• 무역학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.175-193
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• 2022

This study analyzes the effects of road transportation networks on the local economy in korea. The analysis methods are SNA and spatial panel regression model. The subjects of this study are inland areas of Korea, and the research period is from 2010 to 2019. The network analysis showed that the connection centrality of Gyeongg-do was high internally and externally. Gyeonggi-do has played a central role in the domestic road freight transportation industry. The results of spatial panel regression analysis showed that there was economic competition between regions. Domestic road transportation industry has been competitive among regions and has economic ripple effect. And Internal cargo has been shown to boost the economy of the region. But internal cargo has been shown to lower the economy of surrounding regions, but external cargo has been shown to increase the economy. In order to revitalize the local economy, it is necessary to increase road cargo.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.143-158
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• 2019

As the overseas direct purchase market grows rapidly, firms are setting up various strategic directions to attract consumers. However, many previous researches on this issue have focused on consumption behavior based on consumers' motivation and demographic factors, so there is a certain limit to suggest practical implications for firms. Therefore, this study proposed modeling to understand how firm's strategic direction influences consumers' acceptance behavior in order to overcome these limitations. For this purpose, this study conducted a survey on 357 domestic consumers and conducted empirical analysis through structural equation model analysis. As a result, the effort expectancy of overseas direct purchase site has a strong influence on consumer intention as much as performance expectancy. We also found that product variety had the strongest impact on performance expectancy and that web site reputation directly affected consumers' behavioral intention as well as purchasing behavior.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2019

The study conducted an empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on economic growth in four Asian countries: China, India, Vietnam and Korea. With panel data for the 1990-2017 period, the research model was developed for foreign direct investment (FDI), export amount (EX), government expenditure (G), exchange rate (EXR), and labourable population (L). The panel analysis results show that the increase in FDI, exports, government expenditure, labourable population significantly increased economic growth. The comparison analysis for each country revealed that FDI, exports and government expenditure significantly affect economic growth in China, that exports and government expenditure significantly affect economic growth in Korea, that FDI significantly affected economic growth in Vietnam, and that the increase in the workforce contributed to economic development in India. This paper characterized the different factors of economic growth in the four Asian countries. These results suggest that setting economic priorities to suit the specific economic conditions of each country is a shortcut to more efficient economic growth.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2019

Despite innovative efforts to accommodate changes in the payment environment, the new types of settlement risks that are emerging require preemptive and proactive responses. Therefore, Korea should complement and develop large-value funds payment system operation and risk management policies by introducing international standards and linking with advanced financial institutions. This study examines the major issues such as the development process and characteristics of the large-value funds payment system of the two countries, the operation policy of the central bank, and the risk management policy by comparing the US Fedwire with the Korea Bok-Wire+. In addition, policy implications are suggested for efficient operation and development of Bok-Wire+.

• 무역학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2016

본 연구는 수출입과 관련된 무역업무를 수행하는 대다수의 실무자들이 무역계약의 정형계약인 Incoterms에 대한 이해는 가지고 있으나 회계 또는 세무적인 지식의 부족으로, 반대로 수출입과 관련된 회계 또는 세무업무를 수행하는 경우 Incoterms에 대한 이해의 부족으로 업무를 수행하는 과정에서 불이익을 당하는 경우가 종종 있어 서로 부족한 타 영역에 대한 이해를 돕고자 Incoterms를 기초로 기업회계측면에서의 수익인식시점, 법인세법 또는 소득세법에 따른 손익의 귀속시기, 부가가치세법에 따른 공급시기를 비교한다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.211-228
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• 2022

With the advent of a recent knowledge-based society, interest in patents is steadily increasing. The patent is an important indicator that can capture the level of R&D investment and technology development. In an era of deepening new protectionism and the pandemic of COVID-19, patents play an important role in sustainable economic development and establishing a strong domestic industrial ecosystem. In this paper, we analyze the impact of patent applications on the corporate performance of the Korean manufacturing industry over the past 21 years from 1999 to 2019. We divide patents into overseas patents and domestic patents and analyze the respective effects on the entire manufacturing industry, ICT industries, and non-ICT industries. Major findings are summarized as follows. First, patents have a positive effect on both exports and sales of Korean manufacturing companies. Second, overseas patents have a greater impact on corporate performance than domestic patents. Third, Patents have a more positive effect on ICT industries than on non-ICT industries.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2022

Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is difficult to forecast because of the high volatility and complexity. To improve the BDI forecasting ability, this study apply Bayesian variable selection method with a large number of predictors. Our estimation results based on the BDI and all predictors from January 2000 to September 2021 indicate that the out-of-sample prediction ability of the ADL model with the variable selection is superior to that of the AR model in terms of point and density forecasting. We also find that critical predictors for the BDI change over forecasts horizon. The lagged BDI are being selected as an key predictor at all forecasts horizon, but commodity price, the clarksea index, and interest rates have additional information to predict BDI at mid-term horizon. This implies that time variations of predictors should be considered to predict the BDI.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2020

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the trend of container volume using the Seasonal Autoregressive Intergrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. To this end, this paper used monthly time-series data of the East Sea Rim from 2001 to 2019. As a result, the SARIMA(2,1,1)12 model was identified as the most suitable model, and the superiority of the SARIMA model was demonstrated by comparative analysis with the ARIMA model. In addition, to confirmed forecasting accuracy of SARIMA model, this paper compares the volume of predict container to the actual volume. According to the forecast for 24 months from 2020 to 2021, the volume of containaer increased from 60,100,000Ton in 2020 to 64,900,000Ton in 2021

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 중국의 한국과의 무역 재개의 다양한 시사점, 즉 무역 구조 재편, 무역 정책의 변화와 기업의 경쟁력에 미치는 영향, 양국이 무역 분쟁을 해결한 방법 등을 살펴볼 것이다. 우리는 역사적, 경제적 관점에서 중국과 한국 간 무역의 진화를 평가하고, 정책 변화가 기업의 전략을 어떻게 형성했는지 분석하며, 이러한 변화가 글로벌 경제에서 양국의 입지에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 논의할 것이다. 이 연구를 통해 지역 경제 협력과 글로벌 경제거버넌스에 대한 더 깊은 이해와 미래 정책 결정에 대한 통찰력을 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.304-315
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• 2019

공정무역은 공정한 거래, 인권, 환경을 배려하는 무역의 형태로 최근 전 세계적으로 공정무역의 중요성이 강조되고 시장이 성장하고 있다. 우리나라는 젊은 소비자를 중심으로 공정무역 시장이 확장되고 있다. 이에 미래 소비의 주체인 대학생 소비자들의 공정무역 소비역량 특성 및 관여도, 윤리의식에 따른 유형화를 시도하고, 공정무역 상품 구매에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 대학생 소비자는 일반형, 무관심형, 개인주의형, 공정무역실천형의 네 가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 그리고 공정무역 상품의 구매경험에 직접적 영향을 미치는 요인은 공정무역 관련 지식, 실천의지, 관심도로 나타났다. 결국 체계적인 교육을 통하여 공정무역 및 윤리적 소비에 대한 교육을 실시하고, 학교 외에서는 언론 및 다양한 콘텐츠를 통해 대학생들이 공정무역에 대한 지식과 관심을 증진할 수 있는 사회적 노력이 수반되어야 한다. 그리고 공정무역 시장 활성화를 위해서는 상품으로 시장 가치 확보를 위한 품질의 개선 및 소비자의 가격수용도 증진 방안 모색이 필요할 것이다.