• 제목/요약/키워드: 반능동 댐퍼

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하이브리드 MR댐퍼를 이용한 주륜 착륙장치 하중제어기법 연구 (Force Control of Main Landing Gear using Hybrid Magneto-Rheological Damper)

  • 현영오;황재업;황재혁;배재성;임경호;김두만;김태욱;박명호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 헬기용 주륜 착륙장치의 기본 성능 향상 뿐 만 아니라 Fail-Safe 성능 및 소모 전력량을 개선할 목적으로, 전자석에 영구자석을 장착한 하이브리드 MR댐퍼형의 반능동제어 착륙장치를 도입하였다. 영구자석 위치에 따른 비교연구와 자기장 해석을 통해 원하는 제어력이 발생하는 MR댐퍼를 설계하였고 착륙 거동 시 내력으로 발생되는 공기력과 감쇠력의 합을 특정 값에서 일정하게 유지시키는 개념의 하중제어기법을 제어기로 적용하였다. 하이브리드 MR댐퍼를 이용한 하중제어의 착륙장치에 대하여 구성한 ADAMS 모델을 기반으로 낙하 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 착륙특성에 대한 성능평가로 성능 개선을 확인하였다.

열차 운행 중 발생하는 탄성지지 슬라브 진동의 반능동 제어 (Semi-active control of elastically supported floating slab vibration excited by the moving train mass)

  • 이규섭;장승엽;백재호;박상곤;한현희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.678-678
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    • 2009
  • 환경 소음,진동 개선의 측면에서 철도 레일 하부로 전달되는 진동 및 구조소음을 효과적으로 차단하기 위하여 국내에서도 탄성지지 구조의 플로팅 슬라브를 적용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 플로팅 슬라브 구조설계에 있어 주안점은 슬라브 자체 중량에 비하여 열차 중량과 열차 주행간에 발생하는 동하중이 2$\sim$3배 이상 높아 열차 주행 안정성을 고려해야 하는 점이며 열차의 고속화 경향에 따라 동하중의 증가는 더욱 커지고 있다. 특히, 열차의 구조 동특성과 동하중의 주파수 특성을 고려할 경우 슬라브 구조의 동적 설계변수(고유진동수, 감쇠비 등) 결정이 매우 제한되고 있음을 고려하면 탄성지지부의 감쇠 및 강성의 가변 특성의 부여는 매우 중요하다 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 MR 댐퍼와 MR 방진고무 등의 반능동 소재를 사용하여 열차 주행간에 발생하는 탄성지지 슬라브의 진동을 제어하는 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 적용 가능성을 확인하고자 한다.

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감쇠력 가변댐퍼를 이용한 반능동 현가장치의 실차실험 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Field Test Characteristics of Semi-Active Suspension System with Continuous Damping Control Damper)

  • 이광헌;이춘태;정헌술
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • A semi-active suspension is an automotive technology that controls the vertical movement of the vehicle while the car is driving. The system therefore virtually eliminates body roll and pitch variation in many driving situations including cornering, accelerating, and braking. This technology allows car manufacturers to achieve a higher degree of both ride quality and car handling by keeping the tires perpendicular to the road in corners, allowing for much higher levels of grip and control. An onboard computer detects body movement from sensors located throughout the vehicle and, using data calculated by opportune control techniques, controls the action of the suspension. Semi-active systems can change the viscous damping coefficient of the shock absorber, and do not add energy to the suspension system. Though limited in their intervention (for example, the control force can never have different direction than that of the current speed of the suspension), semi-active suspensions are less expensive to design and consume far less energy. In recent time, the research in semi-active suspensions has continued to advance with respect to their capabilities, narrowing the gap between semi-active and fully active suspension systems. In this paper we are studied the characteristics of vehicle movement during the field test with conventional and semi-active suspension system.

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상용 MR 댐퍼를 이용한 반능동형 착륙장치 낙하실험 (Drop Test Simulation of semi-active Landing Gear using Commercial Magneto-Rheological Damper)

  • 황재업;황재혁;배재성;임경호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2010
  • This paper is used the commercial magneto-rheological(MR) damper for landing gear. The damping characteristics of Commercial MR damper by changing the intensity of the magnetic field are investigated and the dynamic responses of the landing gear. it is set up tset equipment, the landing gear drop test system. The landing gear involved drop testing the gear. The landing gear is tested by implementing sky-hook control algorithm and its performance is evaluated comparing to the result.

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디지털 댐퍼의 지능제어 특성 (Intelligence Control Characteristics of a Digital Damper)

  • 송준호;이육형
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the Intelligence control characteristics of a digital damper. This paper deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the damper with ER fluid for a quarter vehicle system. The control law for semi-active suspensions modeled in this study is developed using passive and ANFIS control method. Computer simulation results show that the semi-active suspension with ER damper has good performances of ride quality.

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반능동 현가장치의 하이브리드형 댐퍼 개발에 관한 연구 (Development and Evaluation of a Hybrid Damper for Semi-active Suspension)

  • 진철호;윤영원;이재학
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2018
  • This research describes the development model and testing of a hybrid damper which can be applicable to a vehicle suspension. The hybrid damper is devised to improve the performance of a conventional passive oil damper using a magneto-rheological (MR) accumulator which consists of a gas accumulator and a MR device. The level of damping is continuously variable by the means of control in the applied current in a MR device fitted to a floating piston which separates the gas and the oil chamber. A simple MR device is used to resist the movement of floating piston. At first a mathematical model which describes all flows within the conventional oil damper is formulated, and then a small MR device is also devised and adopted to a mathematical model to characterize the performance of the device.

맥퍼슨 타입 반 능동 현가장치의 진동제어 성능 고찰 (A Study on Vibration Control Performance of Macpherson Type Semi-Active Suspension System)

  • 사이카 두타;한철희;이태훈;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문은 MR 댐퍼를 적용한 맥퍼슨 타입의 반 능동 현가장치의 진동제어에 관한 연구를 보여준다. 맥퍼슨 스트럿의 기하학적 분석을 바탕으로 동역학 지배 방정식이 설립되었으며, 제어기 설계를 위해 평형 점 근처의 비선형적 운동이 선형화하였다. 이어서 시스템의 향상된 반응시간을 위해 새로운 적응 움직임 슬라이딩모드 제어기를 제안하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 범프와 랜덤도로에서 차량으로 가해지는 진동에 따른 제어 성능을 기존슬라이딩모드 제어기 및 스카이훅 제어기와의 비교를 통해 우수성을 평가하였다.

MR 댐퍼가 적용된 철도차량 이차현가장치의 H 제어 (H Control of Secondary Suspension in Railway Vehicles Equipped with a MR Damper)

  • 신유정;유원희;허현무;박준혁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.1051-1059
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    • 2013
  • In general, lateral ride comfort of railway vehicle is mainly influenced by a secondary suspension placed between the bogie and carbody. Higher operating speeds of train results in increased vibration of carbody, which has a negative impact related to the ride comfort. To solve this problem, researches to replace the conventional passive suspension with (semi)active technology in the secondary suspension of a railway vehicle have been carried out. The semi-active suspension using the magneto-rheological damper is relatively simpler system and has advantage in maintenance compared to the hydraulic type semi-active damper. This study was performed to reduce lateral vibration acceleration of carbody related to ride comfort of railway vehicles with a semi-active suspension system. The numerical analysis was conducted by replacing passive lateral damper with semi-active MR damper, and robust control with the MR damper was applied to the 1/5 scaled railway vehicle model.

MR 댐퍼를 이용한 철도차량 승차감 반능동 제어 (Semi-Active Control for Improving Ride Comfort in Railway Vehicle by MR Damper)

  • 신유정;유원희;정흥채
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1929-1934
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    • 2011
  • Recently the maximum speed becomes the most important performance in high speed train. But the speed up of train will not give the passenger good riding comfort. The semi-active suspension system by using variable damper with hydraulic solenoid valve is used to solve this problem. But the variable damper with hydraulic solenoid valve requires tank for supplying fluid. In this study, the MR(Magneto Rheological) damper was considered instead of hydraulic variable damper in order to improve riding comfort. Dynamic simulation was conducted for semi-active suspension system with MR damper was made by using Matlab-Simulink S/W. According to control strategy of MR damper for improving ride comfort in railway vehicle, The riding comfort of the railway vehicle with semi-active suspension system was analyzed and compared with conventional suspension system by using the program.

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ER유체의 역학적 특성이 반능동 현가시스템에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Bingham Characteristics for ER Fluid on Semi-Active Suspension System)

  • 김옥삼;김일겸;조남철;박우철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2004
  • The electro-rheological fluids for semi-active suspension system are a class of colloidal dispersion which exhibit large reversible changes in their rheological behavior when they are subjected to external electrical fields. This paper presents Bingham properties of ER fluids subjected to temperature variations. In addition, an appropriate size of the ER damper for a passenger car is proposed to investigate the effects of Bingham characteristics on the damping performance. The filed-dependent damping forces are evaluated according to the temperature variation and sedimentation ratio.