• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배전설비

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A Study on Accident Pattern of Distributing Cable Termination Considering PL Law Environment (PL법 환경을 고려한 배전 케이블 종단부의 사고 유형 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Myeong;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Wook;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sun-Gu;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces experimental investigates of an accident pattern for the distributing XLPE cable terminations considering PL law environment. The influence of defects such as thickness and length decrease of XLPE, the impurity on XLPE and the gap between stress-con of housing and semi-conductor on insulating properties of the termination have been studied. The thickness and length decrease of XLPE decrease ac breakdown strengths. Dielectric breakdown traces of XLPE that is damaged by knife displayed other shape. The gap of between housing and semiconductor deteriorates dielectric strength of XLPE seriously.

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A Study on the Measurements, Moldeling, and Passive Filter Application of Neutral Hormonic Currents by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 중성선 고조파 전류 측정, 모델링 및 수동필터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as personal computer in an educational building, high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four ire distribution power systems can cause tots of harmonic problems such as overloaded neutral conductors and malfunction of protective equipment. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuits was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the effect of a single-tuned passive filter for the neutral harmonic current reduction are presented.

Aging Diagnosis of Underground Distribution Power Cables by Isothermal Relaxation Current Measurement Equipment (완화전류 측정에 의한 지중배전케이블의 열화진단)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Dong-Myung;Yun, Tae-Sang;Jeong, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this experiment is to modify diagnosis criterion of isothermal relaxation current(IRC) measurement equipment which is using for distribution cable diagnosis. We're using this system for several years in the field instead of DC leakage current measurement and lots of cables were replaced. But we have to investigate on the reliability of this equipment for our cables because we didn't carried out condition assessment of extracted cables after field diagnosis by this equipment. It is important thing for cable maintenance. If the replacement criterion is improper we can not prevent failures or will waste budget on account of replacement of the sound cables. In this papar we selected field installed cables and injected silicone fluid to the cables for insulation rehabilitation. In order to prove reliability of the diagnosis equipment we compared diagnosis results and AC breakdown strength according to operating time after silicone treatment. This is the results of the field test for 1 year.

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Modeling of Load Element for a Low Voltage DC Distribution System (저전압 DC 배전시스템 구성요소의 부하 모델링)

  • Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Han, Joon;Oh, Yun-Sik;Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • At the end of the 19th century, a battle known as the War of the Currents was fought over how electricity would be generated, delivered, and utilized. In this day and age, there has been a growing interest in Green Growth policies as countermeasures against global warming. As a result of these policies, the use of new and renewable energy needed a power converter to replace fossil fuels has expanded. To reduce power consumption through high efficiency of conversion, Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution systems are suggested as an alternative. In a DC distribution system, DC loads are very efficient due to decrease the stages of power conversion. If the LVDC distribution system is adopted, not only DC load but also existing AC loads should be connected with LVDC system. Thus, the modeling of two loads is needed to analyze the DC distribution system. This paper, especially, is focused on the modeling of resistive load and electronic load including power electronic converters using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software.

The Measurement & Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor at LV Customer of Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 저압 수용가의 전압 불평형률 측정 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeoum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • Most of LV customer have applied the 3-phase four wire system distribution system because it has advantage of supplying both of 1-phase at 3-phase loads simultaneously. Due to its structural simplicity, it is more convenient for use rather than the conventional separated scheme. But once in a while uneven load unbalance or unclean power quality lead some problems such as do-rating or power losses. In this paper, voltage and current waveform in the actual fields have been measured and analyzed in relation with intermationally allowable voltage unbalance limits.

Development of Contact System in 460[V]/225[A]/50[kA] Molded Case Circuit Breaker (460[V]/225[A]/50[kA] 한류형 배선용 차단기 소호부 개발)

  • 최영길;구태근;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widely used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it has been investigated how much interrupting capability is improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), especially arc runner. Prior to the interrupting testing, it is necessary for the optimum design to analyze electromagnetic forces on the contact system generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our computational analysis and test results on contact system in MCCB.

A Study on Harmonics Reduction Method Considering Hormonic Voltage Limits on Each Bus using Shadow Price (잠재가격에 의한 모선별 고조파전압제약을 고려한 고조파 저감기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bum;Kim, Yong-Ha;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Geol;Yeon, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new harmonics reduction methodology using shadow price. First, we employed shadow price of each bus to reduce harmonics effectively. Second, we developed a new algorithm which can reduce harmonics under limits at PCC and each bus. As a result economical design of filters and its location of the distribution system is possible. This method is applied to the real system, and the usefulness of the method is verified.

Modeling of Distributed Generation to Calculate Reliability of Customers (수용가의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 분산전원 모델링)

  • Jo, Jong-Man;Bae, In-Su;Shim, Hun;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2005
  • Unlike the large sized generations of transmission system, the distributed generations have complexities in analyzing and determining model. This paper resents an analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. The method using Load Duration Curve model is simpler than the Monte-Carlo Simulation and is more accurate than that using peak load model. The modeling of distributed generation to analysis reliability of customers using LDC is proposed in this paper, and is compared with the MCS method as a result of case studies.

Safely Improving Method to Zero-Harmonics Current with 4-Pole Low Voltage Circuit Breaker Equipped N-phase Trip Device (4극 저압차단기 N상 Trip장치를 사용한 영상고조파 안전성 개선방안)

  • Ki, Che-Ouk;Kim, Ju-Chul;Choi, Chang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2009
  • In 3-phase 4 wire system, appearance of the $3^{rd}$ harmonic current by increasing non-liner load is the one of causes overheating neutral wire of power line, and apparatus. So it is necessary to protect power-factor decreasing by the $3^{rd}$ harmonic, and electric power apparatus, and line safely, in this study, power system accidents caused by the $3^{rd}$ harmonic were investigated, then harmonic components analysis and unbalanced load analysis got accomplished. As result, we proposed the method to protect the power line and apparatus from over-current of neutral line by using the most economic 4-pole low voltage circuit breaker.

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A Study on Detection of High Impedance Fault in Low Voltage DC Distribution System using Filter based on Mathematical Morphology (수학적 형태학 기반의 필터를 이용한 저압직류 배전계통의 고저항 지락고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Noh, Chul-Ho;Kim, Doo-Ung;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Han, Joon;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2015
  • As a solution of improving the energy efficiency in power system, Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution systems different from conventional ones have been constantly researched. As in conventional AC distribution system, LVDC distribution system can suffer from High Impedance Fault (HIF) which may cause a failure of protective relay due to relatively low change in magnitude of fault current. In order to solve the problem, a scheme for detecting HIFs is presented in this paper. Closing Opening Difference Operation (CODO) based on Mathematical Morphology (MM), one of the MM-based filters, is utilized to make fault signals discriminable. To verify performance of the scheme, a simple LVDC distribution system is modeled by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software. Computer simulations according to various conditions are performed and comparison studies with a scheme using Wavelet Transform (WT) in an aspect of simulation time are also conducted.