• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반사전력

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The 100Watt Unit Power Amplifier Using Temperature Independent Biasing for DTV Repeater Application (Temperature Independent Biasing을 사용한 DTV 중계기용 100Watt급 단위 전력증폭기의 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Sub;Jeon, Joong-Sung;Lee, Seok-Jeong;Ye, Byeong-Duck;Hong, Tchang-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the 100 watt unit ower amplifier using temperature independent biasing for DTV (Digital Television) repeater application is designed and fabricated. The DC operation point of this unit power amplifier at temperature variation from $20^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$ is fixed by active bias circuit. The variation of current consumption in the 100 watt unit power amplifier has an excellent characteristics of less than 0.6A. The implemented unit power amplifier has the gain over 12dB, the gain flatness of less than 0.5dB and input and output return, loss of than 15dB over the DTV repeater frequency range (470~806MHz). This unit power amplifier yields intermodulation distortion(IMD) of more than 32dBc at 2MHz offset, which satisfies the IMD at output power of 100 watt (50dBm).

A Study on the Risks of Solar Photovoltaic Systems Installed on the Rooftop in a Domestic Fire (주택화재시 지붕위에 설치된 태양광 시스템의 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Seong-Pil;Han, Yong-Taek;Lim, Woo-Sup;Kim, Dae-Hee;Kim, Jin-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 신재생에너지원으로서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 태양광 시스템에 대하여 화재발생시 야기될 수 있는 위험성뿐만 아니라 화재진압 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 문제들을 다루었다. 특히 주택의 지붕위에 설치된 실리콘이 주성분인 태양광 패널은 화재가 발생할 경우 생성되는 열을 차단 및 반사하여 건물 내에 축적시킴으로써 화재강도를 직접적으로 증가시킬 수 있으므로 설치 시 이러한 위험성에 대비할 수 있는 방안을 마련해야 한다. 또한 PV 시스템에 연결된 고압 전력선에 물을 뿌릴 경우 소방대원들의 감전으로 인한 부상이나 사망으로 이어질 수 있으므로, 이를 방지하기 위한 대책마련이 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 해외에서는 현재 전력전자 소자가 내장되어 있는 DC 차단스위치 및 모듈이 판매되고 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

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Thickness Measurement of Adhesive Layer of Multilayer Using Power Cepstrum Technique (전력 켑스트럼 기법을 이용한 다층구조물 접착면의 두께측정)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the thickness measurement method of adhesive layers of multilayers using power cepstrum signal processing technique has been proposed. The peak values for reflected signal from each layer have been separated by power cepstrum technique. Therefore, thickness of adhesive layers have been measured by the intervals of peak signal. In the experiment, the adhesive layers of 0.5mm-0.75mm thickness using epoxy(2-Ton and Plastic Steel Putty(A)) between the aluminum and the brass were formed. The adhesive layer thickness which is calculated with data of reflected signal by ultrasonic pulse-echo method was within error 1.34% of the measured values.

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The variable power divider circuit to use the ring-hybrid coupler (링-하이브리드 커플러를 이용한 가변 전력 분배기 회로)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a new variable power divider circuit with an arbitrary power division ratio ranging from $1:{\infty}$ to ${\infty}:1$. The proposed power divider circuit consists of one branch-line coupler to be a good input matching characteristic, two variable phase shifters with 90-degree phase variation to be connected two output paths of the branch-line coupler, and one ring-hybrid coupler to combine output signals of two variable phase shifter. The power division ratio between the two output ports of the proposed power divider can be easily controlled by the phase variation of the two phase shifter. The proposed power divider circuit fabricates on laminated RF-35 (h = 20 mil, er=3.5; Taconic) with a center frequency of 2 GHz. The power division ratio of the fabricated prototype varies from about 1:1000 to 5000000:1, with an input reflection characteristic(S11) of below -20 dB, an insertion loss of about -1.0 dB, and an isolation characteristic of below -17 dB between two output ports in the range 1.9-2.1 GHz.

13.56 MHz Wireless Power Transfer System Using Loop Antennas with Tunable Impedance Matching Circuit (가변 임피던스 정합 회로를 갖는 루프 안테나를 이용한 13.56 MHz 무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Won, Do-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Seung;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a 13.56 MHz wireless power transfer system using loop antennas with tunable impedance matching circuits. In general, a wireless power transfer system shows an impedance mismatching due to a reflected impedance, because a coupling coefficient is varied with respect to separation distance between two resonating antennas. The proposed system can compensate the effect of this impedance mismatch owing to tunable impedance matching circuits using varactor diodes. Therefore, transmission efficiency is enhanced, moreover, the center frequency of the system is not changed, regardless of separation distance between two antennas. In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed system, a wireless power transfer system with tunable impedance matching circuits is designed and implemented, which has a pair of loop antennas with a dimension of $30\;cm{\times}30\;cm$ cm. The input return loss, coupling coefficient, efficiency, and input impedance variation with respect to a distance between loop antennas were measured. From measured results, the proposed system shows enhanced performances than the case of the general fixed $50\;{\Omega}$ impedance matching circuits. Therefore, we verified that the proposed wireless power transfer system using the proposed impedance matching scheme will be able to ensure robust operation even when the separation distance of antennas is varied.

A Design of Ultra Wide Band Single-to-Differential Gain Controlled Low Noise Amplifier Using 0.18 um CMOS (0.18 um CMOS 공정을 이용한 UWB 단일 입력-차동 출력 이득 제어 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong, Moo-Il;Choi, Yong-Yeol;Lee, Chang-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2008
  • A differential-gain-controlled LNA is designed and implemented in 0.18 um CMOS technology for $3.1{\sim}4.8GHz$ UWB system. In high gain mode, measurements show a differential power gain of $14.1{\sim}15.8dB,\;13.3{\sim}15dB$, respectably, an input return loss higher then 10dB, an input IP3 of -19.3 dBm, a noise figure of $4.85{\sim}5.09dB$, while consuming only 19.8 mW of power from a 1.8V DC supply. In low gain mode, measurements show a differential power gain of $-6.1{\sim}-4.2dB,\;-7.6{\sim}-5.6dB$, respectably, an input return loss higher then 10dB, an input IP3 of -1.45 dBm, a noise figure of $8.8{\sim}10.3dB$, while consuming only 5.4mW of power from a 1.8V DC supply.

Analysis of Indoor Channel Modeling in Millimeter-Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역의 실내 채널 모델링 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Pyo, Seongmin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2016
  • A ray tracing method to analyze the propagation channel characteristics for a millimeter-wave indoor wireless communication system is presented. Reflected rays from planar as well as rough surfaces are included. Transmitted rays though a thin dielectric slab are considered. Maps representing received power levels and RMS delay spread from a transmitter in a rectangular room are shown. The received power levels in the empty room for bottom's roughness factors of 0 and 0.13 are represented. The simulation results are well consistent with the calculation of Friis equation with reflection coefficient. Any size of furniture the shape of plane form can be positioned anywhere in the room.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of Silicon Solar cell according to the ARC thickness using Medici Program (메디치 프로그램을 이용한 실리콘 솔라셀의 ARC 두께에 따른 전기적 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gyu;Kim, Ji-Man;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3853-3858
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    • 2010
  • This paper shows electrical analysis of the silicon solar cell according to the various ARC thickness using Medici program. we built a mesh structure of the solar cell that use ARC consisting of ITO(Indium-Tin-Oxide) transparent electrode, for the Medici modeling. About various oxide layer thickness of the ARC for 30 nm, 60 nm, 90 nm, changes of the I-V curve, Isc, Voc, transmittance and external collection efficiency performed according to wavelength of Incident ray. Simulation results show maximum power 22 mW/$cm^2$, fill factor 0.83 in condition of 60 nm ITO thickness.

RTA Development to Minimize SLIP and Process Power Consumption (SLIP 현상 및 공정소모 POWER를 최소화하기 위한 RTA 제작)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Sup;Jang, Hyun-Ryong;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.58-72
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    • 1989
  • Rapid thermal annealing system using tungsten halogen lamps and reflectors was developed to get 2 slips per ${\2^'}$ wafer at least at $1300^{\circ}C$. Reflectors are different in reflectance between the edge and the center of an wafer. Slip generation could be suppressed by placing a graphite ring around the wafer. The two-channel heating is proposed as the others solution to reduce the power consumption and the slip generation simultaneously.

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Tx/Rx Isolation enhancement of the Planar Patch Antenna at 5.8GHz ISM band (5.8GHz ISM 대역 평면안테나의 송수신분리도 개선)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, microstrip antenna to enhance the isolation between transmitting port and receiving port under the proximity objects is proposed, and applied to the Doppler radar sensor working at 5.8GHz ISM band which detects vital signals of a human body. Two 3dB quadrature hybrids are placed around radiation patch to form a balanced structure between transmitting port and receiving port, such that it consistently provides enhanced Tx/Rx isolation and excellent return loss over nearby objects. It is theoretically analyzed and simulated to verify the validity of the proposed application. The fabricated antenna that is 2mm away from the human body, has more than 16 dB return loss and at least 30dB isolation over ISM frequency band of 5.8GHz.