• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미생물 생육

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내염성 미생물의 생태학과 산업적 이용 가능성

  • 조무제
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 1988
  • 염농도는 미생물 생육에 중요한 환경요인의 하나로서 대부분의 미생물들은 염농도 1% 이내를 생육 최적조건으로 하지만 자연계에는 염농도 1% 이상에서 포화염농도까지 생육이 가능한 것들도 많다. 미생물 중에는 생육 최적염농도보다 높은 환경에 처하면 여러가지 적응기작에 의해 고염분 농도에 적응하면서 생육할 수 있는 내염성 미생물과 고염농도 환경을 생육 최적조건으로 하는 호염성 미생물로 대별할 수 있다.

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일미생물에 의한 인삼에 관한 연구(제1보)-인삼추출물이 미생물 생육에 미치는 영향

  • 이정치;양한철;양한춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1975.12a
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    • pp.181.5-182
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    • 1975
  • 인삼의 성분 및 약이학적 연구에 관하여 많은 보고가 있으나 인삼성분이 미생물의 생육에 미치는 영향에 관하여는 거의 보고되어 있지 않다. 본 실험에서는 인삼추출물이 유산균, 효모의 생육에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다.(중략)

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Growth Effects of Microbial Fertilizer Containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in Lettuce (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 함유 비료 처리에 의한 상추의 생육 증대 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hoonsoo;Lee, Geung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to evaluate effects of microbial fertilizer (MF) containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on the growth in the lettuce by treating MF without and with organic fertilizer (OF), or by its formulation types, and to investigate its application in the eco-friendly agriculture. B. amyloliquefaciens, active microbe of MF, had activities of amylase and protease. Applied only MF without OF, MF treatments were not significantly different with non-fertilizer (NF). As compared to control, dry weight of MOF2 treatment (2,500 kg OF/ha + 50 kg MF/ha) was increased by about 30%. As applied with wettable powder type (WP) and soluble powder type (SP) of MF, the dry weight of WP was increased by 43% than that of control, but SP not significantly different. In the comparison with two MF formulation, dry weight of WP was increased by about 37% than that of SP. These results indicated that an application of MF improved the growth of lettuce by prompting a mineralization of OF, and that the formulation type of MF was better WP than SP.

Analysis of the behavior of microorganisms isolated from the medium during cultivation of Agaricus bisporus (button mushroom) (양송이 재배 중 배지에서 분리한 미생물의 상호작용 분석)

  • Min, Gyeong-Jin;Park, Hae-sung;Lee, Eun-Ji;Yu, Byeong-kee;Lee, Chan-Jung
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • This experiment investigates the characteristics of microorganisms isolated from a medium during cultivation process and reveals the relationship between these microorganisms and the growth of Agaricus bisporus. The domestically grown strains of Agaricus bisporus displayed a higher inhibition growth rate against microorganisms isolated from straw, chicken manure, and medium than imported strains. As for inhibition of mycelial growth among mushroom cultivars of the microorganisms separated by each fermentation step from the mushroom medium, the domestic cultivar, 'Saedo,' grew more vigorously among other cultivars. As the fermentation progressed, it was confirmed that inhibitation of microorganisms against Agaricus bisporus was weakened. A total of 21 strains of microorganisms that promote mushroom growth were isolated in the 4th turning process, and the microorganisms isolated from the mushroom medium affect the growth and as yield of the mushroom through secretory substances.

Influence of Dispersed and Anaerobic Bacteria in Aerobic Paper-making Wastewater Treatment (호기적 제지폐수 처리공정중에의 분산 혐기성 미생물의 영향)

  • 박종현;김선영;한완택
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2000
  • Tn order to be helpful to control dispersed microorganisms for stabLlization of wastewater treatment in a paper-makillg process, dominant strains were isolated aerobically and anaerobically. and identified and physiological characteristics were also analyzed. Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena, Cardiobacten'm hominis, lvIicrococcus lylae, XanfomonCls campestris p" juglandis, Micrococcus diversus, and Comamonas terrigencl as aerobic dominants, and Streptococcus bovis and Prevotella buccae as anaerobIc dominants were identified fi'om the supernatent of the primary settling tank. It seemed that microflora in the treatment process would consist of many kinds of microorganisms, whose dominant would change easily according to environmental conditions, They all grew well at $37^{\circ}C$ and at different initial medium pH's. Especially, some of them required sulfate ion for their growth, which came from a chemical coagulant of aluminium sulfate in the primary settling tank. Interestingly. many anaerobes grew well even in the aerobic wastewater treatment process and seemed to have some functions. Population of anaerobes increased three times in the supematant of primary settling tank and ten times in Lhe bottom sludge of primary settling tank than in the prime wastewater. Therefore, these anaerobes contributed to the producH tion of offensive gases, which would make some microorganisms not precLpitate and be buoyant.

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Plant Growth-Promoting Effects of Antagonistic Bacillus sp. YJ-3 against Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon-Rootstock Gourd (수박 만할병균에 길항하는 Bacillus sp. YJ-3에 의한 대목용 참박 생육촉진효과)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Yong-Hwa;Joo, Gil-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • Twelve antagonistic strains against Fusarium wilt of watermelon-rootstock gourd were selected from 54 bacterial isolates which were isolated from the rhizosphere of crop plants growing in various locations. They showed strong inhibitory effects on growth of Fusarium osysporum f. sp. niveum, the causal agent of watermelon-rootstock gourd Fusarium wilt. Among these antagonists, the isolate YJ-3 was the most pronounced in growth-promoting ability for watermelon-rootstock gourd. The growth of watermelon-rootstock gourd in bed soil inoculated with YJ-3 was better by 46 and 13% than those in commercial bed soil alone and in bed soil inoculated with commercial microbial inoculant, respectively. The antagonistic plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, strain No. YJ-3, was identified as Bacillus sp. on MIDI system. Furthermore, Bacillus sp. YJ-3 showed antifungal activity on growth against Alternaria cucumerina, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum orbiculare, Didymella bryoniae, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum.

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Isolation and Identification of Alkalophilic Microorganism and its Mutant Growing at Neutral pH (호알칼리성 미생물의 분리, 동정 및 중성에서 생육 가능한 변이주의 분리)

  • 심창환;신원철;유주현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 1991
  • An alkalophilic microorganism, SH-8, was isolated from soil samples. It was a Grampositive, catalase-positive, spore-forming and motile rod which was capable of growth in aerobic condition at the initial pH 9.0 or above up to 11.0 and between 15 and $42^{\circ}C$ The characteristics of this strain resembled those of the Bacillus group of bacteria. The mutant, Bacillus sp. SH- 8M, was selected from Bacillus sp. SH-8 by U.V. mutagenesis and was able to grow at pH 6.9 up to 11.0. These two strains will be suitable for the comparative study on growth and enzyme production at various pH conditions.

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Effects of Soil Treatments with Microbial Materials on Growth and Yield of Korean Ginseng (미생물제제의 토양처리가 인삼생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jae Eul;Lee, Eun Jeong;Kim, Young Chang;Yoo, Sung Joon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • To know the effect of soil treatment with some microbial materials on growth and yield in Korean ginseng, the investigation was undertaken. Significant increases on growth and yield of Korean ginseng plants were achieved by treating soil with microbial materials. Soil treatment with microbial materials resulted in up to 32-68% increment in fresh weight of roots in a 5 month period. The mechanism by which these microbial materials enhance plant growth and root yield may be associated with changes in the composition of rhizosphere microbial flora.

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Effect of Extract of Fermented Dropwort on Intestinal Bacteria and Enzymes In Vitro (미나리발효액이 장내 유해세균 및 유익균의 In Vitro 생육 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ae;Kim, Moo-Sung;Cho, Hong-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2008
  • Effect of extract of fermented dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera) on growth of intestinal harmful/useful bacteria and enzyme activity were investigated in vitro. The extract showed strong inhibition on harmful microbes including Vibrio and Salmonella, but mild inhibition on Bifidobacterium longum in both agar plate and liquid cultivation. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of B. longum was the highest among tested microbes. Inhibition effect of fermented extract on harmful microbes increased according to fermentation period. Extract of fermented dropwort showed inhibitory effects on activity of microbial ${\beta}$-glucuronidase and tryptophanase. The inhibitory effects were also proportional to fermentation period. As consequence, it is assumed that the uptake of fermented dropwort might be useful for human intestinal health.

Isolation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MJ-3 and Its Effect on the Early Growth Promotion of Red Pepper Plug Seedlings in Compost (고추 플러그묘 초기 생육을 촉진시키는 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MJ-3의 분리 및 상토내 처리 효과)

  • 김진호;최용화;강상재;주길재;서장선;임태헌
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 2003
  • The effect of useful rhizobacterium added in bed soil on the early growth promotion of red pepper plug seedlings was investigated. Total 540 colonies of rhizobacteria from 385 samples of eggplant family roots were isolated. Among these, 5 isolates were selected for antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi such as Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporium, Phytophthora capsici, and Sclerotia sclerotiorum. Of all the isolates, MJ-3 having the most pronounced growth-promoting ability for red pepper was finally selected and identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens through characterization of biochemical and bacteriological aspects and 16S rDNA sequence. The plant height, stem diameter, root length and fresh weight of red pepper plants which were grown with inoculation of B. amyloliquefaciens MJ-3 were higher than those without inoculation. Especially the root weight of the inoculated red pepper plant increased by 44.3%, the content of endogenous plant hormone (CA$_1$) being 0.556 ng/g (dry weight).