• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방호복

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An effectiveness of radio frequency(RF) shielding fibers and customized RF protective clothing applied to the whole body in partial area imaging working as a RF absorber (부분 촬영 시 전신에 인가되는 RF 차단을 위한 방호복에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Lucia;Choi, Kwan-Woo;Son, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2017
  • MRI는 부분 영역을 자세히 영상화하는 검사임에도 인체에 위해한 RF를 전신에 주고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 저자들은 RF차단 방호복을 자제제작하여 적용한 결과 적용 전보다 적용 후가 95% 이상 RF를 차단하였다. 따라서 MRI 검사 시 본 연구의 방호복이 인체의 위해를 줄일 수 있는 최적의 대안임을 알 수 있다.

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개인방호용 복합재료의 기술동향

  • Yuk, Jong-Il;Yun, Byeong-Il;Baek, Jong-Gyu;Song, Heung-Seop
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2009
  • This paper is for the state of the art of the lightweight protective clothing against the mine, and it covers the preliminary work focused on the appropriate protection, ballistics, convenience, and wearability. It is suggested that the lightweight protective clothing should be fabricated with the laminated materials of high strength woven and non-woven fabrics to reduce the weight and thickness, thus improving the wearability. And partial reinforcement of the protective clothing is necessary to prevent the mortal wound near the important parts of the body without disturbing the arbitrary activity. The composition of the protective clothing should be designed in consideration of easy putting-on and taking-off in addition to easy divesture, which require little motion of the body is in case of serious injury. Additionally, status of the practical technique for high performance and ultra-light hybrid armor material were also described.

An Evaluation of the Protection Efficiency of Ballistic Material (방탄소재 구성에 따른 방호성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Boo-Hyun;Park, Hei-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1661-1668
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    • 2001
  • 본고는 지뢰 방호복을 개발, 국산화하기 위해 먼저 방탄소재 구성방법에 관하여 실험한 결과이다. 기존의 여러 겹의 파라-아라미드(Para-aramid)나 단순히 파라-아라미드와 폴리 에틸렌 필름(Polyethlene film)을 조합한 소재구성과는 달리 케블라 파이버(Kevlar fiber)로 만들어진 펠트(felt)를 첨가하여 방탄원리 및 특성을 고려한 구성으로 방호복의 중량을 줄이면서 착용자로 하여금 유연성과 동작성을 향상시켜 임무수행과 안전성을 높일 수 있는 방호복을 개발하고자 하였다. 1) Para-aramid(내 충격열) + Flex-felt(충격 에너지 흡수) + Para-aramid(backface Polyethylene film(에너지 분산 극대)+Para-aramid(내 마찰열, backface순으로 소재를 배열함으로써 기존의 Para-aramed 36겹에 대하여 Para-aramid13겹, Polyethylene film 13겹, 그리고 펠트 1겹으로 동일한 방호성능을 얻었다. 2) 새로운 소재 구성 방법 에 의 한 방탄소재는 동일한 방호성능을 갖는 기존의 소재 구성 방법 에 따른 방탄소재 보다 중량에서 34-l9% ,더 가벼운 것으로 나타나 방호복 구성시 유연성이나 동작성에 유리 할 것으로 사료된다. 3) NIJ-STD-0101.03에서 의 Armor type II에 해당하는 시편 I의 방호한계속도로 구한 운동 에너지량은 154.4J Armor type III-A에 해 당하는 시편II의 방호한계속도로 구한 운동 에너지 량은 183.0J로 나타나 두 시편 모두 5m의 거리에서 M16Al지뢰의 0.032~0.044g사이 의 파편에 대해서 50%의 관통확률을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

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Improvement of shieldability and lightweight of radiation protective apron (방사선 방호용 에이프런의 경량화와 차페능 개선)

  • Kim, Chang-Bok;Kim, Young-Keun;Ku, Hal-Bon;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • 방사선 투시조영 촬영 시 사용되는 방호복의 차폐효율 증가와 경량화는 오랜 시간 연구 대상이 되었다. 이러한 방호복의 질적 향상을 위하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. Apron의 규격인 납 당량 0.25mm에 해당하는 투과선량은 5.2%로 나타났으며, 시료 Sn, Ni, Ti, Cu의 방사선 차폐 효율은 Sn이 가장 높게 나타났다. 증착시료 Sn+Pb 방법에서는 Sn 0.18mm와 Pb 0.1mm, Pb+Sn 방법에서는 Pb 0.1mm와 Sn 0.36mm에서 Apron의 규격인 납 0.25mm 두께로 나타났다. 증착시료 Sn+Pb는 Apron의 규격인 0.25mm 납 당량보다 차폐효율이 높고, 면적당 무게가 가벼워 방호복 물질로 적합한 것으로 사료된다.

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Measurement of Comparison to Scattering Dose Space According to the Presence or Absence of Protective Clothing in the X-ray Room (X선 촬영실에서 방호복 유무에 따른 공간산란선량의 측정 비교)

  • Heo, Ye-Ji;Kim, Kyo-Tae;Cho, Chang-Hoon;Kang, Su-Man;Park, Ji-Koon;Kang, Sang-Sik;Noh, Si-Cheul;Jung, Bong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2012
  • Current medical institutions with the development of medical technology to the increased demand for health use of radiation equipment is increasing rapidly. Direct radiation from the patient receives the aim of reducing exposure as much as possible is important and the spatial dose of scattered radiation with in the space to engage in reducing healthcare physician, radiation workers and carers need to reduce indirect exposure. X-ray radiation workers and caregivers in the X-ray room to wearing of protective clothing is advised. However Radiation worker sand caregivers of patients with secondary is done, by wearing protective clothing to wear protective clothing because of the weight and discomfort have been neglected. In this study, based on the presence or absence of clothing scattered radiation from space to measure distances, depending on the horizontal and height by measuring the angle of the importance of wearing protective clothing were investigated.

Invivo Dosimetry for Mammography with and without Lead Apron Using the Glass Dosimeters (유방촬영술에서 유리선량계를 이용한 납치마의 선량차폐 효과 측정)

  • Yu, Su-Jeong;Lim, Sangwook;Ma, Sun Young;Seo, Sun-Youl;Kim, Young-Jae;Kang, Young-Nam;Keum, Ki Chang;Cho, Samju
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to see the usefulness of lead apron for critical organs near the breast under examining. For clinical experiment, 30 female volunteers who agreed to their participation in the experiments, were chosen and divided into two groups, 15 in group A and 15 in group B respectively. group A is to see whether each side of breast under mammography affects to other side glandular on the critical organs is same, because it is not allowed to scan the both breast for same person or to scan repeatedly. Group B is to see the effectiveness of lead apron during the mammography of right breast. Glass dosimeters were placed on the thyroid, the contralateral breast, and lower abdomen where near the breast during examining. The average glandular doses on the surface in mammography of the thyroid gland, the contralateral breast, the lower abdomen were 0.0692 mGy, 0.6790 mGy, and 0.0122 mGy, respectively, which was an extremely low level of glandular dose. In group B, as to the thyroid gland, average dose was decreased from 0.0922 mGy to 0.0158 mGy. The average dose of contralateral breast was decreased from 0.8575 mGy to 0.0286 mGy. The average doses of lower abdomen was decrease 0.0150 mGy to 0.0173 mGy. As to the lower abdomen, dose decreased from 0.0150 mGy before the use of an apron down to 0.0173 mGy after the use. As p-value was under 0.05, statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups. Wearing an apron can have the protective effects on the thyroid gland up to 20 times lower than not wearing one. Besides, it is also necessary to protect the other breast during the examination by wearing one.

A Study on Reduction of Radiation Exposure by Nuclear Medicine Radiation Workers (핵의학 방사선 작업종사자 피폭 감소 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Wanghui;Ahn, Sungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the shielding efficiency of various types of shielding materials and measured the dose by organ using the phantom. Results of Shielding Efficiency Measurement Using Personal Radiation Meter. Among the various shielding materials, 1.1 mm RNS-TX composed of nano tungsten showed the highest shielding efficiency and 0.2 mm lead shielding showed the lowest shielding efficiency. 99mTc 30 mCi was exposed to the phantom for 120 minutes and the result of the measurement of the organs. 20.53 mSv without radiation protective clothing, 8.75 mSv when wearing 0.25 mm Pb protective clothing, 6.03 mSv when wearing 0.5 mm Pb protective clothing. 131I 2 mCi mCi was exposed to the phantom for 120 minutes and the result of the measurement of the organs. 7.71 mSv without radiation protective clothing, 4.88 mSv when wearing 0.25 mm Pb protective clothing, 2.79 mSv when wearing 0.5 mm Pb protective clothing. 18F 5 mCi was exposed to the phantom for 120 minutes and the result of the measurement of the organs. 16.39 mSv without radiation protective clothing, 15.84 mSv when wearing 0.25 mm Pb protective clothing, 12.52 mSv when wearing 0.5 mm Pb protective clothing. None of the radiation workers working in the nuclear medicine department exceeded the dose limit. However, when compared with other workers in the hospital, they showed a relatively high dose. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare measures to reduce and manage the dose of radiation workers in the nuclear medicine department through the wearing of radiation protective clothing made of lightweight, shielding material with good shielding efficiency, circulation task, task sharing, and substitution equipment such as auto dispenser.

Improvement of the shieldability and lightweight of a radiation protective apron (방사선 방호용 에이프런의 경량화와 차폐능 개선)

  • Kim, Young-Keun;Jang, Young-Ill;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2003
  • In this work, we characterized the shieldability and lightweight of radiation protective aprons which were consisted of various metal(Pb, Sn, Ni, Ti and Cu) by measuring the x-ray dose transmitted through the filters. The transmitted ratio and lead equivalent of various metal were obtained by linear interpolation and the lead equivalent of double layered filters contained Pb layer was determined. The transmitted ratio of the apron(0.25 mmPb) specified in KS B 0845 was 5.2%. The transmitted ratio of the filters at the thickness of 0.6 mm was decreased in the other of Ni(32.60%), Ti(17.75%), Cu(13.25%) and Sn(3.84%). From the results of experimental evaluation for combined filter of Pb and Sn, it was founded that in the case of the first Sn layer, the lead equivalent was higher than that of the first Pb layer. The lead equivalent corresponding to apron of 0.25 mmPb was obtained in the double layered filters of Sn(0.19 mm) - Pb(0.1 mm) and Pb(0.1 mm) - Sn(0.37 mm). Thus, the Sn-Pb filter had the lower weight about 13% than apron of 0.25 mmPb.

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