• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배럴링

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A Study on the Determination of Material Property by Cylinder Compression Test (원기둥 압축 시험을 통한 소재의 물성치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Do-Sung;Choi, Hong-Seok;Kim, Nak-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.1049-1061
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    • 2006
  • In the study, the flow stress of material and friction condition were determined by using the cylinder compression test and numerical method. We proposed the flow stress equation including the initial yield strength to predict it from the upper bound method. The upper bound technique uses the velocity field which includes two unknowns to effectively express bulging. Also, inverse engineering technique uses the object function to minimize area enclosed by load-stroke curve. The friction factor is determined from the radius of curvature of the barrel by cylinder compression test. Flow stress and initial yield strength predicted from the above techniques are verified through the finite element simulation.

A Study on Width Spread in 2-High Rolling of Rectangular Bars (각재의 냉간 2단 압연에 있어서의 폭 증가율에 관한 연구)

  • 윤상건;김동원;인정제
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 1989
  • It was found that the effect of the friction between the roll and the workpiece on the spread ratio in flat rolling processes varies with the width-to-height ratio and the reduction in height by Tozawa, Oh and kobayashi numerically. In the present study, the barrelling profile accompanying the width spread was predicted by using the energy method proposed by Kato, which is known to be one of the most advanced method for the three dimensional analysis of the rolling process. The modified velocity field was applied to compute the width spread and the result was verified by experiments. the analysis by the energy method gave the result that the spread ratio increases with the friction factor when the width-to-height ratio is 1 and decreases when the ratio is larger then 2, being consistent with the results of Tozawa and Oh. Nevertheless the cold rolling experiment for pure aluminium showed that the spread ratio decreases with the increasing friction factor irrespective of the width-to-hight ratio.

Correcting Stress-Strain Curves of Nimonic 80A Alloy based on Direct Measurement of Barreling and Heat Generation (압축시험에서의 배럴링 및 소성발열 직접 측정에 의한 Nimonic 80A 합금의 응력-변형률 선도 보정)

  • S.H. Kang;H.W. Jung;H. Lee;S.J. Kim;Y.S. Oh;J. Jung;S. Oh;H. Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the correction process of stress-strain curves obtained from hot compression test is introduced since the barreling induced by friction and adiabatic heat generation induced by plastic work occur under high strain rate. A shear friction factor was quantitatively estimated by measuring the dimension of barreling and temperature rise due to adiabatic heat generation was directly measured during compression test. Thereafter, the stress-strain curves were re-evaluated by introducing several equations to correct the effects of the friction and temperature rise. It was found that adiabatic factor at strain rate of 10/s is in the range of about 0.5 to 0.75 for Nimonic 80A and decreases as the assigned temperature increases.

The Frictional Modes of Barrel Shaped Piston Ring under Flooded Lubrication (윤활유가 충분한 배럴형 피스톤-링의 마찰모드)

  • 조성우;최상민;배충식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2000
  • A friction force measurement system using the floating liner method was developed to study the frictional behavior of piston rings. The measurement system was carefully designed to control the effect of the piston secondary motion and the temperature of cylinder wall and oil. The friction force between the barrel shaped piston ring and the cylinder liner, was measured under the condition of flooded oil supply. The measured friction forces were classified into five frictional modes with regard to the combination of predominant lubrication regimes(boundary, mixed and hydrodynamic lubrication) and stroke regions(midstroke and dead centers). The modes could be identified on the Stribeck diagram of the friction coefficients and the dimensionless number of ㎼/p, where the friction coefficients are evaluated at near the midstroke and dead centers.

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Experimental Analysis of Flow Induced Vibration Measurement Using Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 유체유기진동의 실험적 측정 연구)

  • Lee, Jongkil
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.274-286
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    • 2009
  • Fiber optic sensor is widely used in measuring acoustic and vibration. Especially interferometric sensors are more suitable to measure the acoustic signal. In this paper, a Fabry-Perot interferometric fiber optic sensor was used to measure flow induced vibration. This vibration also measured using an accelerometer, and the data was compared to one other. The venture, nozzle, drop barrel, and rapid expansion in the pipeline are the measuring objects. The flow rate is changed from 50 L/min to 150 L/min and the average flow velocity was about 7 m/s. Based on the experimental results the suggested fiber optic sensor detects flow induced vibration effectively. Therefore, this kind of fiber optic sensor can be applied to the monitoring the flow induced noise and vibration such as pipelines, cables, buildings.

Dynamic response analysis of vertical pumps (입형펌프의 동적 응답해석)

  • 양보석;김원철;임우섭;권명래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 1989
  • It is important in design of vertical pumps to consider external excitation in addition to rotor vibration due to unbalance. In this study, a model of a vertical pump was developed for the analysis of its dynamic response. The vertical pump was modeled with lumped masses and springs which represent multi-cylindrical and rotor structure. A dynamic simulation program was developed and numerical calculation on the above mentioned problems were carried out.

A Study on the Improvement of National Marine Pollution Response Policy based on the Analysis of Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Incident (미국 멕시코만 오염사고 분석을 통한 국가방제정책 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon;Lim, Chang-Soo;Lee, Wan-Sub;Ha, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2011
  • On April 20, 2010, semi-submersible offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon was exploded and sank, and 4.9 million barrels(about 778 thousand tons) of crude oil was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. As more than one year has been passed since the incident, a lot of investigation reports and lessons learned have been made public and also a lot more will be released soon. This paper studies the final report of the National Commission on "the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling", which was organized by the executive directive of U.S. President Barack Obama, and the interim report of Joint Investigation team of U.S. Coast Guard and BOEMRE of "Report of Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Explosion, Fire, Sinking and Loss of Eleven Members Aboard the Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Deepwater Horizon". The review is focused on the response to the oil spill. And the paper suggests how to improve national marine pollution response policy. In the paper, the Korean governments is suggested to reinforce the capability for instructing and supervising the responsible party's source control measures, to review how to introduce in-situ burning and vessel of opportunity program into our country, and to continue monitoring on the progress of developments of R&D projects related to oil spill response in the U.S..