• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.11
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• pp.167-174
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• 2007

We are depending on tedious work by hand with tremendous time and effort in order to measure drawing of relics and remains despite of advanced computer and editing technology. Also, it is necessary to improve a designing element in the research report of cultural properties although we have more editorial and technical skills than we have done. The purpose of this article is to help to develop an aesthetic element and measurement of drawing of relics and remains for the effective editing in the current cultural properties research report. At the same time, through the gradual improvement of 3D scan and photographing techniques, research report of cultural properties will create database with useful and valuable material and provide aesthetic and efficient information.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.124-137
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• 2018

Although the evaluation system for excavation reports has been in operation for over 10 years, there has been no research on the evaluation system. First, this study examined the changes of the evaluation system, and secondly, it analyzed the evaluation factors affecting the evaluation results. As a result of institutional analysis, the present evaluation result is being utilized in PQ, and it is suggested that the evaluation subject institution is limited to the excavation institution, which may cause disadvantages to the participating museums. We also pointed out that a small number of jury members are currently evaluating the report and therefore need to reinforce it to ease the burden of assessment. As a result of evaluation factor analysis, it was confirmed that the target score was lower but the actual effect score was higher. In addition, it suggested that the indicators should be improved because the report system, headings, natural archaeological environment, scope and method of survey, and editing and printing indicators are less influential than other indicators. In addition, we conducted a regression analysis of each group by examining the appropriateness of classification amounts according to current excavation costs. As a result of the analysis, the cost of excavation in the second and third groups in 2015 and 2016 was found to affect the score. This emphasized the need for an in-depth approach to estimating the taxonomic value of the group, which is inconsistent with the initial objective of not affecting the assessment results according to excavation costs.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.4-23
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• 2020

In this article, the excavation and research of cultural assets were set as a process and the improvement measures were considered. To this end, we examined the process of excavating cultural assets to diagnose problems, suggested changes in the format of reports and the establishment of a database, and drew up improvement models for Silla's ancient tombs and research. The problems of the current process of excavating cultural assets are as follows. First, investigation and research fail to integrate and merely comprise 'examination as an administrative procedure' or 'investigation for the sake of investigation', which ultimately hamper research and achievement. Second, there are differences in the composition or description of the report by surveyors or excavation agencies, which make it difficult to integrate data at a higher level. Third, the current form of reporting remains in analog format such as books and PDFs, which not only reduces continuity and efficiency to the research phase, but also lags behind the rapidly changing times. We believe that the improvement of these problems should be achieved by computerizing reports, converting them into digital formats, and establishing them in a database. First, regarding the transition to report format, it was pointed out that the form of excavation data, the final stage of the excavation process, remains analog and the improvement model was presented from the perspective of linking it to excavation and research, and the justification was emphasized through comparison with other cases. Second, the database reviewed the build model for Silla tombs. To this end, the purpose and expected effects, targets, progress, attributes, categories, and interfaces were examined.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.199-222
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• 2022

It has been 100 years since the excavation of Geumgwanchong (Gold Crown Tomb), a tomb that was accidentally discovered in Noseo-ri, Gyeongju at the end of September 1921 during Japanese colonial rule. Although it is known for its discovery, not only in the Korean Peninsula but also in Asia and beyond, the excavation report was published in Japanese and English by the Government-General of Korea in 1924 and 1928, three years after the excavation. TOMB "KINKANTSUKA" or THE GOLD CROWN TOMB at KEISHU, AND ITS TREASURES) was published as a series of books and picture books. The excavation report was prepared by Kosaku Hamada (濱田耕作), who was a member of the Ruins Investigation Committee of the Japanese Government-General of Korea (later became the President of Kyoto Imperial University, Kyoto, Japan), and Sueji Umehara (梅原末治), who was commissioned to investigate the remains of the Japanese Government-General of Korea. In this paper, the preface was written in July 1922, about half a year after the excavation of tombs, which was much earlier than the official reports, in the 'Korean and Chinese reading book (稿本 高等朝鮮語及漢文讀本 巻五)' by Hamada Kosaku (濱田耕作) for high school students in Korea, which was titled 'New Excavated Artifacts in Gyeongju (慶州의 新發掘品)' with a subtitle '絶大의 發見', a slightly awkward expression in Korean, but it means 'a very big discovery'. The meaning has been introduced as a single unit, emphasizing its significance in terms of the achievements of the excavation of Geumgwanchong, academic and archaeological discoveries, and cultural history in Korean language rather than Japanese language. Since the manuscript was written immediately after the excavation, the excitement as an archaeological researcher at the time of the excavation and expectations for future research can be read as it is. In this paper, I would like to introduce the voice of the excited field leader of the Japanese Government-General of Korea after the excavation of Geumgwanchong in 2022, the 100th anniversary of the writing. In addition, the process from the discovery of the tomb to the preparation of the report was summarized in one chronological table to make it easier to understand the series of flows.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1808-1812
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• 2010

과거에 발생한 극한홍수에 대해 역사기록 혹은 고고학적 발견을 통해 경향성을 연구하는 것은 세계적으로 많은 관심을 가지고 수행되고 있다. 특히, 기후변화와 관련하여 시추 자료 분석에 의한 연구는 과거에도 극한홍수가 발생하였음을 보여주고 있으며, 일기와 같은 개인적인 기록물에도 이런 재해에 관한 기록이 남아 있다. 우리나라의 역사기록은 측우기의 앞선 발명과 맞물려 세계적으로 찾아보기 어려운 매우 상세한 내용을 담고 있다. 삼국사기를 비롯하여 고려사에는 그 시대에 발생하였던 주요 홍수에 대해서는 정성적인 기술이 되어 있으며, 특히 조선왕조실록에는 조선왕조가 개국된 이래로 500년간 발생한 홍수와 피해지역 및 피해규모를 자세히 기록하고 있다. 본 연구의 선행연구에서는 과거 청계천에서 관측된 측우기 기록을 이용하여 홍수수문분석을 수행한 후 과거 청계천의 극한홍수량을 산정하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 홍수량 산정결과를 토대로 HEC-RAS를 이용하여 과거 청계천에 대하여 각 홍수사상별 홍수위를 산정하였다. 이렇게 산정된 홍수위를 과거 역사기록상의 피해기록과 비교 분석하기 위하여 수치고도모형(DEM)의 이용으로 공간적 피해규모를 평가하고자 하였다. 모형의 입력 자료로는 하도구간 및 하천단면, 조도계수, 하상경사, 상 하류단 경계조건 등이 필요하다. 이를 위해서 과거 청계천에 대한 하천 단면자료 및 조도계수 등이 필요하나 대상지점의 과거 실측자료가 없는 바 청계천 개수계획평면종단도(1936년, 경성부), 준천사실(1760년), 동국여지비고(1870년), 조선지형도집성(1921년), 경성지적도(1912년), 청계천 유물 발굴조사보고서(2006년) 등의 고문헌을 통하여 청계천 본류 구간에 대하여 단면 입력자료를 구성하였다. 또한 실제 청계천의 주변부 피해양상을 확인하기 위하여 청계천의 지류구간에 대해서도 금천교 발굴조사보고서(2003년), 영천교 발굴조사보고서(2003년) 등의 자료와 함께 근대까지의 기록물들을 활용하여 단면 입력자료를 추정하였다.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.39
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• pp.95-130
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• 2006

Japanese government college researchers, including Sekino Tadashi(關野貞), have conducted research studies and collected data, on overall Korean cultural relics as well as Silla tumuli(新羅古墳) in the early modern times under the Japanese imperialistic rule. They were supported by the Meichi government in the early stage of research, by the Chosun government-general, and by their related organizations after Korea was coIonialized to carry out investigations on Korean antiquities, fine arts, architecture, anthropology, folklore, and so on. The objective for which they prosecuted inquiries into Korean cultural relics, including Silla tumuli, may be attributed to the purport to find out such data as needed for the theoretical foundation to justify their colonialization of Korea. Such a reason often showed locally biased or distorted views. Investigations and surveys had been incessantly carried out by those Japanese scholars who took a keen interest in Korean tumuli and excavated relics since 1886. 'Korea Architecture Survey Reports' conducted in 1904 by Sekino in Korea gives a brief introduction of the contents of Korean tumuli, including the Five Royal Mausoleums(五陵). And in 1906 Imanishi Ryu(今西龍) launched for the first time an excavation survey on Buksan Tumulus(北山古墳) in Sogeumgangsan(小金剛山) and on 'Namchong(南塚)' in Hwangnam-dong, which greatly contributed to the foundation of a basic understanding of Wooden chamber tombs with stone mound(積石木槨墳) and stone chambers with tunnel entrance(橫穴式石室墳). The ground plan and cross section of stone chambers made in 1909 at his excavation survey of seokchimchong(石枕塚) by Yazui Seiyichi(谷井第一) who majored in architecture made a drawing in excavation surveys for the first time in Korea, in which numerical expressions are sharply distinguished from the previous sketched ones. And even in the following excavation surveys this kind of drawing continued. Imanishi and Yazui elucidated that wooden chambers with stone mound chronologically differs from the stone chambers with tunnel entrance on the basis of the results of surveys of the locational characteristics of Silla tumuli, the forms and size of tomb entrance, excavated relics, and so forth. The government-general put in force 'the Historic Spots and Relics Preservation Rules' and 'the Historic Spots Survey Council Regulations' in 1916, establishing 'Historic Spots Survey Council and Museum Conference. When museums initiated their activities, they exhibited those relics excavated from tumuli and conducted surveys of relics with the permission of the Chosun government-general. A gold crown tomb(金冠塚) was excavated and surveyed in 1921 and a seobong tomb(瑞鳳塚) in 1927. Concomitantly with this large size wooden chamber tombs with stone mound attracted strong public attention. Furthermore, a variety of surveys of spots throughout the country were carried out but publication of tumuli had not yet been realized. Recently some researchers's endeavors led to publish unpublished reports. However, the reason why reports of such significant tumuli as seobong tomb had not yet been published may be ascribed to the critical point in those days. The Gyeongju Tumuli Distribution Chart made by Nomori Ken(野守健) on the basis of the land register in the late 1920s seems of much significance in that it specifies the size and locations of 155 tumuli and shows the overall shape of tumuli groups within the city, as used in today's distribution chart. In the 1930s Arimitsu Kyoichi(有光敎一) and Saito Tadashi(齋藤忠) identified through excavation surveys of many wooden chamber tombs with stone mound and stone chambers with tunnel entrance, that there were several forms of tombs in a tomb system. In particular, his excavation survey experience of those wooden chamber tombs with stone mound which were exposed in complicated and overlapped forms show features more developed than that of preceding excavation surveys and reports publication, and so on. The result of having reviewed the contents of many historic spots surveyed at that time. Therefore this reexamination is considered to be a significant project in arranging the history of archaeology in Korea.

• Journal of Korean Electronics
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• v.29 no.9
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• pp.21-24
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• 2009

한국과학기술기획평가원(KISTEP)은 '미래 성장을 견인할 수 있는 국가존망 기술의 발굴'에 대한 보고서에서 국민건강을 지켜주는 14개의 기술을 선정하고, 이들에 대한 기술적인 실현뿐 아니라 실용화, 산업화까지 이어져 진정한 국가 성장에 이바지할 수 있도록 공격적인 R&D 투자지원방식과 실천전략이 절실하다고 제안했다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.8-10
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• 2022

• Journal of Korean Electronics
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• v.24 no.9
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• pp.50-53
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• 2004

Patent Map이란 특허기술정보를 분류ㆍ분석ㆍ가공ㆍ정리하여 필요한 기술정보를 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 한 특허기술정보 해석서로써 특허청과 한국발명진흥회에서는 2000년부터 매년 24개 테마를 발굴, 최근 2003년까지 산업분야별 96개의 테마를 개발하여 CD-ROM과 Web Service를 통해 지속적으로 보급하여 왔습니다. 여기에서는 2003년에 기 수행된 PM보고서 중 전기/전자분야 '인터넷 정보검색'과제에 대하여 기술의 주요 구성도, 기술 및 산업시장동향, 주요 특허동향분석 결과, 향후전망 등에 대하여 간략하게 소개하고자 합니다. 이 과제에 대하여 자세한 내용을 알고자 할 경우에는 Patent Map 홈페이지[http://www.patentmap.or.kr/]에서 무료 서비스를 시행하고 있으므로 많은 열람 바랍니다.

• Journal of Korean Electronics
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.42-44
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• 2004

Patent Map이란 특허기술정보를 분류ㆍ분석ㆍ가공ㆍ정리하여 필요한 기술정보를 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 한 특허기술정보 해석서로써 특허청과 한국발명진흥회에서는 2000년부터 매년 24개 테마를 발굴, 최근 2003년까지 산업분야별 96개의 테마를 개발하여 CD-ROM과 Web Service를 통해 지속적으로 보급하여 왔습니다. 여기에서는 2003년에 기 수행된 PM보고서 중 전기/전자분야 '인터넷 정보검색'과제에 대하여 기술의 주요 구성도, 기술 및 산업시장동향, 주요 특허동향분석 결과, 향후전망 등에 대하여 간략하게 소개하고자 합니다. 이 과제에 대하여 자세한 내용을 알고자 할 경우에는 Patent Map 홈페이지[http://www.patentmap.or.kr/]에서 무료 서비스를 시행하고 있으므로 많은 열람 바랍니다.