• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방출시험

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Development of Fatigue Performance Model of Asphalt Concrete using Dissipate Energy

  • Kim, Nak-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2010
  • The main objective of this research is to develop a mechanistic performance predictive model for fatigue cracking of asphalt-aggregate mixtures. Controlled-stress diametral fatigue tests were performed to characterize fatigue cracking of asphalt-aggregate mixtures. Performance prediction model for fatigue cracking was developed using the internal damage ratio (IDR) growth method. In the IDR growth method, the general concepts of the dissipated energy, the reference tensile strain, the threshold tensile strain, and the strain shift factor were introduced. The source of the dissipated energy in the fatigue test is from the intrinsic viscoelastic material property of an asphalt concrete mixture and the damage growth within the asphalt concrete specimen. In controlled-stress mode test, the dissipated energy is gradually increased with an increasing number of load applications.

A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Wood-Plastic Composites (합성목재의 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Baeg-Woo;Song, Young-Ho;Rie, Dong-Ho;Chung, Kook-Sam
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2010
  • Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs) are one of spotlighting materials for the residential construction and the industry for furniture. At this study, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) was measured by ASTM D 2863 and the cone calorimeter test was done by ISO 5660-1 to find the combustion characteristics of WPCs. In addition, the identical test was implemented to compare the combustion characteristics between the red pine and the antiseptic wood. The result of LOI measurement showed that the LOI of WPCs was lower than that of red pine or antiseptic wood. The cone calorimeter test showed that the heat release rate (HRR) of WPCs was the highest and the Peak HRR as well as the average HRR and total heat release of WPCs was higher than those of red pine or antiseptized wood

조사핵연료 FP 방출 핵종분석 가열시험장치 개발

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jong-Heon;Bang, Je-Geon;Jeon, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Seon-Gi;Yang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2016
  • 사용후핵연료 및 조사핵연료의 안전성평가를 위한 산화시험과 소둔시험을 다양한 핵연료 개발과제에서 준비하고 있다. 한국원자력연구원의 PIEF에서 수행될 본 시험장치는 핫셀의 제한된 특성을 반영하여 효과적인 핵분열생성물의 핵종분석시험이 가능하도록 설계.제작되었다. 가열로의 소형화와 조작의 편이성을 반영하였으며, 핫셀 내 가열로 상부캡위에 Gamma Counter를 설치하여 핵분열생성물의 방출량 측정이 가능하도록 하였다. 시험운용에 있어 일정한 온도범위에서의 가열조건과 급격한 온도변화를 모사할 수 있는 기능이 포함되었다. 아울러, 핵분열생성물의 핵종분석은 계측 외에 세라믹 흡착제에 고착된 방사선량의 측정을 통해 교차평가가 가능하다.

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A study on the acoustic emission characteristics of laminated composite structures (복합재료 적층 구조물의 음향방출 특성 연구)

  • 박재성;김광수;이호성
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2003
  • This paper studied the AE(acoustic emission) characteristics of the laminated composite structures. The composite stiffened panels under the compressive loading emitted various AE signals when they buckled or changed the buckling modes. In addition, the failure initiated and propagation generated a lot of complex signals. From the continuous signal generation. we identified when the failures initiated and whether they propagated or not. The single lap joint of laminated plates under tensional load also generated AE signals when bonding region failed. The first failure occurrence and its propagation are monitored by generated AE signals. The characteristics of AE signals used in this analysis are cumulative hits, hit distribution, peak frequency of generated AE waveform and amplitude of signals. The analysis of AE signals shows that continuous increment of cumulative hits can be regarded as damage propagation and three dominant peak frequencies can correspond to typical failure modes in the laminated composites.

A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Flame Retardant Treated Pinus Densiflora (방염처리 육송의 연소특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Min;Ro, Ho-Seung;Jin, Young-Hwa
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2011
  • The combustion characteristic was evaluated for Pinus densiflora, used as a building material in Hanok, which were treated with two different flame retardant method. The specimen was brushed with flame retardant liquid two or three times and then let the specimen dehydrated during 24 h for spreaded treating. And the other specimen was soaked in the liquid for 72 h. The test methods were inflammability test using meker burner and heat release rate test using cone calorimeter. As a result for the tests, flame retardant treated specimens met the requirements of the inflammability and the spreaded treated method was more efficient than immersed method. The spreaded treated specimen had lower combustive properties than immersed specimen in TTI (time to ignition), PHRR (peak heat release rate), MLR (mass loss rate) and THR (total heat release).

A Study on the Characteristics of FDS Heat Release Rate Predictions for Fire involving Solid Combustible Materials in a Closed Compartment (밀폐된 구획 내 복합소재 고체 가연물의 연소시 열방출률의 FDS 예측 특성)

  • Hong, Ter-Ki;Roh, Beom-Seok;Park, Seul-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2020
  • The heat release rate (HRR) and fire growth rate of fire for the solid combustibles consisting of multi-materials was measured through the ISO 9705 room corner test, and the computational analysis in a closed compartment was performed to simulate a fire using the heat release rate prediction model provided by a Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). The method of predicting the heat release rate provided by the FDS was divided into a simple model and a pyrolysis model. Each model was applied and computational analysis was performed under the same conditions. As the solid combustible consisting of multi-materials, a cinema chair composed mostly of PU foam, PP, and steel was selected. The simple model was over-predicted compared to the predicted heat release rate and fire growth rate using the pyrolysis model in a closed compartment.

A New Method of Health Monitoring for Press Processing Using AE Sensor (음향방출센서를 이용한 프레스공정에서의 새로운 건전성 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Soeng-Min;Kim, JunYoung;Jeon, Kyung Ho;Hong, SeokMoo;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2020
  • This study developed the health monitoring method of press process using the acoustic emission (AE) sensor and high-pass filter. Also, the AE parameters such as ring-down count and peak amplitude are used. Based on this AE signal, the AE parameters were acquired and was utilized to detect the crack of the specimen. Since the defect detection is difficult due to noise and low magnitude of signal, the signal noise and press operation frequency were checked through the Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) and damped. High-pass Filtering data was applied to AE parameters to select effective parameters. By using this signal processing techniques, the proposed AE parameters could improve the performance of defect detection in the press process.

Emission Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds from Building Flooring Materials (건축용 바닥재로부터의 휘발성유기화합물 방출특성)

  • Yun, Joong-Seop;Lee, Myong-Hwa;Eom, Seok-Won;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Shin-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2010
  • The emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from building materials is one of great concerns due to maintain airtight condition of a building to reduce energy consumption, and it causes the deterioration of indoor air quality. Therefore, the emission characterization of VOCs from building materials is necessary to improve indoor air quality. Emission characteristics of VOCs from a plywood flooring that is one of the most commonly used materials in an under-heating system, and from an adhesive that is generally used to stick a plywood flooring to a concrete floor were investigated using an emission chamber test in this study. It was found that the VOCs emission factor was dependent upon and proportional to indoor temperature, and the emission characteristics were closely related to the existing places and conditions of VOCs sources inside the building materials. Maximum emission factors of hexane and toluene from building materials were generally observed at the beginning, however, only that of toluene from a plywood flooring was shown after 6 hours from the beginning. It could be considered that the existing place and condition of toluene source inside a plywood flooring could influence on the VOCs emission. From this study, bake-out time more than 72 hours could be recommended before moving in to avoid the exposure to high concentration of VOCs emitted from an under-heating system.

A Study on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Propagation Behaviors of high Strength Steel by Means of Emission Test (음향방출시험에 의한 고장력강의 응력부식 균열전파 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hyo-Seon;Jeong, Se-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 1993
  • Among the various test methods for stress corrusiun cracking(SCC) susceptibility evaluatiun, the slow stram rate test(SSHT) method is a rapid and effective nwthod to evaluate the SCC susceptibility of metal in relatively short time. But it is very difficult to analyze the microfracture behaviors in SCC process by using the test(SSRT) method only. Up to now, it has been well known that the acoustic emission(AE) test is the effective technique to monitor the microcrack initiation and propagation in material fracture pmcess. Therefore. in this paper, we analyzed the correlation between the see process and the characteristics of AE signal by using the SSHT and the AE test. According to the test results. the AE signals produced from the material microfracture were clearly depended on the test environment. The AE signal characteristics generated during see process in synthetic sea water were comparatively greater than those. in air. In addition, the SCC behaviors could be definitely evaluated by the amplitude parameter of AE signals.

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