• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밴드패스 필터

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A Study on Water Depth Measurement Rate Improvement using Echosounder (음향 측심기 수심인식률 향상 기법 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Kim, Young-Il;Oh, Young-Seock;Park, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, echosouder has been widely used in sea survey and ship navigation. By utilizing echosounder, we can measure the depth of water reliability. However, the problem is that depth update rate drops remarkably when sea bottom is shallow or steep/rugged. Therefore, we have developed an optimized algorithm to process tranducer's soundwave signals at high-speed and minimize error. Processing algorithm is implemented by the latest DSP processor (TMS320F2812), consequently, high-speed data processing can be achieved. Performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by experiments and compared with existing algorithms. It has shown that our method results in higher precision in water depth measurement than other methods.

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Development of LIBS Plug for Combustor Diagnosis (연소실 진단을 위한 LIBS 소형화 장비 개발)

  • Jun, Hyung Min;Kim, Hyunwoo;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2019
  • LIBS plug, a simplified laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) device with the purpose of measuring the fuel distribution inside the combustion chamber, was developed and manufactured. The LIBS plug receives only two wavelengths (H:656.3 nm, O: 777 nm) that are closely related to the equivalence ratio in the overall spectrum. The calibration curve between the signal of the LIBS plug and the equivalence ratio was constructed, and the fuel distribution of gasoline-air and LPG-air mixtures was measured using the LIBS plug.

Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator for Bandpass Filter (밴드패스필터 구현을 위한 압전박막공진기 제작)

  • 김인태;박윤권;이시형;이윤희;이전국;김남수;주병권
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2002
  • Film Bulk Acoustic wave Resonator (FBAR) using thin piezoelectric films can be made as monolithic integrated devices with compatibility to semiconductor process, leading to small size and low cost, high Q RF circuit elements with wide applications in communications area. This paper presents a MMIC compatible suspended FBAR using surface micromachining. Membrane is composed $Si_3N_4SiO_2Si _3N_4$ multi layer and air gap is about 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Firstly, We perform one dimensional simulation applying transmission line theorem to verify resonance characteristic of the FBAR. Process of the FBAR is used MEMS technology. Fabricated FBAR resonate at 2.4GHz, $K^2_{eff}$ and Q are 4.1% and 1100.

Mobile Iris Recognition System Based on the Near Infrared Light Illuminator of Long Wavelength and Band Pass Filter and Performance Evaluations (장파장 근적외선 조명 및 밴드 패스 필터 기반 이동형 홍채 인식 시스템 및 성능 평가)

  • Cho, So-Ra;Nam, Gi-Pyo;Jeong, Dae-Sik;Shin, Kwang-Yong;Park, Kang-Ryoung;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1125-1137
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there have been previous research about the iris recognition in mobile device to increase portability, whose accuracy is affected by the quality of iris image. Iris image is affected by illumination environment during the image acquisition. The existing system has high accuracy in indoor environment. However the accuracy is degraded in outdoor environment, because the gray levels of iris patterns in image are changed, and ghost and eyelash shading regions are produced by the sunlight of various wavelengths into iris region. To overcome these problems, we propose new mobile iris camera system which uses the near-infrared (NIR) light illuminator of 850 nm and band pass filter (BPF) of 850 nm. To measure the performance of the proposed system, we compared it to the existing one with the iris images captured in indoor and outdoor sunlight environments in terms of the equal error rates (EER) based on false acceptance rate (FAR) and false rejection rate (FRR). The experimental result showed that the proposed system had the lower EERs than those of previous system by 0.96% (with frontal light in indoors), 4.94% (with frontal light in outdoor), 9.24% (with side light in outdoor), and 7% (with back light in outdoor), respectively.

The Study of Thermal Effect Suppression and Wavelength Dependence of Azobenzene-coated FBG for UV Sensing Application (UV광 측정용 아조벤젠 코팅된 FBG의 열적 효과 제거 및 파장 의존성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Kyoung;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2011
  • In the paper, we have demonstrated an azobenzene-coated fiber Bragg grating (FBG) for monitoring ultraviolet light (UV) intensity in remote measurement. The elasticity of the coated azobenzene polymer is changed by the UV light, which induces a center wavelength change corresponding to the change of the FBG's grating period. The wavelength shift resulting from both UV light and other light with the wavelength out of the UV range was about 0.18 nm. In order to improve the accuracy of the measurement, the center wavelength shift caused by radiant heat of the light source was sufficiently removed by using a thermal filter. The amount of the center wavelength shift was consequently reduced to 0.06 nm, compared to the result without the thermal filter. Also, the FBGs coated by using azobenzene polymer were produced by two different methods; thermal casting and UV curing. Considering temperature dependence, UV curing is more suitable than thermal casting in UV sensor application of the azobenzene-coated FBG. In addition, we have confirmed the wavelength dependence of the optical sensor by means of four different band pass filters. Thus, we found out that the center wavelength shift per unit intensity is 0.029 [arb. unit] as a maximum value at 370 nm wavelength region and that the absorption spectrum of the azobenzene polymer was very consistent with the wavelength dependence of the azobenzene-coated FBG.

Fixed-point Optimization of a QRS complex Detection Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿을 이용한 QRS complex 검출 알고리즘의 고정 소수점 연산 최적화)

  • Park, Young-chul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2014
  • In this study, QRS complex is detected by Wavelet Transform and it can be worked in 32bit fixed point operation thought optimization. First, ECG signal is passed though band pass filter. Second, it is transformed using one-band combined wavelet function from 3-band wavelet function. Third, it is passed though moving window integral. Finally, QRS complex is detected by decision rule. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Its all of process make progress 32-bit fixed-point operation and it makes table that high complexity operations like trigonometrical function. The detection algorithm evaluate through computer simulation.

Segmentation of Defective Regions based on Logical Discernment and Multiple Windows for Inspection of TFT-LCD Panels (TFT-LCD 패널 검사를 위한 지역적 분별에 기반한 결함 영역 분할 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Gun-Hee;Chung, Chang-Do;Yun, Byung-Ju;Lee, Joon-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an image segmentation for a vision-based automated defect inspection system on surface image of TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) panels. TFT-LCD images have non-uniform brightness, which is hard to finding defective regions. Although there are several methods or proposed algorithms, it is difficult to divide the defect with high reliability because of non-uniform properties in the image. Kamel and Zhao disclosed a method which based on logical stage algorithm for segmentation of graphics and character. This method is a one of the local segmentation method that has a advantage. It is that characters and graphics are well segmented in an image which has non-uniform property. As TFT-LCD panel image has a same property, so this paper proposes new algorithm to segment regions of defects based on Kamel and Zhao's algorithm. Our algorithm has an advantage that there are a few ghost objects around the defects. We had experiments to prove performance in real TFT-LCD panel images, and comparing with the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) method which is used a bandpass filter.

A Study on the Implementation of Realistic Sound Through Cross-Talk Cancellation (크로스토크 제거를 통한 입체 음향 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김학진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • This thesis deals a method to deliver more realistic sound by cancelling the cross-talk which is inherent to the 5.1 channel speaker system. The acoustical model for cross-talk cancellation is the free field model. This model minimizes distortion of sound. I used the bark scale sound quality compensation which based on psycho-acoustic. For the surround channels, band-limited sound quality compensation is performed in the frequency domain. I also performed the sound quality assessment test on the traditional 2 channel stereo and 5.1 channel system. This test is performed in the test chamber which satisfies the ITU-R specifications. I uses the IACC(Inter-Aural Cross-Correlation) to determine the preferences of the amateur and the golden ear experts to asses the trans-aural filter. According to the result from the proposed method, I got more the 38㏈ separation rates with the Dolby standard speaker array. The results on the diffusion by the subjective test with the experts shows 0.4 point increased then before.

A method of the cross-talk cancellation for an sound reproduction of 5.1 channel speaker system (5.1 채널 스피커 시스템 음향재생을 위한 크로스토크 제거방법)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Cho, Gab-Ken;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • This thesis deals with a method to deliver more realistic sound by cancelling the cross-talk which is inherent to the 5.1 channel speaker system. First, the cross-talk cancellation method that eliminates cross-talks on the path from left speaker to right ear and from right speaker to left ear is explained. Then the application and replaying method using the cross-talk cancellation explained here is introduced. The acoustical model for cross-talk cancellation is the free field model This model minimizes distortion of sound. Many experts also make studies on this model. I used the bark scale sound quality compensation based on psycho-acoustic. For the surround channels, band-limited sound quality compensation is performed in the frequency domain.

Development of High Resolution Iris Camera Module using IoT Device (IoT 디바이스를 활용한 고해상도 홍채 카메라 모듈 개발)

  • Seo, Jin-beom;Cho, Young-bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2020
  • Currently used iris cameras are expensive and have many limitations in their use. Existing iris cameras are inconvenient in interworking with newly developed software, and light reflections generated during iris photography are inadequate for medical use. Therefore, it is impossible to utilize the existing camera to take an image by yourself. In this paper, the iris camera is newly constructed so that the iris can be photographed by ourselves and the area of interest can be seen well. Anyone can easily wear glasses-type iris cameras to acquire images using IoT devices, and the acquired images are linked to the iris analysis program and used to read genetic weak parts. The proposed iris camera module automatically provides light reflection, shake, and accurate focus when capturing images, increasing the accuracy of image analysis to 91.49%. In addition, we have proved through experiments that one image processing time is fast as 0.007ms due to accurate image input.