• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인증서기반 암호

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Certificateless Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme and Its Extension to Multiple KGC Environment (무인증서기반 프락시 재암호화 기법 및 다중 KGC 환경으로의 확장)

  • Sur, Chul;Jung, Chae-Duk;Park, Young-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.530-539
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we introduce the notion of certificateless proxy re-encryption which enjoys the advantages of certificateless cryptography while providing the functionalities of proxy re-encryption. We give precise definitions for secure certificateless proxy re-encryption schemes and also present a concrete scheme from bilinear pairing. Our scheme is unidirectional and compatible with current certificateless encryption deployments, In addition, we show that our scheme has chosen ciphertext security in the random oracle model. Finally, we extend the proposed scheme for appling multiple KGC environment.

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Certificateless Public Key Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction (무인증서 공개키 암호 기법의 재고: 안전성 모델 및 설계)

  • Kim, Songyi;Park, Seunghwan;Lee, Kwangsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1109-1122
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    • 2016
  • Certificateless public key cryptography is a technique that can solve the certificate management problem of a public key cryptosystem and clear the key escrow issue of ID-based cryptography using the public key in user ID. Although the studies were actively in progress, many existing schemes have been designed without taking into account the safety of the secret value with the decryption key exposure attacks. If previous secret values and decryption keys are exposed after replacing public key, a valid private key can be calculated by obtaining the partial private key corresponding to user's ID. In this paper, we propose a new security model which ensures the security against the key exposure attacks and show that several certificateless public key encryption schemes are insecure in the proposed security model. In addition, we design a certificateless public key encryption scheme to be secure in the proposed security model and prove it based on the DBDH(Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman) assumption.

A Multi-receiver Certificateless Encryption Scheme and Its Application (무인증서 공개키 암호에 기반한 다중수신자 암호 기법 및 응용)

  • Sur, Chul;Park, Young-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we introduce the notion of multi-receiver certificateless encryption that avoids the inherent key escrow problem of multi-receiver identity-based encryption, and also present a highly efficient multi-receiver certificateless encryption scheme which eliminates pairing computation to encrypt a message for multiple receivers, Moreover, the proposed scheme only needs one pairing computation to decrypt the ciphertext. Finally, we discuss how to properly transform our scheme into a new public key broadcast encryption scheme for stateless receivers based on the subset-cover framework, which enjoys the advantages of certificateless cryptography.

One-Round Certificateless Authentication and Group Key Agreement Protocol (One-Round 무인증서 기반 인증 및 그룹키 합의 프로토콜)

  • Ren, Huimin;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2021
  • 인증 및 그룹키 합의 프로토콜은 통신하고자 하는 여러 구성원들의 그룹키를 합의하여 안전한 그룹 통신을 제공할 수 있다. 현재 안전하고 효율적인 인증 및 그룹키 합의 프로토콜을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 기존의 공개키 인프라 기반 인증 및 그룹키 합의 방식에는 인증서와 키의 관리 문제가 나타나며 신원 기반 인증 및 그룹키 합의 방식에는 키 에스크로 문제가 나타난다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결 할 수 있는 무인증서 기반 인증 및 그룹키 합의 방식을 제안한다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 기존에 무인증서 암호시스템에 발생할 수 있는 공개키 대체로 인한 위장 공격을 방지할 수 있는 방법을 설계한다. 제안하는 방식은 효율성을 제공하기 위해서 구성원 수거 증가하더라도 통신 Round 수가 증가하지 않는 특징을 갖는다.

A Secure Protocol for Location-Aware Services in VANETs (VANET에서 안전한 위치인지 서비스를 위한 보안 프로토콜)

  • Sur, Chul;Park, Youngho;Rhee, Kyung Hyune
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.11
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an anonymous authentication and location assurance protocol for secure location-aware services over vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). In other to achieve our goal, we propose the notion of a location-aware signing key so as to strongly bind geographic location information to cryptographic function while providing conditional privacy preservation which is a desirable property for secure vehicular communications. Furthermore, the proposed protocol provides an efficient procedure based on hash chain technique for revocation checking to effectively alleviate communication and computational costs on vehicles in VANETs. Finally, we demonstrate comprehensive analysis to confirm the fulfillment of the security objectives, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed protocol.