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A Stepped Impedance Resonator Bandpass Filter with Superior Cut-off Response for ITS Application (우수한 차단 특성을 갖는 ITS용 SIR 대역 통과 여파기)

  • Nam Hee;Yun Tae-Soon;Lee Myeong-Gil;Lee Jong-Chul;Hong Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a bandpass filter with excellent cut off characteristic due to transmission zero using bypass coupling capacitor and with superior harmonic characteristic by interdigital capacitor is suggested. The measurement results for SIR bandpass filter with bypass coupling capacitor and interdigital capacitor show that the insertion loss is less than 1.9 dB and the return loss is better than 15.4 dB with 4.2 % bandwidth at the center frequency of 5.78 GHz.

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Novel Design Proposal to Minimize Reflection Sensitivity in Active Directional Couplers with Mismatched Access Guides (비 정렬된 입출력단자를 갖는 능동형 방향성 결합기에서 반사감도를 최소화하기 위한 새로운 설계조건 제안)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2008
  • It proposes the novel design conditions to maximize the power coupling of active directional couplers with mismatched access guides. To verify the validity and accuracy of the conditions proposed, a new coupling efficiency is defined and it depends on the reflection coefficients occurred at the discontinuous input/output interfaces. The numerical results reveal that the phase-matched condition and the minimum-gap condition for those couplers are no longer suitable to optimize the design parameters and a new criterion is needed.

Narrow Band-pass Filter with Dual-band Using Pseudo-Combline (Pseudo-Combline을 이용한 이중대역 협대역 대역통과 여파기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Li, Meng;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a dual-band pseudo-combline narrow bandpass filter is proposed. The proposed bandpass filter adopts the open resonant stubs and the proposed bandpass filter can be used for ITS(Intelligent Transport System) and X-band satellite systems application. The proposed bandpass filter has the insertion and return losses of 1.72 dB and 15.5 dB at the bandwidth of 3.6 % and center frequency of 5.8 GHz, respectively. Also, the second operating frequency band for insertion and return losses are 1.92 dB and 16.3 dB at the bandwidth of 3% and center frequency of 8.5 GHz, respectively.

Fault Monitoring System for Cables Using a Compact Impedance Analyzer (소형 임피던스 분석기를 이용한 케이블의 결함 감시 시스템)

  • Yoon, Chai-Won;Yong, Hwan-Gu;Kim, Kwangho;Nah, Wansoo;Chae, Jang-Bum;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.872-879
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a cable fault monitoring system based on the differential frequency domain reflectometry using a compact impedance analyser which is composed of a direct digital synthesizer, an op amp and a gain/phase detector with a micro controller. The proposed system can replace expensive vector network analysers for frequency domain reflectometry and therefore be deployed in sensor networks for long term multi-point cable monitoring. Effectiveness of the system is experimentally confirmed by diagnosing the status of the power cable.

Numerical Analysis of Bragg Reflector Type Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator (수치적 계산을 이용한 Bragg Reflector형 탄성파 공진기의 특성 분석)

  • 김주형;이시형;안진호;주병권;이전국
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.980-986
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    • 2001
  • Bragg reflector type FBAR was fabricated on the Si(100) substrate. We measured a frequency response of the resonator at 5.2 GHz and analyzed it by numerical calculation considering actual acoustic losses of each layer in the structure. We fabricated nine layer Bragg reflector of W-SiO$_2$pairs using r.f. sputtering method and fabricated AlN piezoelectric and Al electrodes using pulsed dc sputtering. The return loss(S$_{11}$) of the fabricated Bragg reflector type FBAR was 12 dB at 5.38 GHz and the series resonance frequency(f$_{s}$) was 5.376 GHz and the parallel resonance frequency(f$_{p}$) was 5.3865 GHz. Effective electro-mechanical coupling constant (K$_{eff{^2}}$) and Quality factors(Q$_{s}$), the Figures of Merit of the resonator, were about 0.48% and 411, respectively. We extracted acoustic parameters of AlN piezoelectric and reflection coefficient of the Bragg reflector by numerical calculation. We could know that material acoustic impedance and wave velocity of AlN piezoelectric decreased for intrinsic value and the electromechanical coupling constant(K$_2$) value was very low owing to the poor quality of the AlN piezoelectric. Reflection coefficient of Bragg reflector was 0.99966 and reflection band was very wide from 2.5 to 9.5 GHz.

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Analysis of Availability of High-resolution Satellite and UAV Multispectral Images for Forest Burn Severity Classification (산불 피해강도 분류를 위한 고해상도 위성 및 무인기 다중분광영상의 활용 가능성 분석)

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Seo, Won-Woo;Kim, Taejung;Woo, Choong-Shik;Park, Joowon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_2
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2019
  • Damage of forest fire should be investigated quickly and accurately for recovery, compensation and prevention of secondary disaster. Using remotely sensed data, burn severity is investigated based on the difference of reflectance or spectral indices before and after forest fire. Recently, the use of high resolution satellite and UAV imagery is increasing, but it is not easy to obtain an image before forest fire that cannot be predicted where and when. This study tried to analyze availability of high-resolution images and supervised classifiers on the burn severity classification. Two supervised classifiers were applied to the KOMPSAT-3A image and the UAV multispectral image acquired after the forest fire. The maximum likelihood (MLH) classifier use absolute value of spectral reflectance and the spectral angle mapper (SAM) classifier use pattern of spectra. As a result, in terms of spatial resolution, the classification accuracy of the UAV image was higher than that of the satellite image. However, both images shown very high classification accuracy, which means that they can be used for classification of burn severity. In terms of the classifier, the maximum likelihood method showed higher classification accuracy than the spectral angle mapper because some classes have similar spectral pattern although they have different absolute reflectance. Therefore, burn severity can be classified using the high resolution multispectral images after the fire, but an appropriate classifier should be selected to get high accuracy.

Construction and Test of a Reflectance Spectrometer (바사분광분석장치에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hoon;Jung, Dong Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2000
  • We have constructed and tested a new reflectance spectrometer. Both the radiation source and the detector are embedded on the same side of the cell compartment..Its performance has been compared with that of the conventional absorption spectrometer ('Spectronic 20') using standard solutions of $Cu^{2+}$. The sen-sitivity of the reflectance spectrometer was found to be much higher than that of'Spectrortic 20' over the ana-lytical concentration range of l.00 ${\times}$$10^{-4}$M and 1.00 ${\times}$$10^{-1}$M of $Cu^{2+}$.

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Numerical Study on the Shock Wave Focusing of Elliptic Reflectors (타원형 반사면에 의한 충격파 초점 변화에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Ko C. C.;Shim E. B.;Sah J. Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the shock wave focusing of an elliptic reflector is numerically simulated by solving the Euler equations. The numerical method is the second order upwind TVD scheme with a finite volume discretization. For the verification of the present method, we simulate the moving shock wave passing through a two-dimensional corner. The computed isopycnics are compared with the earlier experiment. Numerical results of the elliptic reflectors show that the density and pressure at the focusing point increase linearly as the aspect ratio of the reflector becomes deep. On the other hand, the gas dynamic focal length decreased with the increase of the reflector aspect ratio.

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Stduies on CATV Network Transmission Performance Using DVB-C (DVB-C를 적용한 CATV망의 전송성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.R.;Yoon, Y.J.;Sohn, W.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문은 아날로그 CATV망을 이용하여 디지털 TV신호를 전송할 때의 성능을 연구하였다. 디지털 전송성능을 분석하기 위하여, 디지털 전송시스템은 DVB-C 규격을 적용하였으며, 채널손상요소로는 랜덤잡음과 극소반사(microreflection)를 고려하였다. 극소반사에 대한 모델링은 미국 CableLab사에서 측정한 값을 적용하였으며, 극소반사의 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 수신단에서 블라인더 등화기를 적용하였다. 전송성능은 $E_b/N_0$에 대한 BER과 MSE를 이용하여 표현하였다.

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Real time monitoring of plasma processing equipment using optical emission spectroscopy and neural network (광반사분광기와 신경망을 이용한 플라즈마 공정장비의 실시간 감시)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2010
  • 소자제조 공정의 질과 생산성을 향상시키기 위하여 플라즈마 감시가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 광반사분광기(Optical Emission Spectroscopy)를 이용하여 소스전력의 변화에 따른 플라즈마 상태 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터를 이용한 시계열 신경망 감시 모델을 개발하였으며, 개발된 모델과 CUSUM(Cumulative Sum Control Chart)를 결합하여 플라즈마의 이상 상태를 실시간으로 감시하는 기법을 개발하였다. 매우 우수한 감시 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

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