• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향행렬

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A Study on Signal Sub Spatial Method for Removing Noise and Interference of Mobile Target (이동 물체의 잡음과 간섭제거를 위한 신호 부 공간기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the method for desired signals estimation that array antennas are received signals. We apply sub spatial method of direction of arrival algorithm and adaptive array antennas in order to remove interference and noise signal of received antenna signals. Array response vector of adaptive array antenna is probability, it is correctly estimation of direction of arrival of targets to update weight signal. Desired signals are estimated updating covariance matrix after moving interference and noise signals among received signals. We estimate signals using eigen decomposition and eigen value, high resolution direction of arrival estimation algorithm is devided signal sub spatial and noise sub spatial. Though simulation, we analyze to compare proposed method with general method.

Asymmetry of microwave transition signal in a Cs atomic beam frequency standard (광펌핑된 세슘빔원자시계에서 마이크로파 전이신호의 비대칭성)

  • 강훈수;김영기;정혜연;김재필;송석호;김필수;오차환;이호성
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2000
  • 세슘빔 공진기에서 세슘D$_2$ 전이선으로 광펌핑된 원자가 램지공진기에서 마이크로파의 주파수에 따른 초미세준위의 바닥상태간의 원자밀도 전이에 의한 형광 신호의 분포를 펌핑광의 세기에 따라 관측하였다. 펌핑광의 편광방향이 자기장에 나란한 $\pi$편광일 때 각 제만부준위의 마이크로파 전이 신호는 mF=0을 중심으로 $\pm$mF의 신호세기가 대칭적이었으나 펌핑광의 편광 방향이 자기장에 수직인 $\sigma$ $\pm$ 인 경우에는 비대칭적임을 확인하였다. 이것은 펌핑광의 주파수가 세슘빔 공진기에서의 세슘공진주파수에서 detuning이 있는 것에 의한 것으로 예상하였다. 이를 확인하기 위해 원자밀도행렬방정식으로 세슘빔공진기에서 마이크로파 전이신호를 계산하였다. 펌핑광의 세기와 편광방향, detuning에 따른 마이크로파 전이신호의 분포가 실험치와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구는 세슘빔 원자공진기에서 펌핑광의 주파수가 세슘공진주파수에 detuning된 정도를 관측할 수 있는 방법을 제시해 준다. (중략)

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Spectral Element Modeling for the Axially Moving Strings (축방향으로 이동하는 현에 대한 스펙트럴 요소 모델링)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1092-1096
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    • 2009
  • The spectral element modeling is known to provide very accurate structural dynamic characteristics, while reducing the number of degree-of-freedom to resolve the computational and cost problems. Thus, the spectral element model with variational method for an axially moving string subjected to axial tension is developed in the present paper. The high accuracy of the spectral element model is the verified by comparing its solutions with the conventional finite element solutions and exact analytical solutions. The effects of the moving speed and axial tension the vibration characteristics, wave characteristics, and the static and dynamic stabilities of a moving string are investigated.

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Direction Relation Representation and Reasoning for Indoor Service Robots (실내 서비스 로봇을 위한 방향 관계 표현과 추론)

  • Lee, Seokjun;Kim, Jonghoon;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a robot-centered direction relation representation and the relevant reasoning methods for indoor service robots. Many conventional works on qualitative spatial reasoning, when deciding the relative direction relation of the target object, are based on the use of position information only. These reasoning methods may infer an incorrect direction relation of the target object relative to the robot, since they do not take into consideration the heading direction of the robot itself as the base object. In this paper, we present a robot-centered direction relation representation and the reasoning methods. When deciding the relative directional relationship of target objects based on the robot in an indoor environment, the proposed methods make use of the orientation information as well as the position information of the robot. The robot-centered reasoning methods are implemented by extending the existing cone-based, matrix-based, and hybrid methods which utilized only the position information of two objects. In various experiments with both the physical Turtlebot and the simulated one, the proposed representation and reasoning methods displayed their high performance and applicability.

AOA Estimation Algorithm Using Interconnected Neural Network Model (상호결합형 신경망 모델을 이용한 실시간 도래방향 추정알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정중식;임정빈;안영섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2003
  • It has well known that MUSIC and ESPRIT algorithms estimate angle of arrival(AOA) with high resolution by eigenvalue decomposition of the covariance matrix which were obtained from the array antennas. In the case that 2-D large-sized array antenna is required, however, one of the disadvantages of MUSIC and ESPRIT is that they are computationally ineffective, and then they are difficult to implement in real time. To alleviate the computational complexity, several method using neural model have been study. For multiple signals, those methods require huge training data prior to AOA estimation. This paper proposes the algorithm for AOA estimation by interconnected hopfield neural model. Computer simulations show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Partition Operating Circuit Design based on Directed Graph (방향성 그래프에 기초한 분할연산 회로설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2091-2096
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    • 2013
  • This paper present a method of efficiency circuit design based on directed graph which was represented by tree structure relationship between input and output of nodes. In this paper, we introduce the concept of mathematical analysis based on tree structure which was designed by optimal localized computable circuit. Using the proposed circuit design algorithms in this paper, it is possible to design circuit which directed tree graph have any node number. The proposed method is more effective, regularity and extensibility than former method.

Approximated Constrained Least Squares Filter for Real-Time Directionally Adaptive Image Restoration (제약적 최소 제곱 필터의 근사화를 이용한 실시간 방향 적응적 영상복원)

  • Cho, Changhun;Jeon, Jaehwan;Paik, Joonki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we present approximated constrained least squares filter for real-time directionally adaptive image restoration. The proposed method makes a hardware implementation easier for real-time image restoration because of reducing the filter size. Furthermore, for directional adaptive image restoration, this paper estimates the local orientation by analyzing the covariance matrix and applies to approximated constrained least squares filter. Experimental results show that the proposed method is sharper and less artifacts than existing methods.

A Study on Target Incident Signal Estimaion Technique of spatial Spectrum in Wireless Network System (공간 영역 신호에서 다중 빔 형성을 이용한 목표물 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Song, Woo-Young;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2013
  • Direction of arrival is estimating for desire signal direction among received signal on antenna in spatial. In this paper, we were an estimation a receiving signal direction of arrival using multi beam forming in radar. We proposed, by signal direction of arrival estimation method, an algorithm which combine spatial correlation matrix weight value and beam steering algorithm in this paper. Through simulation, we were analysis a performance to compare general algorithm and proposal algorithm. In direction of arrival estimation, proposed algorithm is effectivity to decrease processing time because it is not doing an eigen decomposition. We showed that proposal algorithm improve more target estimation than general algorithm.

Direction of Arrival Estimation for Desired Target to Remove Interference and Noise using MUSIC Algorithm and Bayesian Method (베이즈 방법과 뮤직 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭과 잡음제거를 위한 원하는 목표물의 도래방향 추정)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Kang, Kyoung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study for direction of arrival MUSIC spatial spectrum algorithm in order to desired signal estimation in spatial. Proposal MUSIC spatial spectrum algorithm in paper use model error and Bayesian method to estimation on correct target position. Receiver array response vector using adaptive array antenna use Bayesian method, and target position estimate to update weight value with model error method. Target's signal estimation of desired direction of arrival in this paper apply weight value of signal covariance matrix for array response vector after removing incident signal interference and noise, respectively. Though simulation, we analyze to compare proposed method with general method.

High Directivity Sound Beamforming Algorithm (방향성이 높은 사운드 빔 형성 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seona-Woo;Hur, Yoo-Mi;Park, Young-Chul;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a technique of sound beamforming that can generate high-directive sound beams, and this paper also presents applications of the proposed algorithm to multi-channel 3D sound systems. The proposed algorithm consists of two phases: first, optimum weights maximizing a sound pressure level ratio between the target and control acoustic regions are designed, and later, the directivity of the pre-designed sound beam is iteratively enhanced by modifying the covariance matrix. The proposed method was evaluated under various situations, and the results showed that it could provide more focused sound beams than the conventional methods.