• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.40-42
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• 2004

방송 디스크 환경에서는 서버와 클라이언트간의 비대칭적인 대역폭으로 인해 전통적인 동시성 제어 기법을 적용시키기 힘들다. 뿐만 아니라 최근 방송 디스크 환경에서 대부분의 응용분야들이 실시간 트랜잭션 처리를 요구하고 있다. 실시간 트랜잭션 처리는 데이터 일관성뿐만 아니라 트랜잭션이 마감기한 내에 완료해야하는 시간적 제약을 고려해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 방송 디스크 환경에서의 많은 계약들과 트랜잭션의 실시간성을 만족시킬 수 있는 동시성 제어 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 클라이언트에서 실행되는 읽기 전용 트랜잭션을 서버와의 접촉 없이 자체적으로 처리할 수 있다. 또한 서버에서의 전역 검증 과정에서 발생하는 클라이언트 갱신 트랜잭션의 데이터 충들을 클라이언트에서 미리 발견하여 재실행시킴으로써 마감기한을 놓치는 트랜잭션의 수를 줄일 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1490-1492
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• 2013

최근 들어 스마트폰과 같은 휴대용 장치에 안드로이드 운영체제가 널리 탑재되면서, 안드로이드용 애플리케이션이 활발히 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트를 음성으로 변환하는 안드로이드용 TTS(Text-to-Speech) 애플리케이션을 개발한다. 기존의 유사 TTS 애플리케이션들과 달리, 본 논문에서 개발한 애플리케이션은 사용자가 직접 입력한 임의의 텍스트를 음성으로 읽어주는 기능과 미리 저장되어 있는 전자책을 불러와 음성으로 읽어주는 기능을 모두 제공한다. 또한 한글과 영어를 모두 지원하기 때문에, 한글 텍스트와 영어 텍스트를 모두 사용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 애플리케이션은 여러 사용자에 의해 다양한 용도로 사용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.889-892
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• 2008

반도체 저장장치의 발달로 인하여 기존의 HDD를 대체할 SSD의 출시와 이를 위한 기술개발 및 성능 향상이 가속화 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 현재의 운영체제들이 HDD 를 기반으로 최적화하여 제작이 되어 있는데 이러한 최적화 기법이 SSD에서도 유효한지에 대해서 알아보았다. 특히 I/O스케줄러를 변경하여 SSD에서 실험한 결과 SSD의 빠른 응답속도와 대역폭으로 인해 4개의 I/O스케줄러에서 비슷한 성능을 보이는 것으로 측정되었다. 또한 미리읽기기능과 WB에 대해서는 HDD와 마찬가지로 SSD의 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

When the PCI 2.2 bus master requests data using Memory Read command, the target device my hold PCI bus without data transfer for a long time because the target device requires time to prefetch data internally. Because the PCI bus usage efficiency and the data transfer efficiency are decreased due to this situation, the PCI specification recommends to use the Delayed Transaction mechanism to improve the performance. But the mechanism doesn't fully improve performance because the target device doesn't blow prefetch data size exactly. In this paper, we propose a new method to transfer data efficiently when the bus master reads data from the target device. The bus master informs the target device the exact read data size using prefetch request using Memory Write command. The simulation result shows that the proposed method has the higher data transfer efficiency than the Delayed Transaction about 10%.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.25-54
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• 2020

While there is no evidence for parafoveal processing in alphabetic languages such as English and Finnish, there is some evidence that morphological information is processed in syllabic languages like Chinese. Korean writing system, Hangul, would be able to provide morphological preview benefit effects since it is an "alphabetic syllabary" which contains both alphabetic and syllabic features. This study explored morphological parafoveal preview benefit effects during reading Korean using irregular verbs, which have phonological and orthographical differences between fundamental and conjugated forms. In the Experiment, the target word was irregular conjugated form, and there were four preview conditions: identical (e.g. 구워), fundamental form (e.g. 굽다), orthographically related (e.g. 굼다), and unrelated control (e.g. 죨어). In the result of study, identical was shortest and morphological, orthographical, unrelated preview were followed. Moreover, measures of first-pass reading of morphological preview were significantly shorter than those of unrelated control preview. This results support the hypothesis of morphological preview benefit effects in Korean. The implications of the results are discussed.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.284-289
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• 2016

In the Hadoop-based Big Data analysis model, the data movement between the legacy system and the analysis system is difficult to avoid. To overcome this problem, a unified Big Data file system is introduced so that a unified platform can support the legacy service as well as the analysis service. However, major challenges in avoiding the performance degradation problem due to the interference of two services remain. In order to solve this problem, we first performed a real-life simulation and observed resource utilization, workload characteristics and I/O balanced level. Based on this analysis, two solutions were proposed both for the system level and for the technical level. In the system level, we divide I/O path into the legacy I/O path and the analysis I/O path. In the technical level, we introduce an aggressive prefetch method for analysis service which requires the sequential read. Also, we introduce experimental results that shows the outstanding performance gain comparing the previous system.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.193-198
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• 2020

The various uses of the Convolutional Neural Network technology are accelerating the evolution of the computing area, but the opposite is causing serious hardware performance shortages. Neural network accelerators, next-generation memory device technologies, and high-bandwidth memory architectures were proposed as countermeasures, but they are difficult to actively introduce due to the problems of versatility, technological maturity, and high cost, respectively. This study proposes DRAM-based main memory technology that enables read operations to be completed without waiting until the end of the refresh operation using pre-stored XOR bit values, even when the refresh operation is performed in the main memory. The results showed that the proposed technique improved performance by 5.8%, saved energy by 1.2%, and improved EDP by 10.6%.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.9A
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• pp.763-773
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• 2003

In this paper, we present a register renaming method for conditional execution out-of-order instruction issue microprocessors. Register renaming method reduces false data dependencies (write after read(WAR) and write after write(WAW)). To implement a conditional execution out-of-order instruction issue microprocessor using register renaming, we use a register file which includes both in-order state physical registers and look-ahead state physical registers to share all logical registers. And we design an in-order state indicator, a renaming state indicator, a physical register assigning indicator, a condition prediction buffer and a reorder buffer. As we utilize the above hardwares, we can do register renaming and trace the in-order state. In this paper, we present an improved register renaming method using smaller hardware resources than conventional register renaming method. And this method eliminates an associative lookup and provides a short recovery time.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.90-102
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• 2016

Flipped learning is generally designed to allow students to learn on their own in advance with the help of scaffolding material such as videos and text, and in the classroom, it is operated with the help of a teacher while the class is being learner-centered. For flipped learning, each of the teachers has to design the class, collect information, and prepare for scaffolding material, so they get to face a lot of difficulties spending much time to reorganize the curriculum and produce a video and so on. Accordingly, this researcher has developed flipped learning textbook models applicable to science class by analyzing Korean and overseas textbooks, conducting an in-depth interview to six science teachers practicing flipped learning, and also developing and applying the science textbook sample model. The elementary, middle, and high school science textbook models developed include not only the textbook-based model with no videos presented in advance but also the lecture-type model, experiment-based model, and inquiry and research-based model to realize flipped learning. This study is expected to present crucial implications to develop textbooks and science class as a class to perform learner-centered inquiry activity.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.18-28
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• 2011

This study is aimed at the improvement of administrative operations of landscape design competitions and qualitative enhancement of design quality by mutually comparing the guidelines and entry plans. The case targeted for the current study is landscape design proposals for the Seoul Hangdong Bogeumjari Housing District recently launched within a greenbelt zone in the outskirts of Seoul. The study examines from a critical perspective the design guidelines and the contents of the three winning design proposals with a focus on whether or not they have reflected the guidelines. It was observed that many provisions of the principles and conceptual guidelines which serve as clues to the designs for winning designs proposals show the direction in which the project is to be headed It was also observed that the provisions and the way they are expressed are intertwined, while, at the same time, the guidelines were not organized or developed in an orderly manner. Such a structural pattern of the guidelines is linked to the aspects of the contents of the winning design proposals as described in the following. It is observed that guidelines related to the direction in which the design to be headed are so regulatory and lengthy that they are overly standardized. This could make it difficult to read the possibility of the alternative shifts in the winning design proposals. At the same time, the attributes of winning design proposals themselves, which require observable discriminatory superiority, could serve as a factor causing excess of meanings by jumping on the bandwagon of naming. On the contrary, where autonomy of design is guaranteed or no guidelines are provided for the winning design proposals, discriminatory differences were observed, thereby making it easy to measure them This illustrates well that guidelines and structural format should be provided through a separate undertaking that has taken into careful consideration environmental traits of the site in question, objectives required and so forth.