• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.875-876
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• 2009

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.348-352
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• 1983

보리차 추출액(抽出液)의 분무건조(噴霧乾燥)를 위(爲)한 분무(噴霧) 장치(裝置)로 paint용(用) spray gun을 사용(使用)할 경우 분무(噴霧)에 중요한 영향(影響) 요소(要素)로 작용하는 보리차 추출액(抽出液)의 물성(物性)을 조사하였으며, 각(各) 농도(濃度) 및 공기(空氣) 송입(送入) 압력(壓力)에서 공기일액체(空氣一液體) 혼(混) 합비(合比)를 산출(算出)할 수 있는 식(式)을 유도하였고 paint용(用) spray gun에 의해 생성(生成)되는 미세액적(微細液滴)의 범위(範圍)를 조사하였다. 1. 보리차 추출액(抽出液)의 고형분(固形分) 함량(含量)(C, %)과 비중(比重)(${\rho}$) 및 점도(粘度)$({\mu},\;cP)$ 와의 관계(關係)는 각각 C=245($C=245({\rho}-1),\;{\mu}=e^{0.17c}$과 같았다. 2. Atomizer를 통과(通過)하는 공기(空基)의 압력(壓力)(P, mmHg)과 공기(空氣)와 액체(液體)의 무게 혼합비(混合比)$(Ma/M{\ell}$)=aP+b의 관계(關係)가 성립(成立)하였다. 이 식(式)에서 a, b는 보리차 추출액(抽出液)의 농도(濃度)에 따라 정(定)해지는 계수이다. 3. 페인트용(用) spray gun의 분무(噴霧)에 의하여 형성(形成)되는 미세액적(微細液滴)은 보리차 추출액(抽出液)의 농도(濃度)가 $3.1%{\sim}25.2%$, 공기 송입(送入) 압력(壓力)이 $164{\sim}564mmHg$인 조건하(條件下)에서 $13{\mu}m{\sim}270{\mu}m$ 크기의 범위(範圍)에 있었다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2017

In droplet-based microfluidic systems, in-droplet preconcentration of a sample is one of the important prerequisites for biochemical or medical analysis. There have been a few studies on preconcentration in a moving droplet, but they are limited to practical applications since 1) their method are time-consuming or 2) they require specific properties such as electric and magnetic properties. In this study, we demonstrated the position control of polystyrene particles of 5 and $10{\mu}m$ in diameter inside a moving water-in-oil droplet using traveling surface acoustic waves. Since the frequencies for effective control of each diameter were found, microparticles with no labels could be utilized. In addition, the proposed method enabled on-demand preconcentration inside a polydimethylsiloxane microchannel. In-droplet preconcentration of microparticles was realized by splitting a mother droplet with manipulated particles at a downstream bifurcation zone. Given these advantages, the proposed system is a promising acoustofluidic lab-on-a-chip platform for preconcentration inside a droplet.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.923-932
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• 2001

A series of experiments were conducted to generate fine liquid(water) drops through the electrohydrodynamic atomization process. The atomization mode depended on flow rate and DC voltage input. For water, having electric conductivity larger than 10(sup)-7S/m, the spindle mode turned out to be the only mode to generate uniform-size drops within the range of 30-450 microns that have wide applications. Within this mode, both the uniformity and the fineness of drops were improved at an optimum voltage input for a given flow rate. This optimum voltage increased with increasing of the liquid flow rate. Another important parameter considered was the nozzle material with different electric conductivity and liquid wettability. A stainless-steel nozzle (the material with high electric conductivity and high liquid wettability) and a silica nozzle (the electrically non-conducting material with low liquid wettability) were tested and compared; and more uniform drops could be obtained with the silica nozzle.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.773-777
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• 2012

Recently UV laser micromachining processes is widely introduced to meet the needs of advanced components of IT, BT and ET industries. Due to the characteristics of non-contact and high-speed laser processing, UV laser micromachining is applied to manufacture very thin substrate such as polymer, metals and composite. These minimum line width obtained by UV laser micromachining is generally determined from laser wavelength, optical lens and its numerical aperture. In this paper we will show the lens effect of water droplet on the surface of workpiece to reduce the line width when UV laser light is irradiated and focused through the water droplet. Because of the refraction effect generated by the semi-spherical or spherical shape of water droplet, we can find smaller line width. And water droplet could not only protect thermal deformation, but also carry away burr around micro dent. Firstly fundamental theory of minimum line width was derived from relationship between the geometry of water droplet and laser light trace, and then experimental and simulation results will be finally compared to verify the effectiveness of water droplet lens effect of UV laser micromachining process.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2011

The present study investigated experimentally the spreading characteristics of a single liquid impinging on the inclined micro-textured aluminum (Al 6061) surfaces manufactured by using a micro computerized numerical control (${\mu}$-CNC) milling machine. The textured surfaces were composed of patterned micro-holes (diameter of $125\;{\mu}m$ and depth of $125\;{\mu}m$). In our experiment, the de-ionized (DI) water droplet of $4.3\;{\mu}l$ was impinged normally on the non-textured and textured surfaces at two different Weber numbers, and the droplet impinged on the inclined surfaces with different angles. A high speed camera was used to capture sequential digital images for measurement of the maximum spreading distance. It was found that for the textured surface, the measured apparent equilibrium contact angle (ECA) increased up to $105.8^{\circ}$, higher than the measured ECA of $87.6^{\circ}$ for the non-textured (bare) surface. In addition, it is conjectured that the spreading distance decreased because of a liquid penetration during droplet spreading through the holes, the increase in hydrophobicity, and viscous dissipation during impact process.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2017

난류 유동장으로 분사되는 두가지 형태의 액체 제트 (수평분사는 디젤연료와 수직분사는 물)의 액주 분열과 미립화 현상에 관한 이상(Two-phase) 유동에 대해 3차원 LES 수치해석을 수행하였다. 기체상태의 공기 유동은 오일러리안 해법을 사용하고, 액체 제트의 액적 추적은 라그랑지안 해법을 사용하여 기체-액체간 이상유동 해석을 수행하였다. 두 종류의 확률론적 분열 모델(Stochastic breakup model)을 사용하여 액적 분열을 모사하였으며, 액체제트의 침투깊이와 액적 분포(Sauter Mean Diameter)를 실험결과와 비교하여 미세하게 분열되는 액체 제트의 분열 현상에 대해 확률론적 분열 모델링의 적합성을 제시하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1752-1757
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• 2008

Simple and highly efficient droplet merging method is proposed, which enables two nanoliter or picoliter droplets to merge regularly in a straight microchannel. We observe that two droplets of the same size but of different viscosities are merged by velocity difference induced as they are transported with the carrier fluid. To make viscosity difference, the mass ratio of water and glycerol is varied. Two droplets of the same size or of different sizes are generated alternatingly in the cross channel by controlling flowrates. This droplet merging method can be used to mix or encapsulate one target sample with another material, so that it can be applied to cell lysis, particle synthesis, drug discovery, hydrogel-bead production, and so on.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2010

We demonstrate the droplet bistability in a microchannel which has two symmetric necks that operate as capillary valves. It is shown that there are certain flow conditions, determined by droplet velocity and droplet size, to achieve bistability. Droplet bistabililty allows simple but precise control of droplet at a bifurcation channel. Therefore, by an appropriate channel design to induce droplet bistability, we can distribute droplets at a junction passively in the manner of perfect alternation and perfect switching in the choice of the outlets.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.481-481
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• 2011

이 논문은 세라믹 노즐(내경: 20 um)을 제작하여 새로운 프린팅 방식인 정전기수력학방식을 이용하여 유리기판위에 직경 30 um의 ZnO seed dot를 패턴하였다. 정전기수력학은 기존의 프린팅 방식과 달리 전기장으로 유도된 노즐을 이용하여 액적을 토출시키는 새로운 프린팅 방법이다. 패턴된 ZnO seed는 열처리후 수열합성법을 이용하여 성장시켰다. 같은 방법으로 잉크젯 프린팅을 이용하여 ZnO seed 패턴 후 열처리하여 수열합성을 이용하여 성장시켰다. 잉크젯 프린팅 방식을 이용하여 성장된 ZnO nanowire는 위성 액적이 떨어져 ZnO seed dot 주변에 ZnO nanowire가 성장하였다. 반면, 정전기수력학 프린팅 방식을 이용하여 성장된 ZnO nanowires는 ZnO seed 패턴 중앙에 집중되어 ZnO nanowire가 성장하였다.