• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.801-809
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• 1985

다음 세대의 우주 비행선(spacecraft) 및 우주 구조물 등은 매우 정밀한 수행 능력은 물론 발사 경비의 절감을 위해 자체 무게를 최대한 줄일 수 있는 설계 방안을 요구하고 있다. 이같은 중 요한 요구 조건들을 만족시킬 수 있는 진동 제어의 한 방법으로써 재료 고유진동감쇠(material damping)의 효과적인 응용이 매우 중요시 되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 열기류(Thermal currents)에 의해 발생하는 열탄성 진동감쇠(thermoelastic damping)를 연관 열탄성학(coupled thermoelasticity)에 근거하여 해석적으로 추정하고 진동감쇠율에 구조적, 기하학적 형태가 미치는 영향에 관해 고찰하였다. 단일 구조물의 형태, 경계조건 및 진동모우드 등이 진동감쇠에 미치는 영향을 새로운 계수로서 공식화 하였으며 아울러 최대 진동 감쇠율을 얻을 수 있는 최적조건을 고찰하였다.

• Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.187-194
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• 2022

Although the magnitude of the disturbance caused by the driving of the motor operated to secure the high-speed and precise directivity of the antenna is small, it acts as a major cause of impairing the image quality of the observation satellite, which requires precision directing performance. In order to acquire high-resolution image information through the improvement of the high-resolution observation satellite, proper vibration isolation and reduction design are required so that jitter generated when the directional antenna motor is driven is not transmitted to the main mission equipment. In this paper, the development process of the directional antenna vibration reduction device applied to real satellites and the effect of micro vibration reduction before and after application will be examined. This device was designed as a way to significantly improve the jitter problem by replacing only one gear in the directional antenna driving unit with a spring damper gear without any additional interface equipment. It was first applied and launched to a high-resolution earth observation satellite, and has been successfully operated so far.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.75-81
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• 2010

Feeling of shooting is one of the most important features of shooting games. Game developers have tried to improve feeling of shooting by using various techniques, such as visual/sound effects, rumble effects, animations, and camera techniques. In this paper, we introduce the results of the empirical analysis of the several techniques in a 2D shooting game. We carried out two experiments in which levels of feeling of shooting were measured in a simple 2D shooting game. The first experiment was configured with 16 combinations of the four techniques (visual, animation, sound, and rumble effects) applied to a shooting object (a cannon), and the second was configured with 16 combinations of the two techniques (visual and sound effects) applied to both or either side of a shooting object and exploding objects (enemy ships). The analysis results of the experiments showed that all of each techniques were statistically significant factors. We could also found that sound effects and rumble effects are more effective than visual effects and animations and that exploding objects are more important that a shooting object.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.927-933
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• 2023

In modern times, with advances in semiconductor technology such as electronic devices, the need to improve the quality of onboard equipment with advanced electronic parts in automobiles, drones, airplanes, projectiles, and various fields, and reduce the impact of various disturbances on onboard equipment is becoming more important. Vibration control through hardware must be determined to prevent damage and improve quality to equipment operating in various environments such as automobiles, drones, airplanes, and projectiles. This study focuses on the study of vibration damping systems to protect mounted equipment from various disturbances and improve stability. Dynamic characteristics analysis, including compressive stiffness, damping rate, and frequency response, and vibration characteristics in the frequency domain of rubber dampers were identified through FEM analysis to identify the characteristics of rubber dampers. Through these findings, we would like to present the criteria for selecting a suitable rubber damper under various disturbance conditions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.32.1-32.1
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 저궤도 지구관측위성 비행모델의 정현파 가진시험 결과에 대하여 분석하였다. 정현파 가진시험은 발사환경시험중의 하나로서, 저주파 대역의 정현파 진동 환경하에서 인공위성의 안정성을 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 정현파 가진시험의 입력선도는 발사체로부터 선정되어진다. 발사체로부터 선정된 입력선도는 극한의 경우를 고려한 선도이므로 실제 정현파 가진시험시에는 입력선도에 적절한 노칭을 적용하여야 한다. 노칭은 주구조물의 대한 1차 노칭과 부가 구조물에 대한 2차 노칭으로 구분이 되어 적용되었다. 정현파 가진시험의 전후에는 저수준 정현파가진시험을 수행하였으며, 주파수 응답함수를 비교함으로서 구조적으로 문제가 없는지를 확인하였다. 시험 후, 육안검사를 통하여 구조 부재가 이상이 없는지를 최종 확인하였으며, 인공위성비행모델이 정현파 가진 환경하에서 충분히 안전함을 확인하였다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.133.2-133.2
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• 2012

위성체는 발사체에 탑재되어 임무수행을 위한 우주설정궤도로 이동하게 된다. 이 과정중 발사체에서 분사되는 방대한 양의 추진제, 고속 추진에 따른 페어링 외기의 동압 변화등은 위성체가 안치되어 있는 페어링 내부에 수천 Hz의 주파수 대역에 걸쳐 130 ~ 150 dB에 이르는 음장을 형성한다. 이러한 페어링 내부의 고에너지 음장은 위성체 구조물 및 탑재물의 기계적인 진동을 유발하여, 물리적인 파손을 일으키거나 주요 기능에 중대한 결합을 유발 시킬 수 있다. 이에 따라 위성체는 개발단계에서부터 소음환경에 대한 검증시험을 수행하게 된다. 지상에서의 검증시험은 잔향실과 음향 모듈레이터로 구성되어 있는 음향챔버 시스템을 이용하여 수행된다. 음향 모듈레이터는 기화된 고압의 대용량 질소가를 이용하여 발사체에서 생성되는 고 에너지의 소리를 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 음향환경 시험용 음향 모듈레이터에 대한 분석, 시험을 바탕으로 작동 원리 및 음향특성 분석을 수행하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.10-20
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• 2014

To study the water-entry impact noise, on-board experiment using a small launcher firing various objects was performed in the Yellow Sea. As the launcher fires a cylindrical object from the ship vertically, generated noise is measured with a hydrophone on the starboard of Chung-hae, Marine surveyor. Three types of cylindrical objects, which have noses of flat-faced, conical, and hemisphere, were used during the experiment. The measured noise exhibits a time-dependency which can be divided into three phases: (1) initial impact phase, (2) open cavity flow phase, (3) cavity collapse and bubble oscillation phase. In most cases, the waveform of bubble oscillation phase is dominant rather than that of initial impact phase. Pinch-off time, where a cavity begins to collapse, occurs at 0.18 ~ 0.2 second and the average lasting time of bubble was 0.9 ~ 1.3 second. The energy of water-entry impact noise is focused in the frequency region lower than 100 Hz, and the generated noise is influenced by the nose shapes, object mass, and launching velocity. As a result, energy spectral density on the bubble frequency is higher in the order of flat-faced, conical, hemisphere nose, and the increase of initial energy raises the energy spectral density on the bubble frequency in the cylinder body of same shape. Finally, we compare the measurements with the simulated signals and spectrum based on the bubble explosion physics, and obtain satisfactory agreements between them.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.20-29
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• 2011

There are a lot of electrical and electronic components and pneumatic parts sensitive to vibration and shock in the VEB assembly which KARI directly transports among the KSLV-I upper stage transportation items. So, the special attention in the transportation is required. The transportation container with the apparatus for controlling environment was made in order to meet the requirements. The transportation tests using the engineering model were performed 4 times to verify the performance of the transportation container and to conform the transportation conditions(transportation velocity, route, etc.). In this document, the previous transportation history of the VEB assembly, the overview and the result of the KSLV-I FM unit 2 VEB assembly transportation are described.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.36 no.9
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• pp.929-937
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• 2008

A GPS receiver system utilized on satellite launch vehicles should operate normally under harsh environments as well as high-dynamic conditions. The GPS receiver system to use for range safety of KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I that is the first satellite launch vehicle developed by KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) has been confirmed to survive under the environment of the launcher through extensive terrestrial tests including humidity, high and low temperatures, vacuum, sinusoidal and random vibrations, shocks, acceleration, EMI/EMC(Electromagnetic Interference/ Electromagnetic Compatibility), etc. Several performance tests have been also carried out in order to evaluate tracking capability and accuracy of the GPS receiver under high-dynamic conditions using a GPS signal simulator. Some lessons-learned during development of the GPS receiver system and its special characteristics compared with COTS(Commercial-Off-The-Shelf) GPS receiver systems are described in this paper.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.32 no.9
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• pp.103-113
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• 2004

The satellite is exposed to the severe vibration environments such as random vibration environments such as random vibration, acceleration, shock, and acoustics during launch ascent and transportation. It is also faced with various space environments such as thermal vacuum, radiation and microgravity during the mission life. The satellite should be designed, manufactured, assembled and tested to be able to endure in these harsh environments. This paper addresses the results of the structural and thermal design and analyses for the HAUSAT-1 picosatellite which is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of 2005 by Russian launch vehicle "Dnepr". The qualification vibration and thermal vacuum tests have been conducted and passed at the satellite level to ensure that the HAUSAT-1 mechanical system was designed to be stable with enough margin.