• Title/Summary/Keyword: 민관 파트너십

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Utilization of Public-Private Partnerships in Urban Regeneration Projects: Focusing on Types and Cases from a Governance Perspective (도시재생사업에서 민관 파트너십의 활용 방안: 거버넌스 관점에서 본 유형 및 사례를 중심으로)

  • Wonseok Park
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways to utilize public-private partnerships from the perspective of governance in order to effectively promote urban regeneration projects and establish a business structure. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, from the perspective of governance, the types of public-private partnerships in urban regeneration projects can be classified into central government-led, local government-led, private business-led, and local residents and community organizations-led. Second, it is confirmed through overseas case analysis that developed countries are effectively promoting urban regeneration projects through the formation of various public-private partnerships. Third, as a way to utilize public-private partnerships in Korean urban regeneration projects, it was proposed to diversify the types and size of urban regeneration projects, design a system to utilize various public-private partnerships, use cross-assistance methods, and form social capital necessary for transparent and effective private partnerships.

Retheorising Civil Society in State-Civil Society Partnership in Welfare : A Critical Review of the Partnership Literature (국가-시민사회 복지파트너십에서 시민사회단체의 역할 : 세 가지 이론적 관점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Suyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.267-302
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, partnership has become a central strategy for welfare provision worldwide. Particularly, civil society organisations have obtained considerable attention as the most accountable and democratic partner for public welfare delivery. Yet the mainstreaming of civil society into welfare policies challenges the conventional nature of civil society as an independent sector, and brings into critical question, how the political position of the civil society sector could be redefined in the new era of multi-sectoral partnership. The purpose of this study is to explore the current debates of state-civil society partnership and to propose three theoretical viewpoints (i.e. the mainstream, critical and alternative perspectives) regarding the role of the civil society sector in partnership. In doing so, this article introduces the key literature and scholars in partnership debates and provides analytical frameworks that researchers can use in examining state-civil society partnership cases.

A Preliminary Study on Public Private Partnership in International Forestry Sector to Climate Change Based on Awareness Analysis of Private Enterprises (민간 기업의 인식조사를 바탕으로 한 기후변화 대응 국제산림분야 민관파트너십 사업 활성화 방안 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Jiyeon;Yoon, Taekyung;Han, Saerom;Park, Chanwoo;Lee, Suekyung;Kim, Sohee;Lee, Eunae;Son, Yowhan
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2012
  • Forests act as carbon sinks and also improve water resources and biodiversity to climate change. Secure funding, administrative support, and sustainable management systems are essential to conserve forests and to implement international forestry related projects to climate change. Public private partnership (PPP) could be an effective way for forestry sector in developing countries. Awareness analysis should be preceded in order to encourage participation of enterprises for the diversification of funding and the enhancing quality of projects. We conducted a survey targeting more than 129 private enterprises for awareness analysis. As a result, lack of information, complexity of processes and low profit resulted in low interest on forest projects from private enterprises. Improving awareness of recipient countries on forest resources, financial and institutional supports from the public sector, information sharing, performance management and equal partnership between sectors were suggested to encourage PPP in international forestry related projects to climate change.

A Study on the Public-Private Partnership in the Emergency Medical System in Korea (한국응급의료서비스 민관파트너십 도입의 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kook-Rae;Kim, Tae-Yun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2 s.62
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the Emergency Medical Service, EMS is provided by Fire Services with 119 EMS and all the public uses the service for free. Although it appears very successful and is respected nationally, structural problem EMS exist and are worsening. First of all, the "free riding effect" becomes increasingly problematic. Some argue that 30% of the demands is not urgent or emergent. The total number of demands is increasing even without the free riding effect. The Current EMS system itself cannot meet the increasing EMS demand. The medical aspect is so poor that the EMS cannot dispatch a medical specialist to the scene. The cardiac arrest resuscitation rate is only $1.24{\sim}9.9%$, compared to 40% in Boston, MA, USA. But due to the regulations and limitations of the Fire Service organization, it is difficult to secure enough EMS resources. To work out these problems, it needs a structural innovation. To secure enough resources and achieve higher medical performance we should invite the medical sector and the private sector into EMS arena by contracting partnerships with Fire Services and charging a reasonable EMS fee. We found through statistical test that any partnership system is more effective than fire-alone system and most countries around the world have partnership system rather than fire-alone system.

Characteristics and Implications of ANRU as a Governance-Type Urban Regeneration Promotion Organization in France (프랑스의 거버넌스형 도시재생 추진기구로서 ANRU의 특성과 시사점)

  • Wonseok Park
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.324-336
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of ANRU, France's governance-type urban regeneration promotion organization, and to examine policy implications that can be used for domestic urban regeneration projects. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, ANRU is established and operated as a national governance-type urban regeneration promotion organization in France, and ANRU is a central-led urban regeneration promotion organization, but it aims to operate a governance method in which various urban regeneration projects participate. Second, ANRU operates three urban regeneration programs nationwide: PNRU, NPNRU, and PNRQAD, and through administrative and financial support, it is promoting the improvement of the residential environment in the business district, diversification of urban functions, economic development, and social diversity. Third, it proposed the need for a national-level governance-type urban regeneration promotion organization for effective promotion and visible results of urban regeneration projects in Korea, the need for solidarity between local governments, and the use of public-private partnerships at various levels.

Characteristics and Implications of Marseille's Euromméditerranée as an Integrated Urban Regeneration Project (통합형 도시재생사업으로서 마르세유 유로메디테라네의 특성과 시사점)

  • Wonseok Park
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to investigate Marseille's Euromméditerranée project and provide policy implications for revitalizing domestic urban regeneration projects. First, we identify Euroméditerranée as a pivotal urban regeneration effort, executed by EPAEM-an organization fostering governance-driven project advancement through collaboration and investment from both central and local governments. This endeavor has significantly contributed to revitalizing Marseille, enriching the quality of life for its residents. Second, this urban regeneration project has the following notable features: consolidated approach with combination of full redevelopment and rehabilitation, integrated regeneration covering hardware-like physical regeneration and software-like economic, cultural, and environmental regeneration; government-type urban regeneration project structure. Finally, we suggest that policymakers should consider the economic scale in urban regeneration projects, national-level government organizations, and efficient public-private partnerships.

Efficient Safety Management in Inland Waters: Focused on Water Relief and Water Safety (효율적 내수면 안전관리 : 수난구호 및 수상안전을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Chul-Min;Yang, Gi-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to prepare countermeasures to prevent and minimize drowning accident in inland waters by examining the current status of inland water safety management in Korea and diagnosing the defects. The defects in current inland water safety management is analyzed in four aspects. First is the legal defect that includes the absence of legislation that directs the inland water safety management. Second is the instructional defect such as the absence of educational program for prevention of inland water accidents and lack of professional water rescue experts. Third is cooperation defect such as dispersed reporting system and lack of private-public partnership in accident response. Fourth is the defect of emergency response ability, professionalism and accident response skills due to the dispersion and overlaps of safety management systems. In order to improve these defects, this study finds the countermeasures based on the survey of water sports professions and users and its analysis as follows: legislation of '(tentatively named) special act for water safety management in inland waters' is suggested in the legal aspects. A development of inland waters safety education program and training of water accident experts are suggested in the instructional aspects. Integrated operational system for water accident management, activation of safety network and re-establishment of private-public partnership are suggested in the cooperation aspects. Systematic and efficient inland water safety management plans such as enhancement of accident response skills and expertise and integrated inland water safety management with fire department-centered system were suggested in the aspects of emergency response ability.

Study on Privatization of First-aid Service Systems in Korea (우리나라 구급제도의 민영화 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2008
  • This research put the point on deducing problems of our first-aid system and proposing improvement program. Now first-aid system has lots of weakness, such as short of speciality, limitation to raise finance. To improve these first-aid infrastructure must be expanded and improved, and it also needs enough effort for improvement of quality and arrangement of emergency medical treatment speciality. We should introduce commission to first-aid system so raise fund and make use of speciality. And also we should organize private partnership with hospitals or insurance companies, so that we can construct united system of first-aid system.

A Cooperating Plan of Fire Investigation: Focused on Public-Private Partnership Theory (화재조사의 협력방안 모색: 민관파트너십이론을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ranny;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • This study is to search cooperation plan about fire investigation based on the public-private partnership. Especially focused on the partnership with 4 sector; the academic world, insurance sector, industrial world, professionalist of private fire investigation. In conclusion, Firstly a partnership with the academic world should have courses or school subject extensions related to fire investigation. Secondly, a partnership with insurance sector should secure trust through unifying estimate standard about the origin of damage. Thirdly, A partnership with industrial company is presented making collaboration team to investigate the fire investigation. Lastly, the partnership with the private professionalist related to fire investigation should strengthen credibility and expertise.