• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발견학습

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Personalized Media Control Method using Probabilistic Fuzzy Rule-based Learning (확률적 퍼지 룰 기반 학습에 의한 개인화된 미디어 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Uk;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Lee, Tae-Yeop;Park, Gwang-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Su;Jo, Jun-Myeon;Byeon, Jeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2006
  • 사용자 의도 파악 (intention reading) 기술은 스마트 홈과 같은 복잡한 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous) 환경에서 사용자에게 보다 편리하고 개인화된(personalized) 서비스 제공이 가능하도록 해준다. 또한 학습 기능(learning capability)은 지식 발견(knowledge discovery)의 관점에서 의도 파악 기술의 핵심 요소 기술의 하나로 자리 매김 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 홈 환경에서 제공 가능한 개인화된 서버스(personalized service) 중의 하나로, 개인화된 미디어 제어 방법에 대한 내용을 다룬다. 특히, 이러한 사람의 행동 패턴과 같은 데이터는 패턴 분류의 관점에서 구분해야 할 클래스(class)에 비해 입력 정보가 불충분할 경우가 많으므로 비일관적인(inconsistent) 데이터가 많으므로, 퍼지 논리(fuzzy logic)와 확률(probability)의 개념을 효과적으로 병행해야 의미 있는 지식을 추출해 낼 수 있다. 이를 위하여 반복 퍼지 지도 클러스터링 (IFCS; Iterative Fuzzy Clustering with Supervision) 알고리즘에 기반하여 주어진 데이터 패턴으로부터 확률적 퍼지 룰(probabilistic fuzzy rule)을 얻어 내는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 또한 이를 포함하는 학습 제어 시스템을 통해 개인화된 미디어 서비스를 추천해 줄 수 있는 방법에 대해서 설명하도록 한다.

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재창업의 성공 요인 : 지식, 인지심리, 감정

  • Bae, Tae-Jun;Choe, Yun-Hyeong
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2019
  • 계속 높아지는 기업가정신과 창업의도에도 불구하고 2017년 OECD 보고서에 따르면 한국은 실패에 대한 두려움이 높은 국가로 전체 7위롤 기록했다. 실패 후 신용 불량으로 인한 재기 불가능에 대한 인식이 여전히 팽배해 창업을 저해하는 요인으로 아직까지 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 그러므로 실패에 대해 관용적인 문화와 실패를 통한 학습 독려, 실패 기업인의 재도전 지원 활성화 정책은 한국을 진정한 창업국가로 변모하게 할 것이다. 그러나 무엇보다 실패를 경험한 창업가 본인 자신이 새롭게 재기에 임하는 마음가짐이 중요하므로 본 연구의 목적 역시 재창업자가 다시 창업에 어떤 자세로 임해야 하는지 찾고자 하는데 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 재기에 성공한 4명의 사업가와 재도전을 했으나 여전히 성과를 못 내고 있는 5명의 사업가를 인터뷰하여 재도전의 성공 요인을 탐색하고자 한다. 연구 결과, 재기 창업가가 재도전 성공을 위해 가져야 할 자세와 역량을 1) 지식(knowledge), 2) 인지(cognition), 3) 감정(emotion) 이상 3가지 관점에서 기존의 연구가 다루지 못한 접근법을 제안한다. 먼저, 지식 관점에서 보면 기존 사업과의 동질성 여부가 중요한 것이 아니라, 새롭게 진출하는 영역에 대한 준비성이 재도전의 성공 여부에 영향을 미쳤다. 다음으로, 인지적 관점에서는 과거 실패의 원인에 대한 분석과 자기 실책으로의 귀인은 차이를 보이지 않았고 오히려 앞으로 영위할 사업에 대한 여러 사람들의 지적과 충고에 대한 수용 역량(coachability)이 성공과 실패를 나눴다. 마지막으로 감정 관점에서 선행연구는 실패로부터 슬픔을 빨리 극복하는 사람이 학습과정도 빨리 이뤄지는 것으로 여겨졌으나, 슬픔의 극복은 재기 후 성과와는 관련이 없었으며, 본 연구에서는 재기 전 생계유지가 가능한 상태 여부가 성공의 선행조건이 될 수 있음을 발견하였다.

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MobileNetV2-based Binary Classification of Dermatoscopic Images of Melanocytic Nevi and Malignant Melanoma (MobileNetV2 기술을 이용한 색소 세포성 모반과 악성 흑색종 Dermatoscopic 영상의 이진 분류)

  • Jeong, Seung Min;Lee, Seung Gun;Lee, Eui Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 2021
  • 색소 세포성 모반과 악성 흑색종은 형태가 유사하지만 유해성의 측면에서 악성 흑색종은 암으로써 무해한 색소 세포성 모반에 비해 위험한 질환이다. 이에 기반하여 기존 연구에서 색소 세포성 모반과 악성 흑색종을 구분하기 위한 연구가 있었지만, 데이터를 취득하는 과정에서 많은 cost 가 필요하였다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 두 병변의 dermatoscopic 영상을 분류 학습의 데이터로 사용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 학습을 위한 데이터는 오픈소스 dermatoscopic 데이터셋인 HAM10000을 사용하였으며 모델은 CNN 에서 개선된 MobileNetV2 를 사용하였다. 실험 결과, MobileNetV2 를 사용한 학습은 3-layer CNN 에 비해 15 분의 1 가량 적은 파라미터를 가졌으며, 검증 성능과 테스트 성능에서 93%에 근사하는 성능을 보였다. 본 연구는 이전 연구에 비해 cost 측면에서 큰 개선을 이루었으며, 상용화 가능한 분류 기법을 발견했다는 점을 시사한다.

Feature Ensemble-based Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome classification through ECG (ECG를 통한 Feature Ensemble 기반 Wolff Parkinson White 증후군 분류)

  • Gyutae Oh;Inki Kim;Beomjun Kim;Younghoon Jeon;Jeonghwan Gwak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2023
  • Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome(WPW)은 일반인과는 다르게 선천적으로 심방과 심실 사이에 부전도로(Accessory Pathway)가 존재하여 정상 전도와 비교하였을 때, 빠른 속도로 심실을 자극하여 부정맥을 일으키는 것을 의미한다. WPW는 부정맥이 주된 증상이기는 하나, 평소에는 무증상인 경우가 많고, 성인이 되어 갑작스럽게 발생하는 경우가 존재하기 때문에 인지하지 못하고 살아가는 환자들이 많다는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 특징은 갑작스러운 건강 악화가 타인의 생명에 악영향을 줄 수 있는 트럭 운전기사나 의사와 같은 직업군 등의 경우 WPW를 조기에 발견하고 치료해 위험을 사전에 방지하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 Electrocardiogram(ECG) 데이터를 기반으로 WPW를 자동으로 분류하기 위한 Feature Ensemble 기반 심층 학습 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 경우 단일 1D-CNN과 GRU를 이용한 기법 대비 F1-Score, Accuracy 기준의 성능 향상을 달성하였기에 본 Task에 적합함을 보여준다.

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Comparison of Performance Between Incremental and Batch Learning Method for Information Analysis of Cyber Surveillance and Reconnaissance (사이버 감시정찰의 정보 분석에 적용되는 점진적 학습 방법과 일괄 학습 방법의 성능 비교)

  • Shin, Gyeong-Il;Yooun, Hosang;Shin, DongIl;Shin, DongKyoo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2018
  • In the process of acquiring information through the cyber ISR (Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance) and research into the agent to help decision-making, periodic communication between the C&C (Command and Control) server and the agent may not be possible. In this case, we have studied how to effectively surveillance and reconnaissance. Due to the network configuration, agents planted on infiltrated computers can not communicate seamlessly with C&C servers. In this case, the agent continues to collect data continuously, and in order to analyze the collected data within a short time in When communication is possible with the C&C server, it can utilize limited resources and time to continue its mission without being discovered. This research shows the superiority of incremental learning method over batch method through experiments. At an experiment with the restricted memory of 500 mega bytes, incremental learning method shows 10 times decrease in learning time. But at an experiment with the reuse of incorrectly classified data, the required time for relearn takes twice more.

A Matter of Professionalism: Academic Misconduct of Veterinary Students (수의전문직업성 측면에서 본 수의과대학 학생의 학습윤리)

  • Chun, Myung-Sun;Ryu, Pan-Dong;Yoon, Junghee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2015
  • Academic integrity guarantees the professional integrity and validity of the education and qualifications offered by the veterinary schools. In this study, we analyzed the responses of 528 veterinary students of two veterinary schools in Seoul regarding their awareness about, knowledge of, and frequency of engaging in academic misconduct. A total of 88.4 percent of the participants agreed that cheating and plagiarism by undergraduates would influence their future academic misconduct. The most common form of academic misconduct was plagiarism (71.7% in the A school, 69.5% in the B school), with falsification (40.2% in the A school, 31.7% in the B school) also reported at a high rate. Students indicated the lack of a culture of academic integrity as the main reason for academic misconduct. According to the regression analysis students' awareness and knowledge of academic integrity and their perception of peers' academic misconduct predicted a significant amount of variance of the frequency of academic misconduct. The findings of this study support that academic integrity should be learned in a flexible format from an early stage of professional development in veterinary curriculum. In parallel with the efforts of faculty, a community approach may be likely to improve the academic environment in terms of integrity.

Assessment Study on Educational Programs for the Gifted Students in Mathematics (영재학급에서의 수학영재프로그램 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Whang, Woo-Hyung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.235-257
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    • 2010
  • Contemporary belief is that the creative talented can create new knowledge and lead national development, so lots of countries in the world have interest in Gifted Education. As we well know, U.S.A., England, Russia, Germany, Australia, Israel, and Singapore enforce related laws in Gifted Education to offer Gifted Classes, and our government has also created an Improvement Act in January, 2000 and Enforcement Ordinance for Gifted Improvement Act was also announced in April, 2002. Through this initiation Gifted Education can be possible. Enforcement Ordinance was revised in October, 2008. The main purpose of this revision was to expand the opportunity of Gifted Education to students with special education needs. One of these programs is, the opportunity of Gifted Education to be offered to lots of the Gifted by establishing Special Classes at each school. Also, it is important that the quality of Gifted Education should be combined with the expansion of opportunity for the Gifted. Social opinion is that it will be reckless only to expand the opportunity for the Gifted Education, therefore, assessment on the Teaching and Learning Program for the Gifted is indispensible. In this study, 3 middle schools were selected for the Teaching and Learning Programs in mathematics. Each 1st Grade was reviewed and analyzed through comparative tables between Regular and Gifted Education Programs. Also reviewed was the content of what should be taught, and programs were evaluated on assessment standards which were revised and modified from the present teaching and learning programs in mathematics. Below, research issues were set up to assess the formation of content areas and appropriateness for Teaching and Learning Programs for the Gifted in mathematics. A. Is the formation of special class content areas complying with the 7th national curriculum? 1. Which content areas of regular curriculum is applied in this program? 2. Among Enrichment and Selection in Curriculum for the Gifted, which one is applied in this programs? 3. Are the content areas organized and performed properly? B. Are the Programs for the Gifted appropriate? 1. Are the Educational goals of the Programs aligned with that of Gifted Education in mathematics? 2. Does the content of each program reflect characteristics of mathematical Gifted students and express their mathematical talents? 3. Are Teaching and Learning models and methods diverse enough to express their talents? 4. Can the assessment on each program reflect the Learning goals and content, and enhance Gifted students' thinking ability? The conclusions are as follows: First, the best contents to be taught to the mathematical Gifted were found to be the Numeration, Arithmetic, Geometry, Measurement, Probability, Statistics, Letter and Expression. Also, Enrichment area and Selection area within the curriculum for the Gifted were offered in many ways so that their Giftedness could be fully enhanced. Second, the educational goals of Teaching and Learning Programs for the mathematical Gifted students were in accordance with the directions of mathematical education and philosophy. Also, it reflected that their research ability was successful in reaching the educational goals of improving creativity, thinking ability, problem-solving ability, all of which are required in the set curriculum. In order to accomplish the goals, visualization, symbolization, phasing and exploring strategies were used effectively. Many different of lecturing types, cooperative learning, discovery learning were applied to accomplish the Teaching and Learning model goals. For Teaching and Learning activities, various strategies and models were used to express the students' talents. These activities included experiments, exploration, application, estimation, guess, discussion (conjecture and refutation) reconsideration and so on. There were no mention to the students about evaluation and paper exams. While the program activities were being performed, educational goals and assessment methods were reflected, that is, products, performance assessment, and portfolio were mainly used rather than just paper assessment.

An Effect on Mathematical Preference and Learning Attitude of the Application of Designing for Portfolio using Mathematical History (수학사를 이용한 Portfolio 제작물 구안 적용이 수학적 성향 및 학습태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jae-Yon;Park , Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the new way about performance assessment through analyzing about what changes are occurred on mathematical attitude and interest by performance assessment as comparing and analyzing the effect on learners' mathematical preferences and learning attitudes through the application of teaching and evaluating model utilizing portfolio products using mathematical history which is one of the various ways of performance assessment. That can satisfy the feature of performance assessment that realizes instruction and assessment simultaneously on the first grade at high school. Also, it can reduce the teachers' works, search the potential ability of students, realize level type curriculum, and draw out the learners' interests because it is a self-leading instruction that consists of student-centered learning. For the purpose of this study, the role of mathematical history and its advantage and the way of utilizing it in mathematical history by referring to sundry records were studied. Evaluation, the way of performance assessment and scoring were also considered to design portfolio teaching and evaluating model using mathematical history. To solve the another tasks for this study, mathematical preference factors and mathematical learning attitude factors are used. Mathematical preference factors divide into confidence, flexibility, will, curiosity, reflection, and value and then make 4 questions each factor. And mathematical learning attitude factors divide into self-esteem, attitude, and learning habit and then make 10 questions each factor. These factors need to be reorganized the materials which are made by Korean Education Development Institute(1992) to be agreed with the purpose of this study.

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The Effects of University Entrepreneurship Education on Innovation Behavior: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Team-Based Learning (대학의 기업가정신교육이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 팀기반학습의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jiyoung;Jeon, Byung Hun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2017
  • University learning for innovation places great importance on maximizing the creation of new opportunities. In other words, universities are carrying out a new meaning that entrepreneurship education should enable students to discover potential opportunities and play an important role in the development of new society and industry. However, current entrepreneurship education programs are being developed and are being developed from diverse perspectives on rapidly changing environments. However, there is a growing awareness of the necessity of developing more professional and systematic entrepreneurship education programs, and it is argued that the emphasis on necessity is not enough have. This study empirically analyzed the cognitive abilities that influence innovative behavior to create and realize innovative ideas and the usefulness of team-based learning that influences these factors. The results of empirical research showed that self-directed learning ability and problem solving ability had a positive effect on innovation behavior and problem solving ability had a positive effect on innovation behavior as a part of self-directed learning ability. Team-based learning in entrepreneurship education has been shown to be beneficial as a moderating effect on the relationship between problem-solving ability and self-directed learning ability and innovation behavior. In the case of four factors of team-based learning, Respectively. This study suggests the effectiveness and application of team-based learning method in entrepreneurship education.

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A Study on the Wed Based Design Education -Mainly on Usabilities and Problems- (Web 기반 디자인 교육에 관한 연구 - 그 유용성과 문제점을 중심으로 -)

  • 최영옥
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2002
  • Web Based Instruction has its theoretical background in constructivism paradigm of education. According to social changes called information era and thanks to the sophisticated internet mechanism the constructivism in education has been dominant paradigm. In this paradigm information and knowledge are not merely given by a instructor facing the loaners. This system of instruction has n almost every field of discipline introduced. This article aims to examine how far WBI and constructivism are applicable for design education. Richard Branchia predicted that the learner oriented instruction method would become the dominant education system. He stressed an interactivity of the teacher and students. Upon this can the applicability of WBI for design education be affirmed. Furthermore, there is a dozen of successful cases like www.cyberartcenter.com) (www.digitalyeil.co.kr)', http://www.schooleweb.co.kr/, htp://www.startstudy.co.kr/among many others. This article suggests several ways to solve the problems web based design education faces, including the lesson should inevitably combine the outline and of online study.

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