• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.64-69
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• 1994

한국어 음성지각의 분절단위로서 음절의 역할을 알아보기 위하여, 음절탐지 과제를 사용하는 실험을 실시하였다. 실험1에서는 ${\ulcorner}$산악${\lrcorner}$ - ${\ulcorner}$산간${\lrcorner}$과 같은 단어쌍을 대비시켰다. 전자의 음절구조는 CV-CVC이며, 후자의 음절구조는 CVC-CVC이다. CV표적음절 /사/를 찾아내는데 걸리는 시간은 ${\ulcorner}$산악${\lrcorner}$ 에서보다 ${\ulcorner}$산간${\lrcorner}$에서 길었다. 그러나 CVC표적음절 /산/을 찾아내는데 걸리는 시간에서는 차이가 없었다. 실험2에서는 비단어쌍으로 ${\ulcorner}$산욱${\lrcorner}$ - ${\ulcorner}$산각${\lrcorner}$ 과 같은 것을 대비시켰다. 표적음절이 /사/인 경우는 ${\ulcorner}$산욱${\lrcorner}$에서 반응시간이 짧았고, 표적음절이 /산/인 경우에는 ${\ulcorner}$산각${\lrcorner}$ 에서 반응시간이 짧았다. 본 실험에서 얻어진 결과는 다른 언어에서 얻어진 결과와 몇 가지 차이가 있었다. 이것을 설명하기 위해, 한국어의 음절의 특징과 음성지각에서의 음절의 역할에 대해 논의하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.137-146
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• 2014

This study investigated the effects of response prompting through 3-steps compliance training to reaction time for child with Asperger's syndrome(AS). The participant was 3 and 8 year-old boy who was diagnostic As with non-compliant, delayed receptive language. Study design was multiple-baseline across behaviors. Target Behaviors were hands-up, following direction, and answering behavior. Dependent variable was latency reaction time during compliance training. This results mean that reaction time was increased raise hands-up behavior, compliance behavior and response ask questions. During intervention, the participant improve the rate on-task behavior as well as reduce off-task behaviors.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.11 no.3_4
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• pp.1-11
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• 2000

This study investigated information acquisition from hypertext and the difference of searching behavior between adults and children. In experiment 1. we compared the amount of information acquisition from the hypertext to that of the printed text. The result showed that the performance in printed text was better than in hypertext. However. the performance of experienced (in the internet) participant showed no difference between the hypertext and the printed text. Experiment 2 compared the information-searching behavior of the adults and children in the hypertext environment. The results showed that adults performed the information-searching faster than children, yet there was no difference in the proportion of correct responses of the two groups. However. children who were more experienced in the internet and produced right answers to the 7th level questions in depth performed better and faster than the adults who were not. These results suggest that the experience in the internet is the most important factor in the searching of the wanted information.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.91-97
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• 2002

Dynamic extinction of solid propellants subjected to rapid pressure drop was studied with the aid of energy equation of condensed phase and flame model in gas phase. It is found that the total residence time($\tau_\gamma$) which measures the residing time of fuel in the reaction zone may play a crucial role in determining the dynamic response of the combustuion to extinction. Residence time was modeled by various combinations of diffusion and chemocal kinetic time scale. Effect of pressure history coupled with chamber volume on the extinction response was also performed and was found that dynamic extinction is more susceptible in a confined chamber than in open geometry. And, dynamic extinction was revealed to be affected profoundly by diffysion time scale rather than chemical kinetic time scale.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.20-29
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• 2010

The variable message sign(VMS) is a representative traffic information service medium which has the largest users and is provided and operated by a governmental agency. In this paper, we focused on psychological responses of individuals who use VMS traffic information in the light of the need for VMS to provide user-oriented service. A total of t재 scenarios were plotted to conduct our experiment on a virtual test track. A stress index analysis on VMS location, the first scenario, showed the lowest stress value at the point of 1.5 kilometers before the exit. A stress index analysis on the contents of VMS information (communication, time, and speed), the second scenario, showed the lowest stress value at time information.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.661-672
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• 2012

Lab scale experiments to investigate the dissolution reaction among supercritical $CO_2$-sandstone-groundwater by using sandstones from Gyeongsang basin were performed. High pressurized cell system (100 bar and $50^{\circ}C$) was designed to create supercritical $CO_2$ in the cell, simulating the sub-surface $CO_2$ storage site. The first-order dissolution coefficient ($k_d$) of the sandstone was calculated by measuring the change of the weight of thin section or the concentration of ions dissolved in groundwater at the reaction time intervals. For 30 days of the supercritical $CO_2$-sandstone-groundwater reaction, physical properties of sandstone cores in Gyeongsang basin were measured to investigate the effect of supercritical $CO_2$ on the sandstone. The weight change of sandstone cores was also measured to calculate the dissolution coefficient and the dissolution time of 1 g per unit area (1 $cm^2$) of each sandstone was quantitatively predicted. For the experiment using thin sections, mass of $Ca^{2+}$ and $Na^+$ dissolved in groundwater increased, suggesting that plagioclase and calcite of the sandstone would be significantly dissolved when it contacts with supercritical $CO_2$ and groundwater at $CO_2$ sequestration sites. 0.66% of the original thin sec-tion mass for the sandstone were dissolved after 30 days reaction. The average porosity for C sandstones was 8.183% and it increased to 8.789% after 30 days of the reaction. The average dry density, seismic velocity, and 1-D compression strength of sandstones decreased and these results were dependent on the porosity increase by the dissolution during the reaction. By using the first-order dissolution coefficient, the average time to dissolve 1 g of B and C sandstones per unit area (1 $cm^2$) was calculated as 1,532 years and 329 years, respectively. From results, it was investigated that the physical property change of sandstones at Gyeongsang basin would rapidly occur when the supercritical $CO_2$ was injected into $CO_2$ sequestration sites.

• Composites Research
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.36-43
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• 2003

In this research, the optimization of composite structures was performed using metamodels. The optimization of composite structures requires a lot of time when optimizing the result of the time-consuming analysis. Thus, metamodels are used to replace the time-consuming analysis with simple models. RSM, kriging and neural networks are widely used metamodels. RSM and kriging were used in this study. The ultimate failure load analysis of the composite structure was approximated by metamodels. The optimizations of the composite plate were performed to maximize ultimate failure load using genetic algorithm and metamodels.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.11
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• pp.41-49
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• 2019

We are to build an unsupervised machine learning-based language model which can estimate the amount of information that are in need to process words consisting of subword-level morphemes and syllables. We are then to investigate whether the reading times of words reflecting their morphemic and syllabic structures are predicted by an information-theoretic measure such as surprisal. Specifically, the proposed Morfessor-based unsupervised machine learning model is first to be trained on the large dataset of sentences on Sejong Corpus and is then to be applied to estimate the information-theoretic measure on each word in the test data of Korean words. The reading times of the words in the test data are to be recruited from Korean Lexicon Project (KLP) Database. A comparison between the information-theoretic measures of the words in point and the corresponding reading times by using a linear mixed effect model reveals a reliable correlation between surprisal and reading time. We conclude that surprisal is positively related to the processing effort (i.e. reading time), confirming the surprisal hypothesis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.08a
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• pp.275-275
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• 2012

바이오메디칼 연구에 있어서 최근 플라즈마의 사용이 급격하게 늘어나고 있다. 세포나 세균에 플라즈마를 조사하여 이에 대한 반응성 연구와 의료용 살균기 등 여러 방면에서 필요로 하고 있다. 현재 주로 단일 플라즈마 소스를 이용한 실험이 진행되어가고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방식은 다양한 실험을 하기에는 시간이 다소 많이 걸리는 단점이 있다. 이에 다양하고 좀 더 정확한 연구를 위한 균일하게 방사되는 대기압 멀티 플라즈마 소스가 필요하다. 대기압 멀티플라즈마 소스는 각각 발생하는 플라즈마가 동일한 밀도 및 전자온도를 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 이와 같이 상황에 맞는 소스를 제작하는 것도 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 24-well tissue culture testplate에 맞는 4개의 대기압 플라즈마 제트가 발생하는 소스를 목표로 하였다. 균일한 플라즈마가 발생할 수 있도록 시뮬레이션을 통하여 멀티 플라즈마 소스를 개발 및 제작하였다. 이에 대한 플라즈마 분석과 기초실험을 진행하여 재현성 테스트를 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.241-243
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• 2002

DNA 컴퓨팅은 생체 분자들이 갖는 막대한 병렬성을 정보 처리 기술에 적용한 기술이다. Adleman의 DNA 컴퓨팅은 랜덤한 고정길이의 형태로 문제를 표현하기 때문에 해를 찾지 못하거나 시간이 많이 걸리는 단점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문은 DNA 컴퓨팅에 DNA 코딩 방법을 적용하여 DNA 서열을 효율적으로 표현하고 반응횟수 만큼 합성과 분리 과정을 거쳐 최적의 코드를 생성하는 ACO(Algorithm for Code Optimization)를 제안한다. DNA 코딩 방법은 변형된 유전자 알고리즘으로 DNA 기능을 유지하며, 서열의 길이를 줄일 수 있으므로 최적의 서열을 생성할 수 있는 특징을 갖는다. ACO를 NP-complete 문제 중 Hamiltonian path problem에 적용하여 실험한 결과, Adleman의 DNA 컴퓨팅 보다 초기 문제 표현에서 높은 적합도 값을 갖는 서열을 생성했으며, 경로의 변화에도 능동적으로 대처하여 최적의 결과를 빠르게 탐색할 수 있었다.