• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무효전력

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A Study on Distance Relay of Transmission UPFC Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 UPFC가 연계된 송전선로의 거리계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyong;Park, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper represents a new approach for the protective relay of power transmission lines using a Artificial Neural Network(ANN). A different fault m transmission lines need to be detected classified and located accurately and cleared as fast as possible. However, The protection range of the distance relay is always designed on the basis of fixed settings, and unfortunately these approach do not have the ability to adapt dynamically to the system operating condition. ANN is suitable for the adaptive relaying and the detection of complex faults. The backpropagation algerian based multi-layer protection is utilized for the teaming process. It allows to make control to various protection functions. As expected, the simulation result demonstrate that this approach is useful and satisfactory.

A Study on the Voltage - Reactive Power Control Considering Fuzziness (FUZZY정도를 고려한 전압-무효전력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Cho, J.W.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a voltage-reactive power control algorithm considering fuzziness. In this paper, a coordination technique based on fuzzy set theory is applied for system loss-voltage compromises. Here, we introduce membership functions to measure the adaptability of real power loss of transmission line and the deviation of load bus voltage from the constraints. Then the optimization of problem is solved by a linear programming technique considering the fuzzy set theory. The objective is a degree of satisfaction about the fuzzy decision-making function. The effectiveness of this algorithm has been verified by testing on sample systems.

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Study on Optimized Scheme of Reactive Power Compensation for Low Short-Circuit-Ratio HVDC System (저단락비 HVDC 시스템에서웨 무효편력수급 최적 방안 연구)

  • Baek Seung-Taek;Han Byung-Moon;Oh Sea-Seung;Jang Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an optimized Scheme of reactive-power compensation for the low short-circuit-ratio AC system interconnected with the HVDC system. An HVDC system interconnected with tile low SCR AC system is vulnerable to the ac voltage variation, which brings about the commutation failure of the converter. This problem can be solved using optimized compensation of reactive power. In this study, a benchmark system for HVDC system interconnected with low SCR AC system is derived using PSS/E simulation. Then an optimized srheme for reactive power compensation was derived using integer programming. The feasibility of proposed scheme was analyzed through silnulations with PSS/E and PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed scheme can compensate the reactive power accurately and minimize the number of switching for harmonic filters and shunt reactors.

Control System Design for Transmission STATCON (송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어장치 설계)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Choi, Dae-Gil;Baek, Seung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2193-2195
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a control system design for the transmission STATCON by applying a non-linear feedback. A mathematical model for the STATCON was derived by using a 3-phase equivalent circuit and its controller was designed by a numerical computation. The verification of newly designed controller was performed by EMTP simulation and scaled hardware model test. The test results show that the controller using non-linear feedback skim controls its reactive power properly without large transients.

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Design of Advanced Static Var Compensator(ASVC) for Distribution Line (배전선로 적용을 위한 새로운 무효전력보상치(ASVC)의 설계)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Lee, Sang-Hun;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2010-2012
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    • 1997
  • A cascade multilevel voltage source inverter is introduced to apply the advanced static var compensator(ASVC) for large scale power application. This cascade M-level inverter consists of (M-1)/2 single-phase full bridges. This inverter is suitable to the flexible ac transmission systems(FACTS) including SVC, series compensation and phase shifting. It can solve the problems of conventional transformer -based multipulse inverters and multilevel diode-clamped inverters. From the simulation results, the validity of ASVC with cascade multilevel inverter is shown for high power application.

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Study of wind power plant power flow modeling for large wind farm analysis (대규모 풍력단지 해석을 위한 조류계산 기반의 풍력발전단지 모델링 기법 연구)

  • Moon, Ji-Hye;Kim, Ji-Hun;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.278-279
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    • 2011
  • 세계적으로 풍력 에너지에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며 이러한 풍력발전의 집중화 및 대규모화에 따라 풍력발전기가 고려된 계통의 해석이 필수적이며 이에 따라 풍력발전기가 고려된 계통의 해석을 위해 풍력발전기의 특성 및 출력을 파악 할 수 있는 정확한 모델링이 요구된다. 따라서 풍력발전기가 포함된 풍력발전단지의 모델링 및 조류계산 레벨에서의 무효전력보상 모델링의 방법을 정립해보며 이를 바탕으로 풍력 발전기가 포함된 모의 계통을 설계하였다.

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High Power Density Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for LDC of Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지 자동차용 LDC를 위한 고전력 밑도 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joon;Choi, Se-Wan;Kang, Ho-Sung;Choi, Seo-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지자동차의 저전압 배터리 충${\cdot}$방전을 위한 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 3상 컨버터는 기존의 단상 컨버터에 비해 인터리빙 효과의 증대로 인한 입${\cdot}$출력 필터 사이즈 감소와 변압기의 이용률 증가로 인한 VA정격의 감소가 가능하며, 기존의 위상제어 방식의 3상 컨버터와 달리 입${\cdot}$출력전압이나 부하변동에 따른 무효 전류의 중가 문제가 없다. 또한 MOSFET 스위치를 사용하여 고전압 측에서는 비대칭 소프트 스위칭을 성취할 수 있고, 저전압 측에서는 동기정류 방식을 적용하여 도통손실을 감소시킬 수 있어 효율과 전력밀도를 더욱 향상 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작원리와 기존방식과의 비교분석을 수행하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Operation Characteristics of a Reactive Power Copensator using PWM Converter (PWM 콘버어터를 이용한 순시무효전력 보상장치의 동작해석)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U;Whang, Yong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 1989
  • From the viewpoint of an effective energy use, many method for reactive power compensation has been developed. Among of the reactive power compensation, this paper describes the relation of operation interpretation, filter, hysteresis width and switching time of current controlled PWM converter which has excellent reactive power compensation. This current controlled PWM convertor is excellent the view of reactive power compensation by current control method using hysteresis comparator method, but is required element of high response characteristics. Therefore this paper offers the series of data for system considering switching characteristics of switching element.

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A New Control Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 직류전압평형을 위한 새로운 제어기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). A new switching scheme is developed for the SVC system. To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 새로운 직류전압 평형기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Jun-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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