• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.141-144
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• 2002

본 논문은 2세대 규격인 IS-95와 3세대 규격인 W-CDMA 혼용 디지털 채널화기 구조에 대한 제안 및 동작원리를 기술하고 성능을 분석한다. 실제적인 1.25MHz 대역폭을 갖는 IS-95와 SMHe의 대역폭을 갖는 W-CDMA 혼용 디지털 채널화기를 위한 BFT 필터 뱅크 적용시의 문제점을 지적하고 혼용 디지털 채널화기의 구조로 별도의 정류자를 사용하는 폴리페이즈 필터 뱅크 구조를 제안하고 성능을 분석한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.14A no.1 s.105
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• pp.47-54
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• 2007

In this paper we present a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) system with low power consumption for imbedded processors. The proposed TLB is constructed as multiple banks, each with an associated block buffer and a corresponding comparator. Either the block buffer or the main bank is selectively accessed on the basis of two bits in the block buffer (tag buffer). Dynamic power savings are achieved by reducing the number of entries accessed in parallel, as a result of using the tag buffer as a filtering mechanism. The performance overhead of the proposed TLB is negligible compared with other hierarchical TLB structures. For example, the two-cycle overhead of the proposed TLB is only about 1%, as compared with 5% overhead for a filter (micro)-TLB and 14% overhead for a same structure without continuos accessing distinction algorithm. We show that the average hit ratios of the block buffers and the main banks of the proposed TLB are 95% and 5% respectively. Dynamic power is reduced by about 95% with respect to with a fully associative TLB, 90% with respect to a filter-TLB, and 40% relative to a same structure without continuos accessing distinction algorithm.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.938-946
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• 1996

Hierarchical subband codec has been widely promoted in the field of data compression/decompression because of their simplicity and modular nature. Over the past years, the study has received great attention to the perfect reconstruction (PR)system which perfectly recovers the original input signal at the reconstructed output. However, in the actual subband codec system, the signals that passed through the analysis filter bank are quantized before transmission to the receiver side and reconstructed by the synthesis filter bank. Thus the PR system is impossible and the quantization effects must be carefully considered in the system design such that the system recovers the reconstructed output as possible to the the original input signal with minimum quantization error.In this paper, we propose an optimum hierarchical subband codec structure in the presence of quantizer. The optimality criteria of the code is given to the deign of the hierarchical analysis/synthesis subband filter bank and the quantizer that minimize then output mean square error due to the quantizer in the codec. Specific opti-mum design esamples are shown with level-1, level-2 hierarchical structure. The optimal designs are verified by computer simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.1B
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• pp.89-98
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• 2000

This paper presents an active noise cancelling model using wavelet transform and subband filter banks based on adaptive filter. The analysis filter banks decompose input and error signals into QMF filter banks of lowpass and highpass bands. Each filter bank uses wavelet filter with dyadic tree structure. The decomposed input and error signals are iterated by adaptive filter coefficients of each subband using filtered-X LMS algorithm. The synthesis filter banks make output signal of wideband with perfect reconstruction to prepare adaptive filter output signals of each subband. The analysis and synthesis niter hants use conjugate quadrature filters for Pefect reconstruction. Also, The delayed LMS algorithm model for on-line identification of error path transfer characteristics is used gain and acoustic time delay factors. The proposed adaptive active noise cancelling modelis suggested by system retaining the computational and convergence speed advantage using wavelet subband filter banks.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.131-133
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• 2004

이 논문에서는 MPEG audio 알고리즘의 필터뱅크를 덧셈을 사용하여 저전력으로 구현할 수 있는 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 CSD(Canonic Signed Digit) 형의 계수를 사용하며, 입력신호 샘플을 최대로 공유함으로서 사용되는 덧셈기의 수를 최소화하였다. 제안된 구조는 알고리즘에서 사용된 공통입력 공유, 선형위상 대칭 필터계수를 이용한 공유, 공통입력을 이용한 블록 공유, CSD 형의 계수와 공통패턴 공유를 통하여 사용되는 덧셈의 수를 최소화할 수 있음을 보였다. Verilog-HDL 코딩을 통하여 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 제안된 구조는 기존의 곱셈기 구조의 구현면적과 비교하여 $59.6\%$를 감소시킬 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 제안된 구조의 전력소모도 곱셈기 구조와 비교하여 $59.6\%$를 감소시킬 수 있음을 보였다. 따라서 곱셈기가 내장된 DSP 프로세서를 사용하지 않고도, Arithmetic Unit나 마이크로프로세서를 사용하여 효과적으로 MPEG audio 필터뱅크를 구현할 수 있음을 보였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.4 s.100
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• pp.379-386
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• 2005

This paper provides a rigorous theory for analysis of quantization effects and optimum filter bank design in quantized multidimensional subband filter banks. Even though subband filter design has been a hot topic for last decades, a few results have been reported on the subband filter with a quantizer. Each pdf-optimized quantizer is modeled by a nonlinear gain-plus-additive uncorrelated noise and embedded into the subband structure. Using polyphase decomposition of the analysis/synthesis filter banks, we derive the exact expression for the output mean square quantization error. Based on the minimization of the output mean square error, the technique for optimal filter design methodology is developed. Numerical design examples for optimum nonseparable paraunitary and biorthogonal filter banks are presented with a quincunx subsampling lattice. Through the simulation, $10\~20\;\%$ decreases in MSE have been observed compared with subband filter with no quantizers especially for low bit rate cases.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.407-416
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• 2000

Adaptive digital filtering and noise cancelling technique using a tree structured filter bank are presented to reduce a undesirable aliasing due to the decimation of filtered output and improve the performance in terms of mean-square error and the convergence speed using a aliasing canceller. A signal is split into two subband by analysis filter bank and decimated by decimator and reconstructed by interpolation technique and synthesis filter bank. A variable step-size LMS algorithm is used to improve the convergence speed in case of existing the measurement noise in desired input of filter. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed subband structure in this paper is superior to conventional subband filter structure in terms of mean-square error and convergence speed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.318-322
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• 2001

본 논문은 뉴로-퍼지 모델의 구조 학습을 이용한 단기 전력 수요 예측시스템에서 예측치별로 신뢰도를 계산하는 체계적인 방법을 제안한다. 예측시스템의 신뢰도를 추정하는 작업은 특히 신경회로망과 같은 경험적 모델을 실제 활용하기 위해서 필수적인 연구로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 출력별 신뢰 구간 계산 방법은 지역 표현하는 뉴로-퍼지 모델의 특성을 활용하여 학습된 퍼지 규칙 각각에 대해 신뢰도를 추정하는 Local reliability measure 기법을 사용한다. 제안된 신뢰도 계산이 가능한 단기 전력 수요 예측시스템은 먼저 결정 트리를 이용하여 초기 구조를 생성하고, 이를 초기 구조 뱅크에 저장한다. 저장된 초기 구조 뱅크를 이용하여 뉴로-퍼지 모델을 학습하고, 학습된 퍼지 규칙의 신뢰도를 추정한다. 제안된 시스템의 실효성을 검증하기 위해서 한국 전력에서 수집한 1996년과 1997년의 실제 전력 수요 데이터를 이용하여 한 시간 앞의 수요를 예측하는 모의 실험을 수행하고 실험 결과를 비교 분석한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.339-345
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• 1994

A new filter-bank is proposed in order to track center frequency of narrow band signal. The two banks are connected in series-parallel. The master filter bank which is made of traditional filter bank detects the center frequency roughly. And the performance for tracking center frequency is greatly improved by the slave filter bank which is based on energy-difference estimator. Computer simulations show that it achieves a good tracking accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.91-94
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 멀티웨이브릿 필터뱅크를 이용한 임베디드 제로 트리 구조(embedded zero tree structure)의 영상 압축방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 사용한 멀티웨이브릿 함수는 근사화 차수가 2인 새로운 방법의 DGHM 멀티웨이브릿을 사용하였으며, 영상을 부호화하기 위하여 임베디드 제로 트리 구조의 코딩기법을 사용한다. 높은 근사화 차수를 갖는 멀티웨이브릿 필터는 보다 우수한 에너지 압축 효과를 가지게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 우수한 에너지 압축 효과는 내기 위하여 수학적으로 정립이 된 근사화 차수가 2인 DGHM 멀티웨이브릿을 영상압축에 사용한다. 또한 기존의 멀티웨이브릿 필터들보다 높은 성능을 갖는 DGHM 멀티스케일링 및 멀티웨이브릿 필터를 구성하여 영상을 완전복원이 되도록 한다.