• Title/Summary/Keyword: 바닥진동

Search Result 454, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Relationship between Rock Quality Designation and Blasting Vibration Constant "K" & Decay Constant "n" by Bottom Blasting Pattern (바닥발파에서 암질지수(RQD)와 발파진동상수 K, n의 관계)

  • 천병식;오민열
    • Geotechnical Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.55-68
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper is the analysis of the relationship between RQD and decay constant, blasting vi bration constant of cube root scaling and square root scaling, through experimental blast ins test in subway construction for excavation of shaft hole by bottom blasting. The magnitude of particle velocity is largely effected by the distance from blasting source, the maximum charge per delay and the properties of ground. In order to verify the effects of ground properties on blast-induced vibration, the relation-ship between magnitude of blasting vibration and Rock Quality Disignation which stands for joint property was studied. The results of test are verified that blasting vibration constant "K" and the absolute value("n") of decay constant relatively increse as RQD increased. According to the result, it can be predict the particle velocity by the blast -induced vibration in bottom blasting pattern.om blasting pattern.

  • PDF

Vibration Control of Press for soundproof barrier (타공형 방음벽 프레스의 방진대책)

  • 정정교;박진일;박해동;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.656-661
    • /
    • 2001
  • 생산 현장의 진동환경은 부품생산활동과 관련된 공정변수중 대표적인 것으로 기계 부품 생산의 품질 및 생산품의 불량률에 큰 영향을 미치며 또한 주변으로 전파된 진동은 우수한 진동환경을 요하는 다른 생산장비에 나쁜 영향을 미치기도 한다. 본 연구의 대상은 공장의 이전으로 인한 환경변화에 의해 발생한 타공형 방음벽 생산 프레스의 진동을 제어하기 위해 바닥의 진동가속도 레벨을 측정하고 DIN 5140에 제시된 기준에 적합하도록 방진 시스템을 설계하였으며 그 결과 방진전과 비교하여 약 20 ㏈ 가량의 바닥 진동 가속도 레벨이 감소하였다.

  • PDF

A Efficient Vibration Analysis Method for the Cooncrete-Steel Deck Slab (콘크리트와 강제데크의 합성 바닥판의 실용적인 진동해석 방법)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.5 no.4 s.18
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 2005
  • Composite slab structures consisted with steel deck plate and concrete material show generally anisotropic structural behavior because of different stiffness between the major direction and sub-direction of deck plate, and also the structures can be regarded as the laminated slab structures. It is necessary for the composite deck slab structures to carry out the exact vibration analysis to evaluate the serviceability. Also, it is needed to evaluate the exact structural behavior of composite deck slab with a layered orthotropic materials. In this paper, the thickness of topping concrete and deck plate are used to calculate the material coefficient stiffness of a sub-direction, and an equivalent depth calculated from sectional stiffness of concrete and deck plate is applied to get the stiffness of a major direction. The stiffness of two layered composite plates with different depth is determined by laminated theory. It is concluded that the presented method can efficiently analyze the structural behavior of composite deck slab consisted with steel deck plate and concrete material in the practical engineering field.

  • PDF

Consideration on Rating Method for Heavy Impact Sound Taking Account of the Characteristics of Floor Vibration and Impact Sources (바닥 진동 거동 및 충격원 특성을 고려한 바닥 중량 충격음 평가방법 고찰)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.69-79
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to reconsider the rating method for the floor impact sound insulation performance in current criterion. Although there are some arguments about proper standard heavy impact source with reproducibility of actual impact source in residence building, bang machine is adopted as the only standard heavy impact source in domestic criterion. To inspect the rating methods of evaluation criteria, this study conducted vibration test for both of standard heavy impact sources and actual impact sources. Using the test results, the floor impact sound insulation performance levels were assessed by each of several criteria. In addition, low frequency noise beyond current criteria was evaluated. Consequently, the floor impact sound levels have different performance levels according to adopted criteria, and measured floor impact sounds are bound to annoy the neighbors in the low frequency range. Current criteria does not consider the spectrum characteristics of floor impact sound according to impact sources and low frequency noise. This may cause the difference between the floor impact sound insulation performance level and human perception. Thus current criterion needs to be complemented to reflect the spectrum characteristics of floor impact sound levels according to impact sources and sound pressure levels in low frequency range.

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Sliding Response of Unconstrained Objects to Base Excitations (바닥진동에 의한 비구속 물체의 거동파악 실험과 수치해석 전산프로그램의 개발)

  • Lee, Sang Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.463-469
    • /
    • 2014
  • Safety related devices unconstrained temporally in the process of operation of nuclear power plants could be damaged by the sliding during seismic activity. In this study sliding response of unconstrained objects to the base excitations is studied experimentally and analytically. In experiments static and dynamic tests to determine the coefficient of friction and the shaking table experiments to verify the sliding response of the analytic results were conducted. Numerical solutions by solving the nonlinear differential equations of motion governing sliding were found by the computer program using the step by step acceleration method. The exact solutions of the sliding response to the simple forms of base excitations were found to verify the computer program developed in this study. Relative displacement envelopes were suggested as a colliding criteria of the unconstrained objects.

Evaluation of Floor Vibration Existing in Apartment Building (기존 아파트 바닥의 수직진동 성능 평가)

  • Han Sang Whan;Lee Min Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.16 no.2 s.80
    • /
    • pp.221-228
    • /
    • 2004
  • In recent years building floors become larger and more spacious due to the development of new design methods and high strength and light weight materials. However, such long span floor systems may provide smaller amount of damping and have a longer period so that they may be more vulnerable to the floor vertical vibration. In Korea when floors are to be checked against the floor vertical vibration, the provisions developed in foreign countries have been used. However these guidelines have been developed based on human perception, which may vary from country to country. Also, Korea have particular floor systems, such as flat plate floor system of apartment building. This study attempts to evaluate the vibration performance of the floors in typical apartment buildings. Two different floors with the area of $28 m^2$ and $32 m^2$ were investigated. The criteria provided by ATC-1(1999), AISC-11(1997), AIJ(1991) and the local criteria developed in the previous study(Han, 2003) was used to check the acceptability of the floor vertical vibration.