• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1495-1508
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• 1990

There are requirement of surface roughness in mechanical elements that has minute surface of several nm degree. When high precision surface roughness measurement is made with stylus type surface roughness measuring apparatus, measuring accuracy depend on the tip radius of diamond stylus. Therefore, ultra precision machining was accomplished using ion sputter machining in order to machining the stylus tip radius less than 0.5.mu.m, which is impossible through lapping machining. In this study, optimal machining condition for the ion sputter machining was obtained through the experiment under the various varing machinbing quantity and condition of diamond stylus. And as the result of applying this optimal condition, the good result was obtained that machining probability of stylus tip radius less than o.5.mu.m is 93%.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.2723-2729
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• 1993

Moire principles are applied to the measurement of the spindle radial error motion. As opposed to conventional techniques, no master cylinder or ball is needed in the measurement so that the offset and out-of-roundness errors of the master can be inherently eliminated. Two periodic circular gratings are used, one is made on the spindle and the other is held stationary on the reference frame. When the two gratings are seen superimposed during spindle rotation, an interference fringe pattern is observed from which the information on the eccentricity between the two gratings can be extracted with high precision. The optical design and fringe analysis techniques of a prototype measurement system are described in detail with exemplary measurement results.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.7-14
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between ocular components and refractive error for human eye. Ocular components were measured by keratometry, phakometry, and ultrasonography. Refractive error was measured by subjective refraction on 38 subjects aged from 17 to 30. The results were as follows; 1) Refractive error and axial length, vitreous chamber depth, axial length/corneal radius were highly correlated that the correlation coefficients were 0.95, 0.96, 0.95, respectively. 2) Refractive error and corneal radius, corneal power, lens thickness were correlated with the correlation coefficients for 0.60, 0.66, 0.67 respectively. 3) There were no significant correlation between refractive error and corneal thickness.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.21-24
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• 1997

고주파 유도결합 플라즈마(RFICP)에서의 전자온도와 전자 밀도를 Double probe 측정법에 의해서 계측하였다. 사용가스는 아르곤가스를 사용하였으며 동작압력은 30 [mTorr]에서 60 [mTorr]로 하였고, 입력파워는 50 [W] 에서 200 [W], 아르곤 가스유량은 3 [sccm]에서 12 [sccm]으로 하였다. 전자온도와 전자밀도의 반경방향의 공간분포는 아스펙트비(R/L)를 1로 하여 측정하였다. 전자온도는 입력파워에 대해서는 특별한 의존성이 없었으나 압력과 아르곤 가스유량에 대해서는 의존성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전자온도는 입력파워를 증가해도 거의 일정했고, 압력을 증가했을때는 감소하였고, 아르곤 가스유량을 증가하면 저유량에서 전자온도는 저하하려는 경향이 있으나 유량이 증가할수록 변화는 거의 차이가 없는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 전자밀도는 입력파워와 압력, 아르곤 가스유량에 대해서 모두 의존성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 전자밀도는 입력파워를 증가할수록 증가하였고 압력에 대해서는 거의 일정했고, 아르곤 가스유량에 대해서는 증가하는 것을 나타내었다. 반경방향의 공간분포 측정에서는 전자온도는 플라즈마 중심부에서 주변부로 갈수록 조금씩 상승하는 것을 볼수 있으며 전자밀도는 플라즈마 중심부에서 가장 높은 밀도를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로부터 고주파 유도결합 플라즈마(RFICP)에서의 생성유지기구등의 파악에 도움을 줄 수 있었다.

• Composites Research
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.45-54
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• 2005

The delamination in the filament-wound composite flywheel rotor often lowers the performance of the flywheel energy storage system. A conventional ring type hub usually causes tensile stresses on the inner surface of the composite rotor, resulting in lowering the maximum rotational speed of the rotor. In this work, the stress and strain distributions within a hybrid composite rotor were derived from the two-dimensional governing equation with the specified boundary conditions, and an optimum pressure at the inner surface of the rotor was proposed to minimize the strength ratio and maximize the storage energy. A split type hub was introduced to apply the calculated optimum pressure at the inner surface, and a spin test was performed up to 40,000 rpm to demonstrate the performance of the split type hub with radial and circumferential strains measured using a wireless telemetry system. From the analysis and the test, it was found that the split type hub successfully generates a compressive pressure on the inner surface of the rotor, which can enhance the performance of the composite rotor by lowering the strength ratio within the rotor.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.205-219
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• 1993

제품의 기하학적 칫수 공차는 생산제품의 품질관리에 매우 종요하며, 측정기기의 발달과 함께, 컴퓨터를 이용한 기하하적 공차 해석의 수요와 경향은 늘고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는, ISO의 공차 정의에 기초한 공차들(진직도공차, 편평도공차, 진원도공차, 평행도공차, 직각도공차, 윤곽공차)을 해석할 수 있는 컴퓨터 모듈이 개발되었다. 특히 윤곽공차의 경우 측정프로브의 반경의 효과가 배제되는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 개발된 컴퓨터 모듈을 실제적인 측정작업에 적용하였으며, 고종도와 고효율성을 보임을 입증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.179-183
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• 2011

In this study, photochemical effects (OH radical formation) in the photoreactor was investigated to analyze UV-C intensity distribution. In addition, The influence radius of the UV-C lamp was measured at various dose of $TiO_2$ (Degussa P-25). The photoreactor used in this study was bath type reactor which is made by acrylic and the UV-C lamp (SANKYO DENKI, wavelength : 254 nm, Diameter : 2.2 cm, Length : 18.5 cm) was used as photo source. The maximum electric power consumption of the UV lamp was 10.5 W. The OH radical formation by UV-C was measured by KI dosimetry methods. From the results, the effective OH radical formation was occurred under the following condition. The reasonable distance of UV-C lamp is within 13 cm and the intensity of UV-C lamp should be more than 0.367 mW/$cm^2$. Moreover, the concentration of catalyst affects on the influence radius of the UV lamp.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.57-60
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• 2008

Purpose: The radial speed of plasma current sheath was measured at the plasma focus apparatus. Methods: The measurement was used to time-resolved spectroscopic method and Rogowski coils. Results: Radial current sheath speed was measured with $10^5$ cm/s at Helium and Argon pressure between 5 to 100 torr and discharging voltage of 15 kV. When the gas pressure was increased, the current sheath speeds were decreased. Conclusions: At the optimum condition of plasma focus apparatus, the radial speed is guessed $10^7$ cm/s as a results of the measurement of current sheath speed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.52-61
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• 2013

In wireless sensor networks, the geographical positioning scheme is one of core technologies for sensor applications such as disaster monitoring and environment monitoring. For this reason, studies on range-free positioning schemes have been actively progressing. The density probability scheme based on central limit theorem and normal distribution was proposed to improve the location accuracy in non-uniform sensor network environments. The density probability scheme measures the final positions of unknown nodes by estimating distance through the sensor node communication. However, it has a problem that all of the neighboring nodes have the same 1-hop distance. In this paper, we propose an efficient sensor positioning scheme that overcomes this problem. The proposed scheme performs the second positioning step through the sensing range control after estimating the 1-hop distance of each node in order to minimize the estimation error. Our experimental results show that our proposed scheme improves the accuracy of sensor positioning by about 9% over the density probability scheme and by about 48% over the DV-HOP scheme.

• Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.23-23
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• 2003

Cu 단결정과 다결정 Cu 막대(rod)를 시료로 하여 구부린 완전결정(bent perfect crystal, BPC)을 이용한 중성자 단색기의 특성을 평가함으로써 단결정 회절 및 집합조직 측정장치인 4축 단결정 회절장치(FCD)에 BPC 단색기를 적용할 수 있는지 시험하였다. 측정은 한국원자력연구소의 연구용 원자로인 하나로의 571 수평공에 구성된 test station에서 수행하였다. 단색기와 시료 사이의 거리는 3000mm, 시료와 검출기 사이는 600mm, 단색화빔 인출각도(2θ/sub M/)는 44.6°로 고정하여 FCD와 거의 같은 배치를 구현하였다 직사빔의 단면분포와 강도는 저효율 2차원 위치민감형 검출기(2-D PSD)를 이용하여 확인하였다. 이 검출기는 검출면적 90x90㎟, 공간 분해능 1.2mm, 검출효율 약 1%인 저효율 검출기이다. 회절빔은 검출면적 190x190㎟, 검출효율은 1Å에서 60%인 고효율 2-D PSD를 이용하여 측정하였다. Cu 단결정 측정에 사용한 ePC 단색화 결정은 200×40×3.4㎣ 크기의 Si(220) 슬랩이며, 비대칭 기하로 Si(331)면을 사용하여 파장 λ=0.954Å으로 중성자빔을 단색화시켰다. BPC-Si를 구부려 슬랩의 곡률반경을 변화시키면서 단색기-시료-검출기가 평행배치일 때 Cu(200), (220), (400), (420)면의 rocking curve를 측정하여 각 조건에서의 분해능과 강도를 평가하였다. BPC 단색기를 집합조직 측정에 적용할 수 있는지 시험하기 위하여 다결정 Cu 막대(직경 4.5mm, 길이 18mm)를 시료로 선택하였다. 207x30x3.0㎣ 크기의 Si 슬랩을 단색화 결정으로 사용하였다. 이 슬랩은 다양한 결정면을 이용한 특별한 기하를 구현할 수 있도록 Si(111)면에서 10° 벗어난 면을 절단한 것이다. 비대칭 기하로 Si(311)면을 사용하여 파장 λ=1.253Å의 단색화된 중성자빔으로 측정하였다 BPC-Si를 구부려 슬랩의 곡률반경을 변화시키면서 단색기-시료-검출기가 평행파 반평행배치일 때 Cu(111), (200), (220), (311), (331), (420)면의 회절선을 측정하여 각 조건에서 분해능과 강도를 평가하였다.