고 있으나, 근본적인 문제의 해결은 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 이를 위해 사용자, 벤더 그리고 정부가 운영체제 지원종료로 인한 사회적 문제에 대한 인식이 필요하며, 특히 운영체제를 생산 및 공급하며 지원의 의무를 가지는 벤더와 사회의 안전에 대한 책임을 갖는 정부의 역할에 대해 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.75-76
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• 2016

최근 많은 기업 중에서 가트너는 매년 미래유망기술과 쿨벤더를 발표한다. 우리는 쿨벤더에서 제공하는 여러 정보들을 분석하여 미래유망기술에 대한 키워드를 찾고 이것을 실제 기술명과 연관짓고자 한다. 이 모든 과정의 전체적인 그림이 온톨로지 모델에 담긴다. 이 연구는 향후 어떤 집단의 미래를 이끌어갈 핵심 기술을 찾고자 하는 결정권자들에게 도움이 될 것이다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.133-142
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• 2004

In this article, the constitutive relations of three types of piezoelectric benders, which are a unimorph bender, a bimorph bender and a triple-layer bender, are derived based on the beam theory under the quasi-static equilibrium condition. The relation coefficients are described as the geometry and material properties of the benders. More general constitutive relations involving fixed-free, fixed-roll, and fixed-simply supported boundary conditions under the inconsistent length condition between the piezoelectric layer and the nonpiezoelectric one are discussed. The complicated constitutive relations can be easily calculated and checked by using the symbolic function in ‘Mathematica’. The relation coefficients for the benders are plotted in three dimensional graph using the developed program.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.127-144
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• 2006

This paper presents Web service based ASP (WS-ASP) model for QR(Quick Response) system, supply chain management system in the textiles and clothing industry. The Korean textiles and clothing industry is mostly composed of medium and small-sized companies, which are not capable of recruiting If specialists and making a large scale investment in IT. ASP model not only let them obtain QR system at relatively low usage cost, but also take higher vendor risk due to high dependency. This paper argue that WS-ASP model is appropriate for QR systems by complimenting ASP model with lower vender risk, which results from re-integrating software-on-demand services distributed to several QR specialized WS-ASP vendors.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.1 s.45
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• pp.243-252
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• 2007

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In this study, we investigate the relationship among ERP software qualify, vendor support, user information satisfaction. and performance of ERP implementation. The empirical findings of this paper will allow SMEs to identify the importance of relationships with vendors and software itself for the successful implementation of ERP systems. The results provide a useful basis for the SMEs which have limited information capability to focus their attention on the software quality and vendor support in overcoming difficulties and obstacles facing the ERP implementation.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.17-25
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• 2005

The bender element method is an experimental technique to determine very small strain ($<10^{-3}\%$), elastic shear modulus of a soil, $G_{max}$ by measuring the velocity of shear wave propagation through a sample. Bender elements have been applied as versatile transducers to measure small strain modulus of wet or dry soils in various laboratory apparatus. In this paper, bender element (BE), resonant column (RC) and torsional shear (TS) tests were performed on Toyoura sand at various testing conditions using the modified Stokoe type RC/TS testing equipment capable of performing BE test. Based on the results, applicabilities of the testing method using bender element were evaluated by comparing the values of $G_{max}$ obtained from RC/TS and BE testing methods. For more dependable evaluation, the loading frequency of each testing method was considered for the results obtained for samples in saturated condition by adapting Biot's theory.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.41-47
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• 2007

Recent investigations into earthquake-induced damage have reported that liquefaction may take place on not only sands but also fine-contained soils or non-plastic silts. Although not a few study has been performed to understand the liquefaction of sands, relatively little effort has been devoted to improving our understanding of the liquefaction characteristics for non-plastic soils. Given that liquefaction strength is largely associated to shear wave velocity, bender element test as well as direct simple shear test is employed to examine the stiffness of non-plastic silt more precisely. Through the soil tests, the stiffness of non-plastic silts from the bender element tests is identified as slightly greater than that from the direct simple shear test. Further, the stiffness of non-plastic silts appears to be smaller than that of clay.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1125-1128
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• 2000

인터넷 서비스의 이용자가 증가함에 따라 데이터 망의 구축을 위한 투자의 필요성이 제기되고 있으며, 여러 벤더들로부터 최적의 장비를 구입하여 망을 구축할 수 있도록, 통신 장비들의 상호 운용성을 지원하는 개방형 구조의 망 및 교환 시스템을 표준화하는 작업이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개방형 교환 시스템에서 사용되는 MEGACO 프로토콜을 SDL 형식으로 설계한다. 개방형 교환 시스템은 시스템의 각 구성 요소마다 시장 경쟁 개념이 도입될 수 있도록 수평적 계층구조를 갖추고 있다. 각 계층마다 표준 인터페이스를 정의하고, 이 규격을 만족하는 다수의 벤더들로부터 성능이 우수하고 기능이 뛰어난 모들을 제공받을 수 있으므로, 망 사업자들은 특정 벤더에 종속되지 않고 개선된 양질의 서비스를 경제적으로 제공할 수 있는 개방형 교환 시스템을 쉽게 구축할 수 있게 된다.