• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무형성

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Suggestions for Archiving Elements for Placeness of Traditional Markets (전통시장의 장소성 기록화를 위한 구성요소 제언)

  • Park, Eun Young;Lee, Seongsin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.61-83
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest specific elements for archiving tangible and intangible materials based on popular, administrative, historical, and cultural functions of traditional markets. Related literature was thus reviewed and the cases of Seoul Yangnyeongsi Story Archive, Gwangju Dae-An Yesul Market Archive Project D, and Daegu Bukseong-Ro Gongu Museum were analyzed. Through the literature review, elements of physical environments, social factors, experience, and people were defined as the placeness of traditional markets. Based on the aforementioned, specific elements to archive traditional markets were thus suggested.

Measuring the Economic Value of Open Government Data: A Consumer Utility Perspective (공공데이터의 경제적 가치 측정: 소비자 효용 관점)

  • Chihong Jeon;Jaeung Sim;Daegon Cho
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2018
  • In many countries, governments invest a substantial amount of budget in open government data (OGD) for governmental performance and transparency. To understand the actual performance of such policies, the governments should measure the realized value. Many organizations and researchers have attempted to assess the value of OGD. However, they have neglected a perspective of consumers who benefit from OGD. Moreover, little research has quantified the economic value. This research examines extant methods of intangible asset valuation to quantify the economic value of OGD in a citizen perspective. In consideration of the extant research methods and the characteristics of OGD, the contingent valuation method is the most appropriate because it effectively reflects various users and their purpose of use. We then conduct a survey of citizens living in Seoul, Korea and assess the economic value of OGD provided by the Seoul government. Findings show that citizens' willingness to pay (WTP) differs across respondents' prior experience, tax resistance, perceived benefit and perceived reality of virtual scenario, but it does not differ across their demographics. WTP also significantly varies across the question formats. We discuss the reliability of the results and implications for future research.

A Study on Development of Flood Vulnerability Evaluation Indicators for Sewage Treatment Plant (환경시설물 대상 홍수취약성 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구 - 하수처리장을 중심으로 -)

  • Roh, Jae-Deok;Han, Ji-Hee;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2020
  • This study developed a evaluation indicators on environmental facilities highly vulnerable to flood damage from quantitative and qualitative perspectives in order to reinforce the ability or preemptive disaster prevention. At first, this study classified the facilities into structural factor and non-structural factor. The structural factor consists of 11 indicators, the non-structural factor consists of 8 internal indicators and 6 external indicators. This study is expected to be prepared for flood damage by evaluating flood vulnerability of environmental facilities.

A Service Management Model as the New Business Administration (새로운 경영으로서의 현대 서비스경영 모델)

  • Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2020
  • This study was performed to derive a modern service management model reflecting the philosophy of the new business administration. Service management as the modern business administration should be faithful to the spirit of modernity. In addition, service management must be faithful to the essence of service in service economy era. And since modern management is to manage organizations those are the central organizations of human society, it must be managed according to the common principles of the world. Management that satisfies these three management philosophy conditions is defined as modern service management. In this study, we analyzed that the existing service management framework does not meet these standards of modern management and derived an improved modern service management model. The modern service management model must be a management model that reflects the essence of intangible goods called service, it must be a management framework that reflects the modern spirit, and it must be a management model that reflects the common principles of the world required by the central organization of the modern economic society. Therefore, this study analyzed the modern spirit in addition to the service essence and the common principle of the world analyzed in the previous study, and presented a modern service management model with these three requirements. Also, examples of modern service management were presented. This study is a conceptual model, and analytical research is needed to demonstrate that this management model can consistently produce excellent management performance by strengthening empirical studies in the future.

Musical Prior Knowledge, Audience Satisfaction and Word-of-Mouth: A Moderated-Mediation Analysis (뮤지컬 관람객의 사전지식이 관람만족 및 구전의향에 미치는 영향 - 트랜스포테이션의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Won, Jie Young;Jung, Chang Mo
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.54
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    • pp.59-93
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    • 2020
  • The development of digital technology has made consumers more knowledgeable about products than ever before. In this regard, experts have defined consumers in the digital age as knowledge seekers and pointed out that they are proficient in acquiring and sharing product knowledge prior to purchase. For service goods such as musicals, product prior knowledge executes strong effect due to such characteristics as intangibility, inseparabilit y,and heterogeneity. Prior studies in the field of performing arts, including musicals, have revealed that the prior knowledge of the audience has a positive effect on the satisfaction of the audience and WOM(word-of-mouth) intention. However, studies in the marketing field argue that consumers' high prior knowledge may have a negative impact on customer satisfaction and product evaluation depending on conditions, as they are more likely to compare, review, and expect products more closely. Therefore, in this study, we tried to identify under what conditions the musical prior knowledge enhances audience satisfaction and WOM intention. According to the results of previous studies, a mediating effect model was established in which the musical prior knowledge enhances the WOM intention through the mediation of the audience satisfaction. Then, Transportation was introduced as a mediation variable and it was verified whether the level changed the audience satisfaction and WOM intention. The reason for the introduction of the transportation construct reflects the results of previous research that the story is important component of musical. The results showed that the musical prior knowledge has a significant effect on WOM intention through the mediation of audience satisfaction. The moderating effect of transport was also significant on the relationship between musical prior knowledge and audience satisfaction. Lastly, through moderated-mediation analysis, it was confirmed that transportation moderates the mediating effect that prior knowledge affects on the WOM intention through audience satisfaction. Based on the results, we demonstrated that a musical story is fairly important to satisfy audiences with high prior knowledge. This study could contribute to the related filed in that it introduced the transportation construct for the first time, thereby broadening the understanding of the musical audiences in the era of smart consumers.

A Study on Practical Implications in the Contract for International Transfer of Technology -Focused on Character of the Technology compared with Goods- (국제기술이전계약 체결시 실무상 유의점에 관한 연구 - 물품과 비교하여 기술이 가지는 성격을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Hee-Jin
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2017
  • A new phenomenon in recent trade is the rising interest in the trade of product production and manufacturing methods themselves, unlike in the past, when the interest was focused on the trade of tangible goods. That is, technology is considered as the object of trade instead of a simple element of production as "technology itself is commercialized". The broad meaning of technology encompasses all the property of knowledge with economic value. Its narrow meaning refers to technology used to produce and manufacture goods. Technologies have features such as no forms, heterogeneity, accumulation of value and extinction of right. The trade of technology commands different styles and content from that of tangible goods due to their unique characteristics; and accordingly, has various risk factors. In other words, technology can be traded in various ways according to commercial objectives including licensing, technical partnership, and joint investment in addition to general trading. The specific forms of technology transfer strategies depend on the purposes and situations between corporations. In case of technical trade with any form, the parties should be cautious about the following practical aspects: First, the contract should clearly define the scope and transfer method of technology. It is a very important matter how the provider of technology will provide the user of technology with abstract technology with no substantiality. Second, a monopoly on technology recognized as intellectual property rights is granted to their inventors for some periods of time, but anyone can have access to that technology after the term of existence. Thus, it is important to check the terms of existence of a patent as well as the terms of contract. Third, the user of technology should fulfill his confidentiality obligation to prevent the technology of the provider from being leaked to a third party unjustly. Fourth, the provider of technology should make a contribution to the successful implementation of the technology by the user as well as provide the licensed technology. Finally, a model contract is recommended to minimizing the legal hiatus of complex technology transfer trade when concluding a contract.

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Current status and tasks of the transmission of Gyeonggi Province intangible cultural assets (folk songs) (경기도 향토민요 관련 무형문화재의 전승현황과 과제)

  • Jang, hee-sun
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.35
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    • pp.405-439
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    • 2017
  • In this article, I suggest issues and tasks in transmission of Gyeonggi Province folk songs after thorough study of designation of Gyeonggi Province folk songs as intangible cultural asset, reproduction and transmission. Intangible cultural assets are classified into seasonal playing and songs. Originally, category or extension of folk songs is above mere songs and it also embraces personal lives as well as village communities. Intangible assets of folk songs are folk art, group events and non-stage events at the same time based on tradition, history, uniqueness, characters of field value. Gyeonggi Province has 9 intangible assets now because of the revocation of several assets (All Gyeonggi Province, Hwasung, Gwacheon) within five years after initial designation of 13 assets in 1998. They are mostly distributed in the north Gyeonggi region where is close to the DMZ and delay in development seems to have enabled the preservation. Most of the intangible cultural assets are farming songs and weeding which show characteristics of Gyeonggi Province. Most of the designees are who performed excavation, recovery, excluding a few cases without designees on designation, and almost all the designee passed away. Number of cases have been revoked because transmission was not completed or some cases were transmitted to groups rather than specific designees. Subscription concert, the biggest and most representative event, is performed once a year with all of the 9 intangible cultural assets in the original complete forms of the designation. Intangible cultural assets are classified into seasonal playing and songs. In general, current performance of the intangible cultural assets and folk songs are same as the originally designated forms and are not in varied forms other than folk songs like songs for rice-planting and weeding. Funeral songs are transmitted in Yangju and Yangpyeong. In terms of the operation, preservation societies having training centers have been performing more constant activities for preservation including lecture, performance and transmission. Members are quite aged and the societies are suffering from lack of support fund for reproduction and transmission. Problems in reproduction and tasks for the transmission I would like to suggest are like followings. First, preservation and value of the cultural assets. Second, new understanding of designation and revocation of the intangible cultural assets. Third, record of performance and sound source. Fourth, liaison with local communities. Fifth, organization of professional resources and establishment of systematic support and management.

A study on the Electronic Information Transaction - Focused on the UCITA - (전자정보거래에 관한 연구)

  • 한병완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2002
  • 정보사회의 새로운 유형인 "컴퓨터정보"(computer information)를 계약의 객체로 삼는 무체물(intangibles)의 거래에 적용되는 법은 아직까지는 명확하지 않다. 즉, 컴퓨터정보가 수반되는 무체물의 라이센스거래에 있어서는 그 거래객체가 유형의 물품이 아닌 무형의 지적재산이라는 점에서 기존의 거래에 있어 중심이 되어 온 물품매매와는 다른 법제적인 접근이 필요한 바, NCCUSL에서 UCITA을 제정하였다. UCITA는 "컴퓨터정보거래에 관한 상계약법전"이며, "컴퓨터정보"가 수반되는 새로운 유형의 거래를 규정하기 위한 법안으로 계약을 다루는 법이지 재산권을 다루는 법은 아니다. 이러한 UCITA에 대응하는 우리 국내법은 없다. 따라서 본고에서는 향후 급증할 것으로 예상되는 컴퓨터정보거래에서 법률관계의 안전성·예측가능성의 제고 측면에서 가칭 "전자정보거래법"의 입법에 앞서 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Relation Between Patenting Behavior and Company Performance at the level of the Chemical Firm (국내 화학기업의 특허활동과 기업성과간의 관계 연구)

  • 김선우;최영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2003
  • 미래의 기업 환경은 유형 자산으로서의 물질적인 자산보다는 지적재산권 등의 무형 자산에 대한 중요성이 더욱 강조될 것이다. 지적재산권 중 특허의 가치를 통하여 기업의 성과가 변화함을 보인 많은 선진국의 사례 연구-Machluo(1958)으로부터 시작하여 Mansfield(1965), Beck. R(1976), Parker. J(1978), Rosegger. G(1980), Scherer. F(1980) 등 1990년 이후는 무수히 많음-는 미래 기업 경쟁력이 질적 가치가 우수한 특허를 얼마나 보유하고 이를 얼마나 효율적으로 관리하는가에 달려있음을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 화학기업의 특허관리 유형을 5가지 특허 지표들-국내특허출원건수(relative patent applications), 국내특허등록건수(patent granted), 유효특허건수 (valid patents), 집중도(concentration of patents in subclass), 국제특허출원건수(overall international patent applications)-을 통하여 구분하였으며, 이들 변수를 가지고 군집화 하였을 때 각각에 해당하는 클러스터에서 기업성과에 차이가 나타나는지 알아보았다. 본 연구에서 특허를 기업성과와 관련시켜 설명한 점은 기술혁신 능력 내지는 기술경쟁력을 측정하는 척도로서 특허를 바라본 것이며, 특허의 전략적 관리와 활용이 독점적 시장 우위의 확립과 경제적 성과 향상, 통합적인 경쟁력 강화 측면에서 기업의 성공을 가져올 것으로 보기 때문이다.

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The Utilization Plan for Spectrum Resources to Take the Lead in Convergence Age (융합시대를 선도하는 전파자원 활용방안)

  • Ahn, C.M.;Kim, T.H.;Jahng, J.H.;Seung, K.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2010
  • 최근 방송통신뿐만 아니라, 생활 속에서의 융합서비스 확산으로 전파활용이 급증하면서 국가의 무형자산인 전파자원에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 수요의 급증은 한정된 전파자원에 대한 경쟁적 수요 발생 및 경제적 가치 증대로 이어지면서, 장기적으로 융합시대를 선도할 수 있는 전파활용 방안에 대한 이슈 문제가 발생한다. 국내에서도 미래 전파서비스에 대비한 최적의 활용 방안에 대하여 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있으며, 본 고에서는 융합시대 선도를 위한 전파활용 전략에 대해 논의하고 있다. 즉, 회수 재배치나 재할당, 주파수 공유, 용도미지정 등 주요 전파정책들에 대해 논의하고, 이로부터 발생하는 이슈와 융합시대를 이끌 전파활용 방향성에 대해 제안하고자 한다.