• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선원

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Design of a Radiation Spectroscopy Detector using a Spherical Scintillator and Development of a Radiation Source Position Tracking System (구형의 섬광체를 이용한 방사선 스펙트로스코피 검출기 설계 및 방사선원 위치 추적 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2020
  • A radiation spectroscopy detector using a spherical scintillator was designed, and a system was developed to track the position of a radiation source using several detectors. The position tracking algorithm was designed based on the theory that the number of radiations decreases according to the inverse square law of distance, and the position of the radiation source was calculated by measuring the number of radiations generated from the radiation sources at various positions. The radiation generated from the radiation source is detected by different coefficients in each detector, and the difference between these detected coefficients varies in proportion to the inverse square of the distance. Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) simulation was performed to verify and evaluate the performance of the designed radiation source position tracking system, and radiation generated from radiation sources placed at different positions was counted with each detector. The number of measured radiations was tracked through the radiation source position tracking algorithm, and the error between the actual radiation source position and the position calculated by the algorithm was evaluated. The error between the position of the actual radiation source and the calculated position was measured as an average of 0.11% on the X-axis and 0.37% on the Y-axis, and it was verified that the position can be measured very accurately.

원전 비상대책용 방사선원항 자료 개발

  • Seok, Ho;Park, Seong-Kyu;Kang, Sun-Gu;Jeong, Baek-Sun;Lee, Cheol-Eon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1996
  • 현재 방사선 비상훈련에 사용하는 TID-14844 의 방사선원항은 너무 보수적이고, 각 사고경로별로 방사선원항의 특성을 나타낼 수 없으므로, 원전의 비상사고 발생시 주민의 피폭선량을 최소화하기 위한 발전소 요원의 신속, 정확한 대처능력을 배양하기 위하여 현실적인 방사선원항 평가자료의 필요성이 대두되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 보수성을 배제한 최적 분석기법을 이용하여 선정된 사고경로에 대해 MAAP 전산코드로 사고진행 및 방사선원항을 분석하였고, 격납건물내 방사선계측기의 예측치를 평가할 수 있는 방법론을 개발하였으며, 이를 통해 사고경로별 안전변수 및 방사선 계측기 등에서의 사고 진행에 따른 예측치 등을 계산함으로써 효과적인 비상대책 수립을 위한 실질적인 방사선원항 데이타 베이스를 구축하였다.

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밀봉선원폐기물 처분을 위한 분류방안 도출

  • 이지훈;이태범;박주완;김창락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2004
  • 밀봉선원 폐기물은 크기가 작지만 특별한 관리 및 처분을 요하는 방사성폐기물이다. 특히 수거된 폐라듐선원의 경우 장기간의 관리가 필요하며, 음식물 보존이나 살균에 사용된 대형 밀봉선원 폐기물의 경우도 처분보다는 재활용도 고려하여야 한다. 이러한 밀봉선원의 특징은 작은 크기와 고건전성물질로 되어 있고 높은 비방사능을 갖는다는 것이며 따라서 처분시 보통의 방사성폐기물과는 달리 비균질폐기물의 특성을 고려한 안전성 평가가 필요하다.(중략)

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A Study on the Radiation Source Effect to the Radiation Shielding Analysis for a Spent-Fuel Cask Design with Burnup-Credit (연소도이득효과를 적용한 사용후핵연료 수송용기의 방사선원별 차폐영향 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-O;Kim, Soon-Young;Ko, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Gang-Ug;Kim, Tae-Man;Yoon, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2011
  • The radiation shielding analysis for a Burnup-credit (BUC) cask designed under the management of Korea Radioactive Waste Management Corporation (KRMC) was performed to examine the contribution of each radiation source affecting dose rate distribution around the cask. Various radiation sources, which contain neutron and gamma-ray sources placed in active fuel region and the activation source, and imaginary nuclear fuel were all considered in the MCNP calculation model to realistically simulate the actual situations. It was found that the maximum external and surface dose rates of the spent fuel cask were satisfied with the domestic standards both in normal and accident conditions. In normal condition, the radiation dose rate distribution around the cask was mainly influenced by activation source ($^{60}Co$ radioisotope); in another case, the neutron emitted in active fuel region contributed about 90% to external dose rate at 1m distance from side surface of the cask. Besides, the contribution level of activation source was dramatically increased to the dose rates in top and bottom regions of the cask. From this study, it was recognized that the detailed investigation on the radiation sources should be performed conservatively and accurately in the process of radiation shielding analysis for a BUC cask.

한국 표준형 원천에서의 중대사고시 방사선원 평가

  • 박수용;김시달;전영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 1998
  • 1000 MWe 국내 표준형 원전을 대상으로 노심이 손상되는 각종 중대사고 시나리오에 대하여 방사선원항 특성을 평가하기 위하여, 2단계 확률론적 안전성 평가 방법론에 따라 방사선원 방출군을 정의하고 원전 중대사고 발생시 격납건물 손상을 가정하여 각 방출군별로 격납건물 외부로 방출되는 방사능 방출율을 정량화하였다. 도출된 19개의 그룹중에서 방출률이 작거나 발생빈도가 낮은 7개를 제외하고 12가지 대표 사고경위에 대하여 계산을 수행하였으며, 분석결과는 격납건물 내에서 감쇄효과가 작은 증기발생기 세관 파단사고, 격납건물 격리 실패사고 및 조기 격납건물 파손사고 둥이 상대적으로 큰 방사능 방출량을 보여주었다

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Changes according to the geometry of the shield using MCNP code system (MCNP코드 시스템을 이용한 차폐물 geometry에 따른 결과 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Ki-byung;Lee, Nam-ho;Hwang, Young-kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1031-1033
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    • 2013
  • Radiation protection, as well as finding the location of the radiation source, such as the Fukushima radiation leak accident, it is important for the early and safe disposal of nuclear accident. The three-dimensional position of the radiation source detection distance of the radiation source can provide additional information to the existing radiation detectors radiation of a two-dimensional position detection function and then it can play a decisive role in the radiation contaminant removal and decontamination work. In this research, three-dimensional semiconductor sensor based on dual radiation detectors radiation source device visible part of the research and development of efficient radiation sensor unit on the design of the shielding structure.The lightweight, high-efficiency radiation source locator implementation was attempted for the structure and thickness of the shielding and collimator to perform the simulation of the radiation shielding for the various parameters of the shape model through design the optimal structure of the MCNP-based heavy-duty tungsten shielding, lead shielding The results of this study, is a compact, lightweight three-dimensional radiation source detection and future of silicon - based sensors will be used in the study.

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Manufacture of a Gamma-ray Source using the Neutron Activation and Determination of a HPGe Detector Efficiency (중성자 방사화법을 이용한 감마선원 제조 및 HPGe 검출기 효율 결정)

  • Seo, Bum-Kyoung;Lee, Kil-Yong;Yoon, Yoon-Yeol;Lee, Kune-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • In order to save time and money needed in the purchase commonly used gamma-ray standard sources, a new radioactive standard source was manufactured by the neutron activation of some regent in the research reactor HANARO. The source was manufactured with an aqueous solution by mixing and dissolving the irradiated reagents. The manufactured source was compared with a commercial standard source. It was confirmed that it could be used as an efficiency calibration source. Also, in order to compare the variation of efficiency due to the volume difference for various containers used in radioactivity assay, the efficiency variation as a function of sample volume was investigated.