• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인차량

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Imaging Method in Time Domain for Bistatic Forward-Looking Radar in Short Range Application (근거리 Bistatic 전방 관측 레이다의 시간 영역 영상화 기법)

  • Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Park, Gyu-Churl;Ha, Jong-Soo;Han, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1054-1062
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    • 2011
  • This study describes the time domain imaging algorithm which can be well applied to short-range UWB(ultra wideband) bistatic radar. In the imaging method of SAR technology, the frequency domain method is well applied to the areas which satisfy far-field condition. However in the near-field environment, the image quality is not good due to phase error. However back-projection method based on time domain is well applied to short-range imaging radar. Meanwhile because its processing time is very long, real time-processing is very difficult. To resolve this problem FFBP(Fast Factorized Back-Projection) was proposed. Using the raw data gathered on field we implemented back-projection and FFBP method. Then image quality and processing time were analyzed using these methods.

An Analysis of Test Results Using the New Fusion Weight Conversion Algorithm for High-speed Weigh-In-Motion System (주행시험을 통한 고속축중기의 융합형 중량환산 알고리즘 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Woo;Jung, Young Woo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2020
  • High-speed weigh in motion (HS-WIM) is a real-time unmanned system for measuring the weight of a freight-carrying vehicle while it is in motion without controlling vehicle traffic flow or deceleration. In Korea, HS-WIM systems are installed on the national highways and general national ways for pre-selection by law enforcement. In this study, to improve the measurement accuracy of HS-WIM, we devise improvements to the existing integral and peak weight conversion algorithms, and we provide a new fusion algorithm that can be applied to the mat-type HS-WIM. As a result of analyzing vehicle driving tests at a real site, we confirmed the highest level of weight-measuring accuracy.

Modeling of the driving pattern for energy saving of the railway vehicles (철도차량의 주행에너지 절약을 위한 열차 주행 패턴 모델링)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Han-Chul;Lee, Se-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2011
  • Since the development of railway technology, the current urban Railway the first train line in the country for safe operation control automatic/unattended operation, automatic train operation equipment available (ATO) on time and reliable operation has introduced. ATO Automatic operation controlled by the value (Target velocity) and the feedback value (Actual velocity) by the error between the backing and braking of the train by repeated low energy efficiency. In this paper, given a fixed distance stations between time operation with minimal energy in the driving characteristics and driving trains are modeled. Therefore, in line 5 real route time sectional drive straight sections for experimental data analysis / draft Section / curved and section of the train on that line is selected according to the changing driving patterns to minimize the energy optimal driving patterns were presented.

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A Design of Low Profile Ku Band Parabolic Antenna using Elliptical Reflector Shape (타원 반사면 구조를 이용한 Low Profile Ku밴드 파라볼라 안테나의 설계)

  • Ryu, Daun;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Park, Dae-Kil;Koo, Kyung Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2017
  • SOTM is a device for the satellite communication on the move. Many studies are conducted on microstrip, waveguide and array antenna for the low profile of the SOTM's antenna. But those antennas have a problem that is difficult to adjust the polarization, and for that reason we have studied the parabolic antenna structure. The general form of parabolic reflector structure is circular, but we used cut-off shape reflector by cutting the upper and lower reflector for low profile antenna. Accordingly, this results in the decrease of reflector area which causes reduced gain and G/T ratio. In order to solve this problem, we have transformed and designed the sub reflector for improving the efficiency and gain of the cut- off shape parabolic antenna.

Sensor Fusion Docking System of Drone and Ground Vehicles Using Image Object Detection (영상 객체 검출을 이용한 드론과 지상로봇의 센서 융합 도킹 시스템)

  • Beck, Jong-Hwan;Park, Hee-Su;Oh, Se-Ryeong;Shin, Ji-Hun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2017
  • Recent studies for working robot in dangerous places have been carried out on large unmanned ground vehicles or 4-legged robots with the advantage of long working time, but it is difficult to apply in practical dangerous fields which require the real-time system with high locomotion and capability of delicate working. This research shows the collaborated docking system of drone and ground vehicles which combines image processing algorithm and laser sensors for effective detection of docking markers, and is finally capable of moving a long distance and doing very delicate works. We proposed the docking system of drone and ground vehicles with sensor fusion which also suggests two template matching methods appropriate for this application. The system showed 95% docking success rate in 50 docking attempts.

Reduction of Relative Position Error for DGPS Based Localization of AUV using LSM and Kalman Filter (최소자승법과 Kalman Filter를 이용한 AUV 의 DGPS 기반 Localization 의 위치 오차 감소)

  • Eom, Hyeon-Seob;Kim, Ji-Yen;Baek, Jun-Young;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2010
  • It is generally important to get a precise position information for autonomous unmanned vehicle(AUV) to run safely. For getting the position of AUV, the GPS has been using to navigation in a vehicle. Though it is useful to finding a position, it is difficult to precisely control a trajectory of the AUV due to large measuring error which may reach over 10 meters. Therefore to apply AUV it needs to compensate for the error. This paper proposes a method to more precisely localize AUV using three low-cost differential global positioning systems (DGPS). The distance errors between each DGPS are minimized as using the least square method (LSM) and the Kalman filter to eliminate a Gaussian white noise. The selected DGPS is cheaper and easier to set up than the RTK-GPS. It is also more precise than the general GPS. The proposed method can compensate the relatively position error according to stationary and moving distance of the AUV. For evaluating the algorithm by simulation, the DGPS signal with the Gaussian white noise to any points is generated by the AR model and compared with the measurement signal. It is confirmed that the proposed method can effectively compensate the position error as comparing with the measurement signal. The compensated position signal can be used to localize and control the AUV in the road.

An Implicit Integration Method for Joint Coordinate Subsystem Synthesis Method (조인트 좌표계를 이용한 부분시스템 합성방법의 내재적 적분기법)

  • Jo, Jun-Youn;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2012
  • To analyze a multibody system, this paper proposes an implicit numerical integration method for joint coordinates subsystem synthesis method. To verify the proposed method, a multibody model for an unmanned robot vehicle, which consists of six identical independent suspension systems, is developed. The symbolic method is applied to compute the system Jacobian matrix for the implicit integration method. The proposed method is also verified by performing rough terrain run-over simulation in comparison with the conventional implicit integration method. In addition, to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, the CPU time obtained by using this method is compared with that obtained by using the conventional implicit method.

Development of Simulator for Designing Unidirectional AGV Systems (일방향 AGV 시스템 설계를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jae;Seo, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2008
  • AGV systems are widely used to increase the flexibility and the efficiency of the material handling systems. AGV systems are one of critical factors which determine the overall performance of the manufacturing systems. To this end, the optimal design for AGV systems is essential. Commercial simulation software is often used as an analysis tool during the design of AGV systems, however a series of procedures are desirable to simplify the analysis processes. In this paper, we present and develop the architecture for unidirectional AGV systems simulator which is able to consider approximate optimal unidirectional flow path and various operational parameters. The designed AGV systems simulator is based on JAVA, and it is developed to support designing approximate optimal unidirectional network by using Tabu search method. In addition, it enables users to design and evaluate AGV systems and to analyze alternative solutions easily. Simulation engine is consists of layout designer, AGV operation plan designer, and integrated AGVS layout designer. Users enter their system design/operation information into input window, then the entered information is automatically utilized for modeling and simulating AGV systems in simulation engine. By this series of procedures, users can get the feed back quickly.

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Optimizing dispatching strategy based on multicriteria heuristics for AGVs in automated container terminal (자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 복수 규칙 기반 AGV 배차 전략 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Choe, Ri;Park, Tae-Jin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on dispatching strategy for AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicle). The goal of AGV dispatching problem is allocating jobs to AGVs to minimizing QC delay and AGV total travel distance. Due to the highly dynamic nature of container terminal environment, the effect of dispatching is hard to predict thus it leads to frequent modification of dispatching results. Given this situation, single rule-based approach is widely used due to its simplicity and small computational cost. However, single rule-based approach has a limitation that cannot guarantee a satisfactory performance for the various performance measures. In this paper, dispatching strategy based on multicriteria heuristics is proposed. Proposed strategy consists of multiple decision criteria. A muti-objective evolutionary algorithm is applied to optimize weights of those criteria. The result of simulation experiment shows that the proposed approach outperforms single rule-based dispatching approaches.

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Optimizing dispatching strategy based on multicriteria heuristics for AGVs in automated container terminal (자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 복수 규칙 기반 AGV 배차전략 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Choe, Ri;Park, Tae-Jin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on dispatching strategy for AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicle). The goal of AGV dispatching is assigning AGVs to requested job to minimizing the delay of QCs and the travel distance of AGVs. Due to the high dynamic nature of container terminal environment, the effect of dispatching is hard to predict thus it leads to frequent modification of dispatching decisions. In this situation, approaches based on a single rule are widely used due to its simplicity and small computational cost. However, these approaches have a limitation that cannot guarantee a satisfactory performance for the various performance measures. In this paper, dispatching strategy based on multicriteria heuristics is proposed. The Proposed strategy consists of multiple decision criteria. A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is applied to optimize weights of those criteria. The result of simulation experiment shows that the proposed approach outperforms single rule-based dispatching approaches.