• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밀도변동

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집속체의 선밀도 변동성과 데이터 샘플링

  • Heo, Yu;Kwak, Do-Woong;Kim, Jong-Sung;Kim, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2004
  • 디지털 측정장치의 발달에 따라 센서에서 출력되는 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하고, 이를 바탕으로 측정결과를 제시하는 경우가 많다. 그러나 아날로그 신호의 디지털화 과정에서는 정보의 유실이 생길 수밖에 없고, 또한 측정 헤드의 dimension 과 sampling interval 등과 같은 측정조건은 측정결과의 신뢰성에 많은 문제를 야기 시킨다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 측정방법을 바탕으로 시장-분산곡선과 Correlogram 법을 이용하여 그 특성을 해석하고, 데이터 샘플링 시 측정조건과 시료내의 변동성이 측정결과인 평균 굵기 및 굵기의 총분산에 미치는 영향을 찾아 보았다.(중략)

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Estimation of Variability for Complex Modulus of Rubber Considering Temperature and Material Uncertainties (온도와 물성의 불확실성을 고려한 고무의 복소계수 변동성 평가)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Hwang, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 통계적인 방법을 이용하여 점탄성 제진재인 합성고무의 물성에 대한 변동성을 평가하는 방법을 제안하고 측정데이터를 이용하여 합성고무에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 고무 물성의 불확실성 인자로는 외기 온도의 변화와 실험 데이터의 오차 및 점탄성 제진모델의 오차를 고려하였다. 고무는 분수차 미분 모델로 표현되었고 온도의 영향은 비선형 이동계수모델을 도입하여 복소계수로 나타내어 동강성과 감쇠를 표현하였다. 이러한 물성모델을 바탕으로 고무에 대한 물성 실험데이터와 물성계수의 확률밀도함수 사이에 정의된 우도함수를 최대화하는 통계적 보정방법을 이용하여 물성모델의 물질계수들에 대한 변동성을 추정하였다.

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단주기 내부파에 의한 저주파 음파의 전파손실 변동 추정

  • 나영남
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1996
  • 해양에서 내부파 (internal wave)는 수직적으로 밀도가 크게 다른 두 층의 경계면에서 생성되는데, 일반적으로 경계면은 수온약층 (thermocline)에 해당된다. 본 연구에서는 간단한 단주기(하나의 주기만을 갖는)내부파를 가정하고 이 내부파에 의해서 야기될 수 있는 저주파 (100-400 HZ) 전파손실의 변동 정도를 모델링을 통해 추정하였다. 내부파의 파장은 1Km이고 진폭은 25m이며 수심 50-100m 사이에 존재하는 것으로 가정하였다. 전파손실 계산은 PE (parabolic equation) 기법을 도입한 모델을 이용하였다.수층의 두께는 2000m로 균일하고 퇴적층 및 기반암층의 두께는 각각 500m로 가정하였다. 모델링 결과 단주기 내부파의 1 파장이 진행하는 동안 고정된 수신 깊이별로 20km 거리에서 10 dB 이상의 큰 변동이 야기 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 내부파 내에서 큰 굴절을 변화로 인한 음파의 산란 때문으로 볼 수 있다. 실제 해양에서는 내부파가 단주기 파동 형태로 나타나기 보다는 여러 주기의 파동이 중첩되어 나타나므로 정확한 내부파 영향을 추정하기 위해서는 보다 실제에 가까운 내부파를 모델링할 필요가 있다.

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Variation Analysis of Storm Surges in Masan Bay due to Typhoon Landing-1. Extreme Simulation Typhoon Scenario (상륙 태풍에 의한 마산만 폭풍해일 변동성 분석 - 1. 극치 모의 태풍 시나리오의 결정)

  • Han, Sungdae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.493-505
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    • 2015
  • Based on the typhoon paths landed on the southern coast of Korea, the distribution of typhoon moving directions follow the Beta probability density function and that of pressure drops in typhoon eyes follow the Rayleigh probability density function. Consequently, the extreme typhoon simulation scenarios for six landing positions are determined as most probable one in moving direction and extreme one of Typhoon Maemi level in pressure drop. The variation of storm surges in Masan bay associated with simulated typhoon landing position is analyzed through the numerical experiments in the next paper as the second part.

Option Pricing with Leptokurtic Feature (급첨 분포와 옵션 가격 결정)

  • Ki, Ho-Sam;Lee, Mi-Young;Choi, Byung-Wook
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-233
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    • 2004
  • This purpose of paper is to propose a European option pricing formula when the rate of return follows the leptokurtic distribution instead of normal. This distribution explains well the volatility smile and furthermore the option prices calculated under the leptokurtic distribution are shown to be closer to the market prices than those of Black-Scholes model. We make an estimation of the implied volatility and kurtosis to verify the fitness of the pricing formula that we propose here.

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Analysis of Spatial Coincidence of Thrips and Orius sauteri on Greenhouse Eggplants (하우스가지에서 애꽃노린재 Orius sauteri Poppius를 이용한 총채벌레류 방제 및 두 개체군의 공간분포와 공존분석)

  • 송정흡;김수남;이광석;한원탁
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • Biological control of thrips with a predatory bug species, Orius sauteri Poppius, was evaluated in an eggplant greenhouse, To study the biological control strategy of thrips. three Plots were established: Orius sauteri released plot without pesticide treatment (NRT), pesticide treated plot (PAT), and natural enemy removed plot (RNT) The nymphs of O. sauteri were found on the upper side of leaves in NRT at 21 days after the first release of O. sauteri. The density of thrips were dropped and maintained at lower level in NRT than in RNT. Average damage index of NRT, PAT and RNT was 1.35, 1.21 and 2.90 and the percentage of damaged fruit ratio of those was 70.3, 68.6 and 99.0%, respectively. The damage index and percentage of damaged fruit in NRT were slightly higher than those of PAT, but much lower than in RNT. Taylor's band Iwao's $\beta$ were greater than 1 for both populations. indicating aggregated distribution. Spatial coincidence index of O. sauteri was high most of the time even at low densities of both populations. The refuge index for thrips decreased as O. sauteri density increased. Results of this study suggest that O. sauteri is a promising natural enemy for thrips control on eggplant.

Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of Surface Buoyant Jets (표층밀도분류의 3차원 수치해석)

  • 허재영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 1991
  • A three-dimensional numerical model with free water surface was established to investigate flow characteristics of surface buoyant jets and river plumes. Turbulent shear stresses and turbulent buoyancy fluxes were expressed in terms of the eddy viscosities and diffusivities. Stable stratification effects due to density difference between discharged water and receiving ambient water were taken into with empirical formulae. Through a comparison of numerical results with published experimental data the validity of the model was shown and the optimal stratification functions was determined The three-dimensional spreading characteristics were examined and the effects of inlet densimetric Froude number, inlet aspect ratio and water surface elevation on the flow development were discussed.

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Evaluation of Probability Precipitation using Climatic Indices in Korea (기상인자를 이용한 우리나라의 확률강수량 평가)

  • Oh, Tae-Suk;Moon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 2009
  • In this research, design precipitation was calculated by reflecting the climatic indices and its uncertainty assessment was evaluated. Climatic indices used the sea surface temperature and moisture index which observed globally. The correlation coefficients were calculated between the annual maximum precipitation and the climatic indices. and then climatic indices which have the larger correlation coefficient were selected. Therefore, the regression relationship was established by a locally weighted polynomial regression. Next, climatic indices were generated by montecarlo simulation using kernel function. Finally, the design rainfall was calculated by the locally weighted polynomial regression using generated climatic indices. At the result, the comparison of design rainfall between the reflection of the climatic indices and the frequency analysis did not indicate a significant difference. Also, this result can be used as basic data for calculation of probability precipitation to reflect climate change.

Modeling and Simulation of the Linear Density Variation by Repetitive MD-Impacts in a Winding/Unwinding Control Process (Winding/Unwinding 제어공정에서 반복 충격에 기인한 MD-밀도 변동의 모델링과 시뮬레이션)

  • Huh You;Kim Hyung-J.;Kim Jong-S.;Chun Doo-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2006
  • In many manufacturing processes such as web formation, manufacturing of paper and nonwoven, fabric weaving, etc., planar sheets are transported and at the same time appropriate tension is imposed. The input material rolled up on beams is fed by unwinding the beam and the processed is then taken up on beams by winding it. While processed, the planar sheets are thrown under the processing load of impulse form, which causes irregular thickness of the processed sheet. To improve the quality of the product, a dynamic model is needed and the dynamic characteristics is to be analyzed by simulation. This study shows that density variation dynamics of the in-process-sheet in the machine direction can be described at each moment of disturbing impacts in forms of difference equations, while the impacts and tension, the time-dependency of the material properties were taken into account. Simulation showed the most serious variation of the density occurred in the process starting phase. The starting velocity curve with step form showed the least variation of the density. As the time order of the function of the starting velocity cure becomes higher, the density variation gets greater.

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Distribution of Spiders on Paddy Fields in the Suburbs of Kwangju City (광주지방 논거미의 분포(I))

  • Yoon Ju Kyung;Namkung Joon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.18 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1979
  • The distribution of spiders on paddy Holds in the suburbs of Kwangju city and the seasonal fluetuation of their population were surveyed for two years from November 1975 to November 1977. The results obtained are summarized as fallows: 1. The total number of species of the spiders on paddy fields collected in Kwangju area was 38 which belong to 24 genera and 13 families. Out of these 16 species were already known to exist in this area, and two other species were those known to occur in Korea. The remaining 22 species were new collections among which Cornicularia vulgaris 01 was the one with no record of collection in Korea. 2. The spiders on paddy fields collected in this area were mostly those belonging to two families i.e. Erigonidae and Lycosidae, and predominating species were Gnathenarium dantatum(WJDER) and Oedothorax insecticeps BOES. et STR. 3. The population density was highest in November just before wintering and lowest in March and April after wintering and an intermediate peak in July and August.

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