• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사율

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Determination of 129I in simulated radioactive wastes using distillation technique (증류법을 이용한 모의 방사성폐기물 중 129I 의 정량)

  • Choi, Ke-Chon;Song, Byung-Cheol;Han, Sun-Ho;Park, Yong-Joon;Song, Kyu-Seok
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • It is clarified in the radioactive waste transfer regulation that the concentration of radioactive waste for the major radio nuclide has to be examined when radioactive waste is guided to the radioactive waste stores. In case of the low level radioactive waste sample, the analytical results of radioactive waste concentration frequently show a value lower than minimum detectable activity (MDA). Since the MDA value basically depends on the amount of a sample, background value, measurement time, counting efficiency, and etc, it would be necessary to increase a sample amount with a intention of minimizing MDA. In order to measure a concentration of $^{129}I$ in low and medium level radioactive waste, $^{129}I$ was collected by using a distillation technique after leaching the simulated radioactive waste sample with a non-volatile acid. The recovery of $^{129}I$ measured was compared with that measured with column elution technique which is a conventional method using an anion-exchange resin. The recovery of inactive iodide by using the distillation method and column elution were found as $86.5{\pm}0.9%$ and $87.3{\pm}2.7%$, respectively. The recovery and MDA value calculated for distillation technique when 100 g of extracted solution of $^{129}I$ was taken, were found to be $84.6{\pm}1.6%$ and $1.2{\times}10^{-4}Bq/g$, respectively. Consequently, the proposed technique with simplified process lowered the MDA value more than 10 times compared to the column elution technique that has a disadvantage of limited sampling amount.

Modeling of Radiation Effects for 1-D RLH-TL Using Extraction of Circuit Parameters (회로 파라미터 추출을 통한 1-D RLH-TL의 방사 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2008
  • The equivalent circuit for the RLH-TL is proposed considering radiation effects due to the inclusion of a series capacitor and shunt inductor in a unit cell for the right/left-handed transmission line(RLH-TL). The design equations to realize a specific phase shift at a given frequency is also provided. The S-parameters for unit cells with N=1, 3, 5, and 10 are analyzed in various aspects based on the EM and circuit simulations especially for the purpose of controlling radiation along RLH-TL's. A modification formula for the radiation rate per unit cell is also proposed for good agreement between the EM and circuit simulation results.

Modeling and analysis of radiation effects for 1-D RLH-TL (1차원 RLH-TL 방사효과 모델링 및 해석)

  • Moon, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the radiation rate formula due of a inclusion of a series capacitor and shunt inductor in a unit cell for the right/left-handed transmission line (RLH-TL). The equivalent circuit for a RLH unit cell considering radiation effects is presented and analyzed in terms of the Bloch impedance and dispersion diagram. It has been found that when two radiation rates are identical, the Blockimpedance reduces to the characteristic impedance of the host conventional RH-TL. Besides, design equations for a unit cell for a specific phase shift at a given frequency are provided. The method of realizing uniform excitation along the RLH-TL is also proposed for antenna applications.

사용전 및 사용후 DUPIC 핵연료의 방사선량률 분석

  • 김윤구;박범락;임재용;박광헌;황주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1995
  • DUPIC 핵연료의 사용전 그리고 사용후 조건에서 방사선량을 분석하였다. 사용후 핵연료로 35,000 MWD/MTU의 표준 연소도와 50,000 MWD/MTU의 고 연소도을 사용하였고 선량률을 계산하기 위해 CANDU의 핵연료 집합체을 균등 혼합체로 가정 하였다. 조사선량율은 건식가공을 거치지 않았을 때 매우 높은 수치를 나타내었지만 건식가공을 한 후에는 많이 감소하개 됨 을 볼 수 있었다. 특히 Cs에 민감한 반응을 보였고 Cs을 100% 제거하였을 경우 전체 선량율이 약 90%가 줄어드는 결과를 얻었다. 아울러 사용후 DUPIC핵연료의 선량율도 건식가공 방법에 많은 영향을 받고 있다.

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A Comparison Study of Radiostrontium Chelation with Chitin, Chitosan, EDTA and DTPA (카이틴, 카이토산, EDTA, DTPA의 방사성스트론튬(Sr-85) 착화물 형성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Bom, Hee-Seung;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Ji-Yeul
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1998
  • Purpose: Chitin and chitosan are nontoxic natural chelators that chelate radiostrontium effectively. The purpose of this study was to compare radiostrontium chelation of chitin and chitosan with that of well known chemical chelators, namely EDTA and DTPA. Materials and Methods: The chelaton rates of chitin, chitosan, EDTA and DTPA were compared using a column chromatography method (Sephadex G-25M, Sweden). Three kinds of chitins and four kinds of chitosans were used. All of them were water soluble. Results: Phosphated chitosan showed the highest chelation yield of 97% at pH 7. All of chitins, chitosans, EDTA and DTPA showed chelation yield of more than 90% independent of varing pH level. Conclusion: Chitin and chitosan have similar chelation rate as compared with EDTA and DTPA.

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Infrared Emissivity of Stainless Steel Coated with Composites of Copper Particle and m-Aramid Resin (구리입자/메타아라미드 수지 복합재료 도포 스테인리스 철판의 적외선 방사 특성)

  • Oh, Chorong;Kim, Sunmi;Park, Gyusang;Choi, Seongman;Lee, Dai Soo;Myoung, Rhoshin;Kim, Woncheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • As a part of studies to lower the infrared (IR) emissivity from the surface of exhaust nozzle in the turbo jet engine, stainless steel plate was coated with copper particle/meta-aramid resin composites and the IR emissivity of the plate were investigated. Binders of filler particles based on synthetic polymers generally undergo thermal decomposition before $300^{\circ}C$. It was found that the meta aramid resin was thermally stable after the test at $320^{\circ}C$, confirming the excellent thermal stability. Contents of copper particles in the composites were varied from 0 to 70% by volume. It was observed that the copper particle/meta aramid resin composites showed good adhesion after the tests at $320^{\circ}C$. The specimen coated with the composite containing 50 vol% of copper particles showed the lowest IR emissivity, 0.6, at $320^{\circ}C$.