• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선관련

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An Analysis and Development of the Measurement on General Knowledge Related to the Safety of Living Radiation (생활방사선안전 관련 일반지식 측정도구 개발 및 실태분석)

  • Choi, Kyoungho;Seo, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2022
  • Various radioactive materials exist around us. In recent years, as interest in health has increased along with the improvement of the quality of life, examinations using radiation are also increasing. This research defined aforementioned radiation as a living radiation and developed a measurement to measure general knowledge people have on it. Eighteen reliable items were developed; current status on general knowledge regarding the safety of living radiation was analyzed using the items. As a result, a group with radiation-related education got statistically higher score than a group without such education. Correlation analysis and regression analysis showed that higher attention on usual safety leads into the greater knowledge on safety of living radiation. Therefore, this research shed lights on the necessity of radiation safety-related education in current educational course in schools.

Study on Knowledge and Safety Management of Radiation Workers (방사선작업종사자의 방사선 지식정도와 안전관리에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Wook;Choi, Nam-Gil;Han, Jae-Bok;Song, Jong-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2014
  • This study has been carried out to find out current status of understanding radiation safety expertise by workers under the present training scheme and to minimize radiation risks at work as well as to refurbish training systems for mitigation of uneasiness of the people at large in near future. Questionnaire survey asking 30 items was carried out during 3 months from May to July, 2013. The number of the overall respondents were about 500. Overall scores of hath degree of the basic knowledge and of the attitude related with radiation safety could he procured through analysis of the questionnaire data. Results were as followings: The workers of the higher academic level, the larger of the accumulated training time and the worker's personal antecedents, the more accredited license holders showed the larger scores of the basic knowledge of radiation as well as the attitude related with the radiation safety. The group having higher basic knowledge also showed the higher score in attitude related with radiation safety. The overall scores obtained from the radiation workers in industrial sector were relatively lower, in general, than those of the other sectors. These results suggest that the training program might better be separately implemented. A specific training program implementation might be desirable particularly for the workers in industrial sectors so as not only to reduce radiation risks of workers but also to mitigate the uneasiness arising among the people at large.

Proteomics of Protein Expression Profiling in Tissues with Different Radiosensitivity (Proteomics를 이용한 마우스 조직에서의 방사선 감수성 조절 단백질의 탐색)

  • An, Jeung-Hee;Kim, Ji-Young;Seong, Jin-Sil
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify Radiosensitivity of proteins in tissues with different radiosensitivity. Materials and Methods: C3H/HeJ mice were exposed to 10 Gy. The mice were sacrifiud 8 hrs after radiation. Their spleen and liver tissues were collected and analyzed histologicaly for apoptosis. The expressions of radiosusceptibillty protein were analyzed by 2-dimensional electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Resilts: The Peak of apoptosis levels were $35.3{\pm}1.7{\%}$ in spleen and $0.6{\pm}0.2{\%}$ in liver at 8 hrs after radiation. Liver, radioresistant tissues, showed that the levels of ROS metabolism related to proteins such as cytochromm c, glutathione S transferase, NADH dehydrogenase, riken cDNA and peroxiredoxin Vl increased after radiation. The expression of cytochrome c increased significantly in spleen and liver tissues after radiation. In spleen, radiosensitivity tissue, the identified proteins showed a significantly quantitative alteration following radiation. It was categorized as signal transduction, apoptosis, cytokine, Ca signal related protein, stress-related protein, cytoskeletal regulation, ROS metabolism, and others. Conclusion: Differences of radiation-induced apoptosis by tissues specifted were coupled with the induction of related radiosensitivity and radioresistant proteins. The result suggests that apoptosis relate protein and redox proteins play important roles in this radiosusceptibility.

A Study on knowledge, perception, self-efficacy, and performance on radiation protection among perioperative workers in terms of radiation protection (수술실 종사자의 방사선 노출에 대한 방사선 방어관련 지식, 인식도, 자기효능감 및 수행도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2017
  • This study was designed to identify the knowledge, perception, self-efficacy, and performance on radiation protection among perioperative workers in terms of radiation protection. The factors affecting the performance of radiation protection were identified, and provide basic data for the development of an effective radiation protection education program. The sample was comprised of 166 perioperative workers who agreed to participate in this descriptive study. Data analysis was performed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses on the SPSS 23.0 Program. The average time of radiation exposure was 3-4hoursThe radiation protection education experience was 11.4%. The average score of radiation protection knowledge was $8.61{\pm}2.51$; the perception was $4.59{\pm}0.64$; and the performance was $2.99{\pm}0.90$ There was a significant difference in the degree of radiation defense knowledge and performance among the general characteristics (p <001). Knowledge of radiation protection was correlated with the perception. The performance of radiation protection was correlated with the knowledge. The knowledge and perception of radiation protection behaviors should be increased to improve radiation protection performance. Therefore, it is important to promote the performance of radiation protection behaviors by improving the perioperative workers' knowledge of radiation protection through reinforcing radiation-related education.

방사선/방사성동위원소 이용진흥을 위한 설문조사

  • 김현준;최영명;양맹호;정환삼;최영성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 1996
  • 국내의 낙후된 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용 분야에 대한 진흥을 위하여 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용진흥종합계획 수립과 실천이 필요하다는 인식 하에 이의 기초자료 확보를 위하여 본 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과 현재 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용 관련 국내 하부구조는 매우 취약하며, 이의 개선을 위한 정부의 역할이 상당히 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 응답결과의 분석에서는 전문인력 확보의 어려움 해결, 규제관련 제도의 개선 특히 방사선방호법 및 표준시설기준의 마련 등이 절실한 것으로 나타났다.

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Radiological Science Curriculum on the Digital Radiology Environments : Problems and Suggestions (디지털 방사선 환경에서의 방사선학과의 교육과정에 대한 현황과 개선 방향)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hwa-Gon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2005
  • IT communication industries of current society are developed in enormous growth, our country leading the world in the number of super high speed internet equipments in use. In the pride oneself on communication network of those, mobile terminal technology and wireless phone production hold a high rank. Data communication and networking may be the fastest growing technologies in our culture today. In this way, IT fields conjugated in the daily quick, the fact that department of radiological science didn't discharged one's duties on current IT education. The curriculum of radiological technologists that play an important part between skill and occupation's education as major and personality didn't performed one's part most effectively on current IT environments and digital radiological equipments interface. Therefore, in this paper current curriculum of radiological science are catched hold of trend and problems on digital radiology environments, on fact the present state of problems, for radiological engineering and HIS manager, new curriculum course are suggested a reform measure of culture and major education curriculum introduction.

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Radiation Management among Radiation Generating Device Manufacturers and Medical Personnel (방사선 발생장치 제조업체 및 의료기관 종사자의 방사선 관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 실천)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hwan;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the perception of radiation safety management in radiation generator manufacturing workers and medical institutions. The basic data obtained is further applied to improve active coping ability and safety levels. The knowledge and attitude practice score of radiation was found to be related to gender, age, marital status, occupation, position, current work period, total work period, radiation related work period, the manual available, defense facility maintenance, number of defense equipment, radiation safety education, special health examination, and recognition of radiation terms. In particular, the knowledge score of radiologists was highest among the radiation-related occupations (<0.05). Radiation safety management requires active defense endeavors to prevent radiation exposure, by both workers of radiation manufacturers and medical institutions. Moreover, institutional devices such as compliance with guidelines, periodic education, facility reinforcement, manual preparation, and special health checkups are required for efficient radiation safety management.

파워 인터뷰 - ISO/TC85/SC2/WG22 김창범 컨비너

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.452
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2014
  • 지난 6월 5일 러시아 모스크바에서 개최된 국제표준화기구(ISO) 기술위원회(TC)85 총회에서 한국원자력안전기술원 김창범 박사가 3년 임기의 워킹그룹22 컨비너로 선임됐다는 낭보가 전해졌다. 원자력 및 방사선 관련 국제표준을 제정하는 ISO TC85에서 아시아 및 아프리카인으로는 최초로 일본, 인도, 중국, 호주 등을 제치고 한국이 의장국을 수임하는 쾌거를 올린 것이다. 이는 한국의 원자력 및 방사선 관련 기술력이 국제적으로 인정받았음을 보여주는 분명한 사례라는 평가다. 따라서 이번 컨비너 선임으로 향후 원자력 및 방사선 관련 국제표준 분야에서 우리나라의 역할과 위상은 더욱 활발하고 높아질 전망이다. 아시아 최초의 ISO TC85 컨비너인 한국원자력안전기술원 김창범 박사를 만나 그간의 활약상과 향후 행보에 대해 자세히 들어봤다.

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Related Factors to Recognition of Exposure to Diagnostic Radiation (진단용 방사선 피폭 인지도에 대한 관련요인 연구)

  • Jeong, Chang-Min;Hong, Jee-Young;Lee, Moo-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Lee, Bo-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 환자들의 진단용 방사선피폭 인식에 대한 관련 요인을 분석하여, 환자들의 방사선 피폭에 대한 인식의 변화를 위한 교육 자료를 만드는데 기초자료로 제공하기 위함이다. 1. 방사선에 대한 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 방사선 유해성 인지도, 방사선 피폭방지 인지도, 학력, 방사선검사 경험, 방사선 피폭에 대한 설명을 들은 경험, 방사선 지식도로 나타났다. 2. 방사선의 유해성에 대한 인지도에 영상을 미치는 요인으로는 방사선의 인지도, 성별, 직업, 방사선 검사 경험, 방사선 검사의 종류, 방사선 피폭의 두려움 정도와 방사선 검사 후 향후 이상의 걱정으로 나타났다. 3. 방사선의 필요성에 대한 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 방사선 유해성 인지도, 방사선 피폭방지 인지도, 성별, 직업, 가구 월 소득, 방사선 검사의 종류, 방사선 피폭에 대한 설명을 들은 경험, 방사선 지식도, 방사선 검사 후 향후 이상의 걱정으로 나타났다. 4. 방사선 피폭방지에 대한 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 방사선 인지도, 방사선의 필요성 인지도, 성별, 나이, 직업, 가구 월 소득, 방사선 검사의 종류, 방사선 피폭에 대한 설명을 들은 경험, 방사선 지식도로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 본 결과 환자들은 방사선 피폭에 대해서 너무 민감하게 반응하고 있으며 그 원인이 방사선에 대한 무지에 있음이 드러났다. 그러므로 환자들로 하여금 진단용 방사선 피폭에 대하여 올바르게 인식을 할 수 있도록 돕는 교육 프로그램의 개발이 시급하며, 방사선사들에게는 환자의 피폭선량 경감을 위한 세심한 배려가 필요하다고 하겠다. 환자들 또한 진단용 방사선에 대하여 올바로 인식하는 것이 촬영 시 정신적인 피해를 줄일 수 있으며, 방사선 피폭을 줄일 수 있을 것이다.

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Radiation Exposure Analysis of Female Nuclear Medicine Radiation Workers (여성 핵의학 방사선종사자의 피폭요인 분석)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Park, Hoon-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2016
  • In this study, radiation workers who work in nuclear medicine department were analyzed to find the cause of differences of radiation exposure from General Characteristic, Knowledge, Recognition and Conduct, especially females working on nuclear medicine radiation, in order to pave the way for positive defense against radiation exposure. The subjects were 106 radiation workers who were divided into two groups of sixty-four males and forty-two females answered questions about their General Characteristic, Knowledge, Recognition, Conduct, and radiation exposure dose which was measured by TLD (Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter). The results of the analysis revealed that as the higher score of knowledge and conduct was shown, the radiation exposure decreased in female groups, and as the higher score of conduct was shown, the radiation exposure decreased in male groups. In the correlation analysis of female groups, the non-experienced in pregnancy showed decreasing amount of radiation exposure as the score of knowledge and conduct was higher and the experienced in pregnancy showed decreasing amount of radiation exposure as the score of recognition and conduct was higher. In the regression analysis on related factors of radiation exposure dose of nuclear medicine radiation workers, the gender caused the meaningful result and the amount of radiation exposure of female groups compared to male groups. In the regression analysis on related factors of radiation exposure dose of female groups, the factor of conduct showed a meaningful result and the amount of radiation exposure of the experienced in pregnancy was lower compared to the non-experienced. The conclusion of this study revealed that radiation exposure of female groups was lower than that of male groups. Therefore, male groups need to more actively defend themselves against radiation exposure. Among the female groups, the experienced in pregnancy who have an active defense tendency showed a lower radiation exposure. Thus, those who have never been pregnant need to have a more active defensive conduct for the future possibility of pregnancy.