• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미약신호

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Novel Positioning Technique for T-DMB System (T-DMB 시스템에서 위치인식을 위한 기법 연구)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2009.12a
    • /
    • pp.466-469
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 T-DMB 시스템에서 위치인식을 위한 워터마킹 기법에 대해 소개하고 성능을 분석하여 보았다. T-DMB 방송용 전송신호에 확산 코드를 이용한 워터마킹 기법을 행하는 기술은 방송용 송신기를 식별하는 기능을 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 송신기 식별을 위해 GPS 기술이 가장 널리 사용되고 있지만, 전파 신호가 미약하고 음영지역이나 실내에서는 수신이 안 되는 단점이 있다. 이러한 관점에서 볼 때 이용요금이 거의 무료이며, 수신 전계강도는 강하면서 다수의 음영지역문제를 해결해 줄 수 있는 새로운 위치인식기술이 필요한 상황이라고 할 수 있고, 지상파 방송신호를 기반으로 위치인식기능과 부가적 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 송신기 식별기술은 새로운 솔루션을 제공한다고 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Transmitter Leakage Effects in a FM-CW Radar (FM-CW 레이다에서의 송신 누설 전력 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.50-51
    • /
    • 2011
  • In a radar system using a continuous waveform, the separated antennas are needed for transmission and reception to increase the sensitivity of the receiver channel. Even for these separated antennas, the serious intereference in the weak echo signal can occur due to the relatively strong power of the transmitted waveform. Therefore, in this paper, the effects of this leakage interference on the receiving signal are analyzed according to the degree of antenna isolation.

  • PDF

Analysis of EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) for Fiber Optic Transmission System (광전송 시스템에서의 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ik-Sang;Ryu, Whang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-111
    • /
    • 1997
  • EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) is widely used to compensate the loss in fiber optic transmission system. The characteristics of EDFA are investigated by analyzing the mechanism amplifying the optical power of an input with several factors to obtain the criteria for designing EDFA. When it is used in fiber optic transmission system, signal to noise characteristics in the receiver is deteriorated due to the spontaneous emission noise of EDFA. We investigate the operating conditions of EDFA to reduce BER (Bit Error Rate).

  • PDF

Implementation of an analog front-end for electroencephalogram signal processing (뇌전도 신호 처리용 아날로그 전단부 구현)

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Shim, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analog front-end for electroencephalogram(EEG) signal processing. Since EEG signals are typically weak and located at very low frequencies, it is imperative to implement an amplifier with high gain, high common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR) and good noise immunity at very low frequencies. The analog front-end of this paper consists of a programmable-gain instrumentation amplifier and a band-pass filter. A frequency chopping technique is employed to remove the low-frequency noise. The circuits were fabricated in 0.18um CMOS technology and measurements showed that the analog front-end has the maximum gain of 60dB and >100dB CMRR over the programmable gain range.

A FSK Radio-telemetry System for Monitoring Vital Signs in UHF Band (UHF 대역 FSK에 의한 생체신호 무선 전송장치의 개발)

  • Park D.C.;Lee H.K.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.3 s.61
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a radio-telemetry patient monitor. which is used for intensive cal?e units. emergency and surgical operation rooms to monitor continuously patients' vital signs. The radio-telemetry patient monitor consists of a vital sign acquisition unit. wireless data transmission units and a vital sign-monitoring unit. The vital sign acquisition unit amplifies biological signals, performs analog signal to serial digital data conversion using the one chip micro-controller. The converted digital data is modulated FSK in UHF band using low output power and transmitted to a remote site in door. In comparison with analog modulation. FSK has major advantages to improve performance with respect to noise resistance with fower error and the potential ability to process and Improve quality of the received data. The vital sign-monitoring unit consists of the receiver to demodulate the modulated digital data, the LCD monitor to display vital signs continuously and the thermal head printer to record a signal.

  • PDF

한반도 작전환경에 적합한 PNT 정보체계 구축방향

  • Lee, Gyu-Man;Kim, Gi-Hyeong;Im, Jae-Seong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
    • /
    • v.32 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 2015
  • 위성항법시스템은 사회 전반에서 활용되고 있는 필수 인프라로 전세계 어디서나 위치 및 시각정보를 제공한다. 하지만 위성항법시스템은 수신신호의 세기가 미약하고 항법시스템과 통신시스템이 별도로 구축되어 있어 서비스를 제공하는데 제약이 따르므로 이를 해결하기 위한 대안 체계 개발 및 기존 항법시스템의 향상 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본고에서는 해외국가들의 항법시스템 개발 현황 및 특성을 분석하고, 결과를 바탕으로 한반도 환경에 적합한 한국형 지역항법시스템 구축 방향에 대하여 기술한다.

Near-field Photoluminescence Measurements of Colloidal Quantum Dots by Nano-probe Slide (나노 탐침 슬라이드를 이용한 콜로이드 양자점의 근접장 형광 측정)

  • 임상엽;정은희;최중길;박승한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.186-187
    • /
    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 단일 양자점이나 단일 분자에 대한 분광 연구가 매우 관심을 끌고 있는데, 이는 미세구조 물질의 근본 물성을 밝히고자 하는 물리적인 관점뿐만 아니라 이를 실제적으로 이용하려는 실용적인 관점에서도 매우 중요한 주제이기 때문이다. 그러나 단일 양자점이나 단일 분자의 분광을 위해서는 공간적인 분해능이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 그 계에서 나오는 매우 미약한 광 신호를 검출하여야 하는 고도의 기술이 필요하다. (중략)

  • PDF

Acoustic Target of Interest Tracking Algorithm Using Classification Feedback (표적 식별 정보 피드백을 통한 관심 음향 표적 추적 기법)

  • Choi, Kiseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.225-231
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper suggests an algorithm to improve the tracking performance for an underwater acoustic target using the feedback information of acoustic feature of a target. While conventional tracking algorithms use detected acoustic signals only, the proposed algorithm uses detected acoustic signals and target feature information as well. Since the proposed algorithm tracks only the selected measurements using target feature information, it prevents onset of unnecessary tracks and improves tracking performance for target of interest. Furthermore, it optimizes tracking parameters for the target of interest and guarantees robustness and consistency of the track. Some simulations are performed to demonstrate the improved tracking performance of the proposed algorithm.

The Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge Electromagnetic Wave utilizing Signal Processing Techniques (신호처리 기술에 의한 부분방전 방사전자파의 특징 추출)

  • 이현동;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2002
  • In recent years, diagnostic techniques have been investigated to detect a partial discharge(PD) in a high voltage electrical equipment. Because PD signal is very sensitive and difficult to suppress strong noises such as narrow-band radio frequency noise and random noise, the accuracy and credibility of PD measurement might be influenced by surrounding interference. Using the technique of PD detection by electromagnetic wave, we have studied the characteristics of both PD and substation-in interference signal. Also, we propose a wavelet packet transform based technique to perform a feature extraction from the interference and PD signal and a classification of the extracted features. The results show that time-frequency characteristics between PD and interference can be obviously distinguished. It is helpful for the development of the insulation diagnosis technique.

Implementation and Test of GPS Jamming Monitoring Equipment (GPS 교란 감시 장치 구현 및 시험)

  • Joo, Inone;Lee, Jeom Hun;Lee, Sanguk;Kim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.95-99
    • /
    • 2013
  • GPS service is generally being used in the navigation application such as the car navigation and the smart phone. Recently, GPS service continues to increase in the timing application such as the mobile telecommunication network, the smart grid, and the financial network. As GPS signals are sensitive to GPS jamming, it should be monitored and protected. In oder to prevent and minimize the damage caused by GPS jamming, many countries are developing and operating GPS jamming monitoring system. This paper presents the implementation and the test results of the GPS jamming equipment which provides the detection, the direction finding and the location of GPS jamming.