• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무요소해석법

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A Study on Design of a Mass-Spring System for Force-Balance Servo Accelerometer (힘평형 서보 가속도계의 질량지지 장치 설계연구)

  • Kim Young-Dam;Nam Hyo-Duk;Lee Doo-Hee;Chang Ho Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2000
  • 진동가속도를 감지하는 힘평형 서보 가속도계의 성능특성을 결정하는 질량지지 장치를 4개의 팔로 구성된 형태로 설계하고 응답특성을 조사하였다. 스프링의 길이, 폭, 두께에 따른 질량지지 장치의 응답특성을 유한요소법을 이용하여 계산하고, 이를 바탕으로 힘평형 서보 가속도계의 감도, 사용주파수 범위 및 동적 범위를 예측하였다. 그리고 레이저 간섭계를 이용하여 힘평형 서보 가속도계의 각각의 진동 주파수 및 가속도의 크기에 따른 간섭무의 수의 변화와 이때의 응답전압간을 이용하여 가속도계의 응답특성을 측정하였으며, 수치해석을 통해 얻은 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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A meshfree method based on adaptive refinement method and its application for deformation analysis (변형해석을 위한 적응적 세분화방법에 기초한 무요소법)

  • Han, Kyu-Taek
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2013
  • The finite element method(FEM) presents some limitations when the mesh becomes highly distorted. For analysis of metal forming processes with large deformation, the conventional finite element method usually requires several remeshing operations due to severe mesh distortion. The new computational method developed in the recent years, usually designated by meshfree method, offers an attractive approach to avoid those time-consuming remeshing efforts. This new method uses a set of points to represent the problem domain with no need of an additional mesh. Also this new generation of computational method provides a higher rate of convergence than that of the conventional finite element methods. One of the promising applications of meshfree methods is the adaptive refinement for problems having multi-scale nature. In this study, an adaptive node generation procedure is proposed and also to illustrate the efficiency of proposed method, several numerical examples are presented.

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A Study on the Deformation Analysis of Largely Deformed Elasto-Plastic Material Using a Meshfree Method (무요소법에 의한 대변형 탄소성 재료의 변형해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kyu-Taek Han
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2003
  • Meshfree approximations exhibit significant Potential to solve partial differential equations. Meshfree methods have been successfully applied to various problems which the traditional finite element methods have difficulties to handle including the quasi-static and dynamic fracture, large deformation problems, contact problems, and strain localization problems. Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) is used in this research fur to its built-in feature of multi-resolution. the sound mathematical foundation and good numerical performance. A formulation of RKPM is reviewed and numerical examples are given to verify the accuracy of the proposed meshfree method for largely deformed elasto-plastic material.

Meshfree Collocation Method on the Interface between Bimaterial Media (무요소 콜로케이션법을 이용한 이종재료 계면해석)

  • Kim Hyo-Jin;Yoon Young-Chol;Kim Dong-Jo;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2006
  • A new meshfree formulation is developed for material discontinuity problems. A local interfacial jump function which is defined as hyperplane function is embedded in the meshless approximation and the approximation accurately models functions with jumps in the displacement and the derivative fields. Diffuse derivative technique copes with difficulty due to complexity of derivative computation of meshfree approximation. Collocation method with diffuse derivative accelerates computing speed for numerical solution. By solving inclusion and composite material problems, the robustness and effectiveness of the method are verified.

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Meshfree Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Deformation Using Variational Multiscale Method (변분적 다중 스케일 방법을 이용한 탄소성 변형의 무요소해석)

  • Yeon Jeoung-Heum;Youn Sung-Kie
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2004
  • A meshfree multi-scale method has been presented for efficient analysis of elasto-plastic problems. From the variational principle, problem is decomposed into a fine scale and a coarse scale problem. In the analysis only the plastic region is discretized using fine scale. Each scale variable is approximated using meshfree method. Adaptivity can easily and nicely be implemented in meshree method. As a method of increasing resolution, partition of unity based extrinsic enrichment is used. Each scale problem is solved iteratively. Iteration procedure is indispensable for the elasto-plastic deformation analysis. Therefore this kind of solution procedure is adequate to that problem. The proposed method is applied to Prandtl's punch test and shear band problem. The results are compared with those of other methods and the validity of the proposed method is demonstrated.

Stress Analysis of a Tension Sensor with a Rubber Housing for a Fence Intrusion Detection System (고무하우징을 갖는 장력센서의 변형거동 해석)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Jang, Kwang-Keol;Huh, Hoon;Kang, Dae-Im
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the nonlinear hyperelastic problem fur the incompressible characteristics of the rubber. Tension sensor is a strain gage type load cell element for a fence intrusion detection system and consists of the sensing part and the rubber housing. The analysis includes an elastic analysis and a hyperelastic analysis of a tension sensor for the deformed shape and variation of the maximum strain on the sensing part with respect to the vertical load. Numerical results show that the hyperelastic model is stiffer and less deformed than the elastic model. Comparing with the experimental test data, we know the hyperelastic model is the better approximation than the elastic model.

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Iterative Cell-wise Solution Method for the Adaptive Analysis of a Meshless Method (무요소법의 적응해석을 위한 반복격자해법)

  • 석병호;임장근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2002
  • For the accurate analysis of crack problems, considerable nodal refinement near the crack tip to capture singular stress field with sufficient accuracy to provide a useful computation of stress intensity factor is required. So, in this paper, adaptive nodal refinement scheme is proposed where nodes in restricted cell regions centered at crack tip are arranged in array for enhanced spatial resolution and adaptivity. With only cell-wise adaptive refinement scheme around crack tip fields, singularity of crack tip is sufficiently described to expect a successive crack propagate direction. Through numerical tests, accuracy of the proposed adaptive scheme is investigated and compared with the finite element and experimental results. By this implementation, it is shown that high accuracy is achieved by using iterative cell-wise solution method fur analyzing crack propagation problems.

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Analysis of Dynamic Multiple-Crack Propagation Problem by Element free-Galerkin Method (무요소법을 이용한 다수균열 함유부재의 동적균열전파해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;김효진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2000
  • In this study, an algorithm analyzing dynamic mutiple-crack propagation problem by Meshfree Method is proposed. A short description of Meshfree Method especially, Element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is presented and the elastodynamic fracture theory is summarized. A numerical implementation algorithm for dynamic analysis by Meshfree Method is discussed and an algorithm for mutlple-crack dynamic propagation is also presented. A couple of numerical examples of dynamic crack propagation problem illustrate the performance of the proposed technique. The accuracy of the algorithm is studied in the first example by being compared with experimental results, and the applicability and efficiency of the developed algorithm is studied in the second example.

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Effective Analysis of Beams Using the RKPM (RKPM을 이용한 보의 효과적 해석 방안)

  • 송태한;석병호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, RKPM is extended for solving moderately thick and thin beams. General Timoshenko beam theory is used for formulation. Shear locking is the main difficulty in analysis of these kinds of structures. Shear relaxation factor, which is formulated using the difference between bending and shear strain energy, and corrected shear rigidity are introduced to overcome shear locking. Analysis results obtained reveal that RKPM using introduced methods is free of locking and very effectively applicable to deep beams as well as shallow beams.

Effects of Composite Couplings on Hub Loads of Hingeless Rotor Blade (무힌지 로터 블레이드의 허브하중에 대한 복합재료 연성거동 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Jung, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • In this work, the effect of composite couplings on hub loads of a hingeless rotor in forward flight is investigated. The hingeless composite rotor blade is idealized as a laminated thin-walled box-beam. The nonclassical effects such as transverse shear, torsional warping are considered in the structural formulation. The nonlinear differential equations of motion are obtained by applying Hamilton's principle. The blade response and hub loads are calculated using a finite element formulation in space and time. The aerodynamic forces acting on the blade are calculated by quasi-steady strip theory. The theory includes the effects of reversed flow and compressibility. The magnitude of elastic couplings obtained by MSC/NASTRAN is compared with the classical pitch-flap $({\delta}3)$ or $pitch-lag({\alpha}1)$ coupling. It is found that the elastic couplings have a substantial effect on the behavior of $N_b/rev$ hub loads. Nearly 10 to 40% of hub loads is reduced by appropriately tailoring the fiber orientation angles in the laminae of the composite blade.