• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미세단층 촬영

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Development of a High-Speed Endoscopic OCT System and Its Application to Three-Dimensional Intravascular Imaging in Vivo (고속 내시경적 OFDI 시스템 개발과 이를 이용한 3차원 생체 혈관 내부 이미징)

  • Cho, Han Saem;Jang, Sun-Joo;Oh, Wang-Yuhl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2014
  • Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables imaging of the three-dimensional (3D) microstructure of a blood vessel wall. While 3D vascular visualization provides detailed information of the vessel wall and intraluminal structures, a longitudinal imaging pitch that is several times bigger than the imaging resolution of the system has limited true high-resolution 3D imaging. In this paper we demonstrate high-speed intravascular OCT in vivo, acquiring images at a rate of 350 frames per second. A 47-mm-long rabbit aorta was imaged in 3.7 seconds, after a short flush with contrast agent. The longitudinal imaging pitch was 34 micrometers, comparable to the transverse imaging resolution of the system. Three-dimensional volume rendering showed greatly enhanced visualization of tissue microstructure and stent struts, relative to what is provided by conventional intravascular imaging speeds.

"세계적인 뇌과학 R&D 기지 만들터"

  • Sim, Jae-U
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.9 s.424
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2004
  • "이제 미지의 영역은 뇌뿐입니다. 영상장치의 수준에 따라 각국의 연구성과는 달라질 겁니다." PET(양전자 방출 단층촬영 장치)를 세계 최초로 개발, 뇌영상 연구분야의 세계 3대 석학 가운데 한 사람으로 꼽히는 UC어바인 조장희(68) 교수는 쩌렁쩌렁한 목소리에 기백이 넘쳤다. 고희를 앞둔 나이가 무색할 정도였다. 한국과학기술원과 광주과학기술원의 초빙 석좌교수 시절(1978~98년)의 거침없는 성격은 변함이 없었고, 뇌과학의 미래에 대한 그의 확신은 여전했다. 조 교수는 자신의 마지막 연구 인생을 조국에서 불태울 수 있는 기회를 잡았다. 가천의대가 조 교수를 영입해 370억 원을 들여 최첨단 뇌과학연구소를 세우기로 한 것이다. 조 교수에게는 15년간 연봉 30만 달러를 보장하는 파격적인 조건을 제시했다. 조 교수가 맡게 될 뇌과학영상연구소는 뇌 속에서 벌어지는 미세한 현상을 손바닥 보듯 들여다볼 수 있는 방법과 장치를 개발하게 된다. 가장 우선적인 목표는 MRI(자기공명 영상장치)와 PET를 합친 영상장치의 세계 최초 개발이다.

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Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Accompanied by Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis (활동성 폐결핵과 동반된 폐 랑거한스 세포 조직구증 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Song, Dong-Seop
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2008
  • Puimonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis is very rare, especially when accompanied by active pulmonary. tuberculosis. A patient was hospitalized due to excessive dyspnea and she was diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis by a sputum AFB smear. The HRCT taken after hospitalization showed multiple micronodules and tiny cysts. An open lung biopsy confirmed the coexistence of pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Analysis of Orientation and Distribution of Steel Fiber in Fiber Reinforced Concrete Column by Micro-CT Scanning (Micro-CT 스캐닝을 통한 섬유보강 콘크리트 기둥내부 강섬유의 배향성 및 위치분포 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Hoon;Suh, Heong-Won;Bae, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2019
  • In this study, analysis of steel fiber orientation and distribution inside fiber reinforced concrete was performed using micro-CT scanning technology. Samples were extracted from the column according to its height and distance from the mold. Samples were scanned in order to attain the image of steel fibers then region of interest were obtained by binarization process. By calculating the principle moment of inertia of each fiber, direction vector, scale, center postion, volume, and surface area were gained in order to analyze the orientation and distribution. Most of the fibers inside the column tended to be perpendicular to the main axis of the column. Moreover, most of the fibers appeared at the bottom of the column and at the position where it is farthest from the mold.

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Correction : A Bone Metastasis Nude Mouse Model Created by Ultrasound Guided Intracardiac Injection of Breast Cancer Cells: the Micro-CT, MRI and Bioluminescence Imaging Analysis (누드 마우스에서 초음파 유도하의 심장 내 유방암세포 주입을 통한 골전이암 모델 생성과 미세전산화단층촬영, 자기공명영상, 및 생물발광영상 분석)

The relation between shape and interfacial stress of dental implants (치과용 임플란트의 형상과 계면 응력의 상관관계)

  • Kim, H. S.;Lee, S. U.;Cho, N. H.;Ko, J. Y.;Park, S. S.;lee, H.;Ahn, S.;Shim, J. S.;Lee, C. Y.;Moon, H. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2002
  • Several FE models were developed based on micro-CT images of a mandibular specimen. A new dental implant model was suggested from parameter study for the relation between shape and interfacial stress of dental implants. It is found that the proposed model is highly beneficial.

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The Influence of Microwave Sintering Process on the Adaptation of CAD/CAM Zirconia Core (마이크로 웨이브 소결 과정이 CAD/CAM 지르코니아 코아의 적합도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Keun Bae;Kim, Jee Hwan;Lee, Keun-Woo
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was to examine the fitness of zirconia cores that were made by different sintering methods; generic electricity furnace and microwave furnace. Firstly, 12 cores for each group were made by using each different sintering process and attached them to a metal die with silicon. The internal and marginal gap of sintered zirconia was measured by using Skyscan 1076 micro-CT, then it was reorganized by CT-An software. To each samples, we extracted B-L image, M-D image of cutting side, and cross-sectional side of tooth long axis and calculated the mean value of marginal, axial, and occlusal gap each side. Results: 1. The mean marginal gap of sintered zirconia was $36.20{\mu}m$ for EVE, $47.67{\mu}m$ for LAV, $52.47{\mu}m$ for DEN, and $54.63{\mu}m$ for CER. 2. For the axial wall, the research showed the largest value of $63.49{\mu}m$ for EVE, but there were no statistical significance. 3. In related to the occlusal internal measurement, DEN showed the smallest value ($77.06{\mu}m$), EVE and CER showed significantly high value. From this study, it is suggested that CAD/CAM zirconia core which was made in the process of microwave sintering has clinically acceptable values in marginal and internal gap.

A Case of Multiple Micronodular Pneumocyte Hyperplasia of the Lung in a Man with Tuberous Sclerosis (결절성경화증 남자 환자에서 동반된 폐의 다발성 미세결절폐세포증식증 1예)

  • Nam, Dong Hyuk;Choi, Yoon Jung;Lee, Ju Hyun;Na, Hyoung Jung;Kim, Dong Hwan;Kim, Chong Ju;Lee, Sun Min;Hong, Yong Kug;Han, Chang Hoon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2008
  • Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is an autosomal dominant disorder that is characterized by cutaneous lesions, seizures, mental retardation and hamartomas in various organs including the skin, kidney and brain. Pulmonary involvement is extremely rare, and occurs in approximately 0.1 to 1% of TS cases. Recent reports have indicated multiple micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia (MMPH) as another rare form of pulmonary involvement of tuberous sclerosis. We report a case of a 35 year-old-male patient who had no pulmonary symptoms but showed multinodular pulmonary shadows on his chest CT scan. The patient was finally diagnosed with TS with MMPH of the lung. MMPH does not appear to have any malignant potential but the clinical significance of MMPH in TS patients is unknown.

Evaluation of Micro-defects and Air Tightness of Al Die-casting by Impregnation of Organic Solvent (유기용제 함침법을 통한 알루미늄 다이캐스팅의 미세결함 및 기밀성 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Cho, Chang-hyun;Kim, Sung-Gye;Ko, Young-Gun;Kim, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2022
  • For hydrogen-vehicle applications (air pressure control valve housing, APCVH), an investigation was conducted to determine how micro-defects in a high- pressure die-casted Al alloy (industrial code: ALDC12) could be controlled by means of a post-treatment using an organic-based impregnation solution in order to improve the air- tightness of the die-casted Al sample. Two different impregnation solutions were proposed and its test results were compared to a imported product from Japan with respect to the processing variables used. A structural investigation of the components under study was conducted by means of computer tomography and 3D X-ray micro-CT. These observations revealed that the use of the impregnation treatment to seal micro-defects led to highly significant and beneficial changes which were attributed mainly to interconnections among inherent micro-pores. A leak test after impregnation revealed that the performance improvement rate of the die-casted Al sample was ~70% for INNO-01. Therefore, the developed impregnation solutions offer an effective strategy to control the micro-defects found in various vehicle parts via die-casting.

Permeability Prediction of Gas Diffusion Layers for PEMFC Using Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks and Morphological Features Extracted from X-ray Tomography Images (삼차원 합성곱 신경망과 X선 단층 영상에서 추출한 형태학적 특징을 이용한 PEMFC용 가스확산층의 투과도 예측)

  • Hangil You;Gun Jin Yun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2024
  • In this research, we introduce a novel approach that employs a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) model to predict the permeability of Gas Diffusion Layers (GDLs). For training the model, we create an artificial dataset of GDL representative volume elements (RVEs) by extracting morphological characteristics from actual GDL images obtained through X-ray tomography. These morphological attributes involve statistical distributions of porosity, fiber orientation, and diameter. Subsequently, a permeability analysis using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is conducted on a collection of 10,800 RVEs. The 3D CNN model, trained on this artificial dataset, well predicts the permeability of actual GDLs.