• School Mathematics
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.65-97
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• 2007

Problem solving and mathematical applications have been increasingly emphasized in school mathematics over the past ten years. Recently it is recommended that mathematical applications and modeling situations be incorporated into the secondary school curriculum. Many researches on this approach have been conducted in Korea. But unfortunately two thirds of these researches have been studied by graduate students. Therefore, more professional researchers should be concerned with the study related to mathematical modelling activity. This study is planning to investigate and establish i) the concepts and meanings of mathematical model, mathematical modelling, and mathematical modelling process, ii) the properties of problem situations introduced and dealt with in mathematical modelling activity, and iii) relationship between mathematical modelling activity and problem solving activity, and so on. To accomplish this, this study is based on the analysis and comparison of 11 articles published in domestic journals and 22 domestic master papers.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.146-156
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• 2021

A smart city refers to an intelligent city solving problems arising from the concentration its population using IT technology. Various services such as safety, transportation, environment, education, and medical care are provided in a smart city. Still, the degree of service experienced by the residents is lower compared to the technological maturity. Hence, the service acceptance intention factor needs to be improved. In this study, User Characteristic and Service Characteristic variables were identified separately to improve the awareness and experience of smart services among citizens of the smart city and analyze the intention of easy service acceptance. Based on the results, the present study is expected to improve citizen's quality of life and form a happy society. This improvement in citizens and society is achieved by drawing active participation from citizens and investments from the government and private enterprise through solving various problems in the city.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.38-49
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• 2018

The nursing education with evidence-based practice(EBP) should set a differentiated education strategy according to the level of the learner, so that the students experience it step by step and it leads them to be skilled. The purpose of this study was to integrate and operate the EBP in the fundamental nursing classes of the second grade students and to verify the effectiveness on improvement of EBP basic competency of them. A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were 108 students in the second year of nursing at the two universities. The experimental group participated in the class for 8 weeks and 24 hours during the 15-weeks, second semester 2016 and the control group participated in general fundamental nursing class. Data were collected proactivity in problem solving, future use of EBP, and critical thinking disposition instrument and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program with Chi-square test, independent t-test. The experimental group had a significant increase in proactivity in problem solving and future use of EBP compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference in critical thinking disposition between the two groups. Findings indicate that the fundamental nursing class used EBP was an effective lesson to improve proactivity in problem solving and future use of EBP, which is the EBP basic competency for the lower grader. Long-term efforts are needed to improve the EBP competence and critical thinking of nursing students by curriculum appropriate to grade-based goals of EBP.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.13-26
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 eUCP에서 전자자료 제시의 기준과 심사기준을 중심으로 연구하였다. 전자자료 제시의 장소, 제시의 방법에 대한 기준과 제시시기 및 전자제시에 대한 인증에서 발생하는 문제점을 제기하고 심사기간의 기준과 하이퍼링크방식의 전자자료에 대한 심사기준, 훼손된 전자기록에 대한 심사기준을 분석하였으며, 전자가록의 거절의 방법과 그에 대한 응답에 관련된 내용을 분석하였다. 전자제시의 문제점으로서 표준양식의 문제, 전자제시자의 면책의 문제, 환어음 유통성의 문제, 서류 심사기간, 인증기관과 방법에 관한 문제에 대하여 분석하여 해결방안을 제시하였다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.131-148
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial competency on entrepreneurial intention by setting degree of self-determination as a moderating variable for pre-entrepreneur of agriculture industry. The entrepreneurial environment was divided into perceived support and perceived barriers, and the sub-variables of entrepreneurial competence were set as creativity, problem solving, communication, marketing, and business plan. 253 questionnaires were used for empirical analysis. The results of the analysis using SPSS v25.0 and Process macro v4.2 are as follows. First, the perceived support and perceived barriers of the entrepreneurial environment have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Creativity, problem solving, marketing and business plan of entrepreneurial competency have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, but the effect of communication was non-significant. Second, the degree of self-determination did not moderate the relationship between perceived support, barriers and entrepreneurial intention. This means that the level of self-determination may not have a significant effect on the relationship between entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial intention. Third, the degree of self-determination was found to moderate the relationship between creativity, problem solving, communication, marketing and business plan of entrepreneurial competency and entrepreneurial intention. Specifically, as the degree of self-determination increases, the size of the influence of creativity, problem solving, marketing, and business plan on entrepreneurial intention plays a role of strengthening in a positive direction. On the other hand, as the degree of self-determination increases, the degree of self-determination, which weakens the relationship between communication and entrepreneurial intention. Future research will require exploration of other factors that can explain entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial capacity, and follow-up studies are needed to analyze the moderated mediating effects through conditional process models that include new mediating and moderating variables.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.1575-1582
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• 1998

In this paper. we design and evaluate a cooperating model that increase problem solving ability by selecting proper cooperating partners under changing situation. In this model, to decide cooperation direction and extent, we have used a payoff function and then divided the group into two parts, cooperation part and non-cooperation part. To control these reconfigured groups at group level, group intention is used as a control media instead of existing data and goal. Group intention is abstractive and comprehensive and represents collection of strategies. Group intention is changed based on resources, information, and cooperation situation on group intention hierarchy. Two layered control is possible : first constraint with group intentions(group level) and then select a strategy under the constraint. These approaches are tested and evaluated on pursuit game testbed.

• Social Workers
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• no.6 s.50
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• pp.38-41
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• 2006

정부의 주민통합서비스 실현 방안은 최근 사회복지계의 이슈가 되고 있는 사회복지전달체계의 개편 방안의 일환으로 지역중심의 통합복지서비스를 제공하려는 의도는 인정될 수 있으나 보건과 복지의 통합도 시범사업에서 실패한 경험적 사실을 깨닫지 못하고 복지, 보건, 고용, 주거, 문화, 생활체육을 행정적으로 통합하면 문제가 해결된다는 안이하고 지극히 비현실적인 접근방법이라 할 수 있다고 지적하였다.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.535-555
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• 2012

The aim of this study is to analyze how the context problems by prospective teachers are solved. In order to achieve this aim, this study examined the conceptual nature of context based on previous studies. I developed context problems about linear programming with reference to the results of the examination about the natural characterization of context. These problems were given to 44 prospective teachers and qualitative methods were used to analyze the data obtained from the written solutions by the participants. This study also developed the framework descriptors for this analysis in the light of the Mathematics Scoring Rubric from Illinois Department of Education(2005). The data was analyzed and interpreted in terms of this framework and the specific characteristics shown in the process of problem solving by the teachers were categorized into four types as a result.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.1-22
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between parents' control, affectionate parenting behavior, preschooler's effortful control, prosocial behavior, and cognitive problem-solving ability. The subjects for this study comprised 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their parents. The major results of this study were as follows. First, parents' effortful control revealed direct effects upon preschooler's effortful control, and affectionate parenting behavior mediated the effects of parents' effortful control upon preschooler's effortful control. Second, preschooler's effortful control mediated the effects of affectionate parenting behavior upon preschooler's prosocial behavior. Third, preschooler's effortful control had direct effects upon prosocial behavior, and prosocial behavior mediated the effects of preschooler's effortful control upon cognitive problem-solving ability. In conclusion, parents' effortful control and affectionate parenting behavior impacted upon preschooler's effortful control. And preschooler's effortful control had an important role upon prosocial behavior and cognitive problem-solving ability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.112-114
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• 2003

현재의 웹은 동일한 답변을 요구하는 중복된 질문들과 은톨로지의 부재로 인해 심각한 자원 낭비의 문제를 안고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 이동 에이전트를 이용한 정보 공유 시스템이 대안으로 제시되었으나, 서버 수의 급증에 따른 자료 처리시간 증가와 사용자의 의도라는 전설 다른 달변을 가져오는 등의 문제를 여전히 안고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이물 해결하기 위해 RDF와 ROFS 기반의 은톨로지를 활용한 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 잔바 기반의 이동 에이전트와 RDF, RDFS 기반의 은톨로지로 구성된다. 분산 이형 환경에서 독립적으로 운영되던 질의 응답 게시판을 검색할 때, 이동 에이전트는 코드의 이동으로 네트워크의 부하를 방지하고 구조화된 온톨로지는 질문에 대한 도메인을 확인함으로써 효율적인 이동 에이전트의 라우팅을 제공한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템을 전자상거래에서 빈번하게 발생하는 상품에 대한 소비자들간의 질의 응답 게시판에 적용하여 시멘틱 웹 환경에서 도메인 추론을 통한 에이전트 라우팅과 가중치를 부설하지 않은 클래스의 속성 비교를 이용한 검색 방법이 시간의 단축과 네트워크 부하의 감소, 그리고 기존 시스템의 가장 큰 문제점이었던 정확도(precision)와 재현율(recall)을 개선하는데 효과적이고 타당하다는 것을 보여준다.