• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무역학과

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Attraction Factors of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) in African Countries (아프리카에 대한 공적개발원조 및 외국인직접투자의 유치요인)

  • Dong Geun Han;Byung Kyu Park
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2021
  • Developing countries are in competition to attract ODA and FDI in an effort to overcome poverty and development. This study tries to identify factors influencing the distribution of ODA and FDI resources and analyzes if ODA and FDI are in complementary relationship. We use a panel data for 53 African countries during early and middle of 2000 period. Factors affecting the ODA distribution include per capita GDP, physical infrastructure, good institutions of receiving countries. FDI was found to be positively affected by market size, trade openness, human capital accumulation, business-friendly regulatory environment. The impact of ODA is believed to be more effective and sustainable if it has a complementary relationship with FDI. Our result, however, did not confirmed the complementarity relation between the two.

Effects of Knowledge-based Resource and Ambidextrous Capability on Export Performance in SMEs (중소기업의 지식기반자원과 양면성 역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Dong-Woo Ryu
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of knowledge-based resource and ambidextrous capability on their export performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Drawing on an extensive review of the literature on Knowledge-based resource and ambidextrous capability, hypotheses are developed and tested using a sample of 284 SMEs in South Korea. Structural equation modeling was applied. As a result of analysis, first, international entrepreneurship has a significant effect on ambidextrous capability. Second, human capital has significant influence on ambidextrous capability. Third, ambidextrous capability has a significant effect on export performance. The results indicate that their knowledge-based resources ware significant driver of their ambidextrous capability. and that their ambidextrous capability was significant driver of their export performance. In the final conclusion section, implications and limitations of research results and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Design and Development of Posture Correction Chair System Based on Force Sensitive Resistor (압력센서 기반 자세 교정 의자의 설계 및 시스템 개발)

  • Ji-Hyun Jang;Song-Ha Jo;Eun-Kyeung Cho;Chae-Rin Yu;Eun-Seo Lee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2023
  • 일반인은 잘못된 자세를 곧잘 인식하지 못하고 관절에 악영향을 주기 쉽다. 이는 발병으로 이어질 가능성이 있기에, 이를 예방하고자 본 연구에서는 자세 교정 의자 시스템을 제안한다. 해당 시스템은 압력센서로 수집한 데이터를 애플리케이션으로 통신하여, 애플리케이션을 통해 사용자의 자세에 대한 피드백을 제공한다. 또한, 자세와 통증에 대한 통계로 사용자의 자세 교정 및 자가 진단을 돕는다.

Debt Investment Outflows and Inflows in Korea and Covered Interest Parity Deviation (채권시장 자본유출입과 무위험 금리평형 이탈)

  • Gab-Je Jo
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.181-198
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the arbitrage effect by the covered interest parity (CIP) deviation, as well as other push or pull factor effect on capital inflows and ouflows in the Korean bond market, by utilizing OLS, TSLS, IRF and VDC in EC model. The sample period covers February 2002 to December 2020. It is found that, the swap basis reflecting the CIP deviations have the significant effects on both debt investment inflows and debt investment outflows. Also, it is found that, the Korean risk factors have decreasing effects on foreigner's investment in the Korean bonds, while the global risk factors have decreasing effects on Korean resident's investment in the foreign bonds.

The Effects of Financial Development on Foreign Direct Investment (금융 발전이 외국인직접투자에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석)

  • Jung-Whan Cho;Tae-Hwang Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the effects of financial development on the foreign direct investment (FDI) flow in host countries. Using bilateral FDI data from 34 OECD source countries to 146 host countries, we performed panel data analysis based on a gravity FDI equation. We hypothesized that the financial development would increase the volume of FDI flows. The results suggest that the well-functioning finance market of source countries as well as a better accessable financial market of host countries contribute to the increase in FDI of OECD in their partner countries. We found also that the financial development effects of source countries are larger than those of host countries. This result shows that the financial development can play a crucial role to impact the FDI inflows as push factor in source country than as a pull factor in host countries.

중소벤처기업의 혁신역량이 글로벌 경영성과에 미치는 영향 분석

  • 정영근;강지훈;안기돈
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2024.04a
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2024
  • 유니콘기업을 목표로 하고 있는 국내 스타트업들이 아직까지 국내 투자유치와 코스닥시장 IPO를 목표로 삼고 있고, 해외 판로개척, 해외투자 유치 및 M&A를 통한 글로벌 진출이 활성화 되어 있지 않기 때문에 현재까지의 제2벤처붐은 절반의 성공이라 볼 수 있다. 현 정부에서도 스타트업의 글로벌 진출을 중요한 정책 아젠다로 보고 있는 바, 중소벤처기업들의 글로벌 진출 및 사업화 성공 요인을 분석하기 위한 연구가 필요한 시점이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 중소벤처기업의 글로벌 경영성과에 미치는 요인들을 살펴보기 위해 국제경영이론 중, 글로벌진출 성공요인과 관련된 자원기반관점과 동적역량관점의 선행연구를 검토해보고, 기업의 혁신역량과 개방형 혁신활동이 기업의 글로벌 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증분석을 통해 살펴보고자 한다. 아직까지 스타트업 또는 벤처기업들을 대상으로 글로벌 진출 성공요인을 도출한 연구가 부족하다는 측면에서 본 연구는 기존 연구들과 차별성이 있음을 밝힌다.

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Relationship between Supply Chain Orientation, Smart Logistics Platform Utilization, Logistics Service Network and Foreign Market Performance (공급사슬지향성과 스마트물류플랫폼을 활용한 물류서비스 네트워크와 해외시장 성과 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Tae;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Cho, Yeon-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed overseas market performance factors, focusing on the use of smart logistics platforms by companies entering overseas markets. Research design, data, methodology : Nine hypotheses were established among four potential variables, including the use of a smart logistics platform. An empirical analysis was carried out targeting 175 companies entering the overseas market, and hypothesis testing was performed using a structural equation model. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to confirm the mediating effect of the use of the smart logistics platform, and the effect of the supply chain orientation and the logistics service network was confirmed. In this study, it was confirmed that the use of a smart logistics platform mediates the effect of supply chain orientation on the logistics service network. In this regard, it was pointed out that it is necessary to increase the ability to utilize the smart logistics platform.

Statistical Prediction of Used Tablet PC Transaction Price among Consumers (소비자 사이의 중고 태블릿PC 거래 가격의 통계적 예측)

  • Younghee Go;Sohyung Kim;Yujin Chung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to develop a predictive model to suggest a used sales price to sellers and buyers when trading used tablet PCs. For model development, we analyzed the real used tablet PC transaction data and additionally collected detailed product information. We developed several predictive models and selected the best predictive model among them. Specifically, we considered a multiple linear regression model using the used sales price as a dependent variable and other variables in the integrated data as independent variables, a multiple linear regression model including interactions, and the models from stepwise variable selection in each model. The model with the best predictive performance was finally selected through cross-validation. Through this study, we can predict the sales price of used tablet PCs and suggest appropriate used sales prices to sellers and buyers.

The Influences of SMEs' Market Orientation and Brand Orientation on Firm Capabilities and Performance in Export Markets (수출중소기업의 시장지향성과 브랜드지향성이 기업역량 및 수출성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yu Lim;Chung, Jae-Eun;Jeong, So Won
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.175-203
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the casual relationships among SMEs' market orientation, brand orientation, firm capabilities-technology and marketing capabilities, competitive advantage and financial performance in export markets based on the resource-based view. The data were collected from 286 cases of exporting SMEs. The results of path analysis indicated that market orientation of exporting SMEs increased technology and marketing capabilities. Market orientation directly increased both competitive advantage and financial performance in export markets. Brand orientation influenced technological capability and had indirect effects on both competitive advantage and financial performance through the firm capabilities. Based on the results, managerial implications and future research directions for exporting SMEs were provided.

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Reverse Knowledge Transfer within the Intra-firm Networks: The Role of Subsidiaries' Knowledge Transfer Capacity (내부 기업 네트워크 내 역지식이전: 자회사의 지식이전능력의 역할)

  • Oh, Kum-Sik;Joh, Min-Soo;Park, Byung-Il
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.253-290
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    • 2017
  • Research on reverse knowledge transfer from subsidiaries to headquarters is recently gaining prominence. The debate regarding the precedents affecting the phenomenon has yet to reach a consensus. Therefore, this paper attempts to identify the effects of an organization's subsidiaries' knowledge transfer capacity (KTC) on reversely transferred local market information (LMI) to headquarters. The present study also examines the moderating effect of intrinsic KTC on the relationship between extrinsic KTC and RKT in an effort to gain better insights into KTC. Through sample data gathered from South Korea, knowledge development capability and subsidiary willingness were found to be vital precedents for successful reverse transferring of LMI to headquarters. Furthermore, we also found that subsidiary willingness functions as an interfering moderator between the relationship of knowledge development capability and RKT. Theoretical contributions and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

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