• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선사고

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University Students' Awareness of Radiation (대학생들의 방사선에 대한 인식도)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2012
  • After Fukushima Nuclear Accident on Mar11, 2011, to grasp the thought of university students in Korea on radiation and medical radiation and seek for the right mass communication on the radiation safety of the people and the proper teaching method on radiation, 790 questionnaires from the universities which had a four-year department of radiological science in 5 provinces(Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang-do) all over the country were collected and analyzed. The questionnaire was composed of 36 items, and it was analyzed that one of the important causes that made them feel that radiation was dangerous was 'even if they were exposed to the small quantity of radiation, they could have trouble later.' ($3.28{\pm}1.05$). In the item of the control of radiation, there were the respondents who answered that the government should take action rather than an individual($3.87{\pm}0.89$). In the item of 'Fukushima Nuclear Accident made me think that 'We should not keep nuclear power generation', the result was $2.79{\pm}0.95$. In the item of 'My thought on the medical radiation has negatively changed since Fukushima Nuclear Accident', the students who hadn't taken the course related with radiation showed a negative thought on the medical radiation, such as, there was $2.64{\pm}1.02$ as a whole, $2.31{\pm}1.00$ in department of radiological science, $2.94{\pm}0.95$ in department of dental hygiene, and $3.13{\pm}0.82$ in other departments. And also, those who thought that the education of radiation was necessary were 82.28%, and T.V or Internet was thought as the most effective teaching method.

원전에서의 방사선모니터링 시스템 - 관리의 합리화, 성력화를 요구 -

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.4 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1984
  • 방사선관리의 엄격화에 따른 관리의 복잡화와 노력의 증가에 의해서 관리의 합리화, 성력화가 요구되고 있다. 이에 대응하여 마이컴을 이용한 장치, 컴퓨터와 접속시켜서 관리할 수 있는 시스템, 신기술인 광전송을 받아들인 시스템 등이 출현하고 있다. 또한 종래에는 저레벨측정을 주로 하여 기술개발이 진행되어 왔으나 TMI사고를 계기로 고레벨측정도 재검토되고 있다. 다음은 주로 일본에서 사고시의 계측을 위해 개발된 모니터, 합리화와 성력화를 목적으로한 모니터, 신기술을 이용한 모니터의 개요이다.

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Effects of the Radiation Benefits and Hazards on Overcoming Recognition of Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Using the Structural Equation Modeling (구조방정식모형을 이용한 방사선 이익성과 위험성이 후쿠시마 원전사고 극복 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship between radiation hazards and radiation benefits effecting on overcoming recognition of Fukushima nuclear disaster (FND) in Japan by using structural equation modeling (SEM). The subjects were 248 undergraduates from one university in Chungbuk province in Korea. From June 1, 2017 to July 30, 2017, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the radiation hazards and radiation benefits and on the overcoming recognition of FND. As a result, it showed that the recognition of radiation hazards has a significant effect on the benefits of radiation, but does not directly affect the overcoming recognition of FND. However, the recognition of radiation benefits has been mediating between radiation hazards perception and the overcoming recognition of FND. Therefore, it can be empirically confirmed that despite the radiation hazards the recognition of overcoming the FND depends on the level of radiation benefits by using the SEM.

Development of Portable Memory Type Radiation Alarm Monitor (휴대용 메모리형 방사선 경보장치 개발)

  • Son, Jung-Kwon;Lee, Myung-Chan;Song, Myung-Jae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 1997
  • A Radiation Alarm Monitor has been developed and manufactured in order to protect radiation workers from over-exposure. A visual and audible alarm system has been attached to initiate evacuation when accident occurs such as an unexpected change of radiation level or an over-exposure. The Radiation Alarm Monitor installed with microprocessor can record the information of radiation field change between 90 min. before the alarm and 30 min. after the alarm and also provide the data to an IBM compatible computer to analyze the accidents and to set a counterplan. It features a wide detection range of radiation field(10 mR/h-100 R/h), radiation field data storage, portability, high precision (${\pm}5%$) due to self-calibration function, and adaption of a powerful alarm system. According to ANSI N42.17A, the most stringent test standards, performance tests were carried out under various conditions of temperature, humidity, vibration, and electromagnetic wave hindrance at Korea Research Institute of Standards & Science (KRISS). As a result, the Radiation Alarm Monitor passed all tests.

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