• International Area Studies Review
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.215-237
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• 2011

The paper is basically designed to reveal substitutability or complementary nature of export and import among Korea, China, and Japan by employing unit root test, cointegration technique, and vector error correction model(VECM). Empirical evidences are shown that the trading among these countries has been dominated by a complementary nature in the short run which enables it to promote trading in those countries. In the long run, however, the substitutability nature effects strongly to the trading among Korea, China, and Japan. To this end, it could be tentatively concluded that market-oriented trading policies are more effective to stimulate the export and import in those countries in the short run, while a trading policy has to be selectively implemented by the substitutability nature in the long run basis. For instance, a stability policy for exchange rates and various commercial policies could be set for a short term target. Whereas, the substitutability nature should be counted in building up a new industrial structure or in implementing FTA agreement among Korea, China, and Japan.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.55-70
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• 2012

Busan port has played a part as the main trade gateway in Korea for several decades. However, due to the rapid integration of China into the global economy and the grand changes in global trade structures, the trade gateway system in Korea and the status of Busan port have been transformed. Busan port's role as a trade gateway toward Japan and U.S. has increased during last two decades but, in cases of China, its importance has relatively decreased. Moreover, Busan port's competitiveness has been undermined in the most part of commodity trade. These phenomena reflect the high competition among trade ports which tend to increase the effectiveness of supply chains. Based on the geographical research tradition which has understood a port as a nexus between hinterland and foreland, this study focuses the changes in characteristics of trade freights and the status as a gateway of Busan port. This approach will contribute to the understandings of dynamics in the comtemporary international logistics.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.63-64
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• 2014

관세청이 최근 발표한 '수출입 실적'에 따르면 인쇄잉크의 수출입 무역규모는 2004년 1억 6000만 달러를 기록했으며, 2010년에 들어서야 처음으로 2억 달러를 넘어섰다. 이후에도 가파르게 성장하지는 않았지만 꾸준히 증가하고 있다.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.169-188
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• 2003

Roadmap of cyber trade offers members the opportunity to interact electronically with like-mined individuals and to both create and buyer relevant to a topic of interest. Roadmap of cyber trade was conduct on the economic effect of electronic commerce according to the method of constructing the Internet. Firms using cyber trade have difficulty enjoying a uniformly identical effect. That is, since the improvement effect of the intrafirm business method, unnecessary repeated manual paperwork and the use effect of being able to maintain the close relationship with to the parties to trades in the process of prompt receipt and delivery of documents are long-term and indirect effects, they have some limitation in that they can not be measured as coefficients but only as scales. In terms of business management, the intensification of corporate competitiveness improved by $10.00\%$ in case of less than 10 times and by $11.53\%$ in case of 50 to less than 50 times. And it was found that the effect of profit increase as the number of inquiries was large. That is, it was found that the effect of profit increase was $10.88\%$ when the number of inquiries was less than 10 times but it increased to $14.00\%$ in case of 50$\∼$less than 100 times. Therefore, to revitalize cyber trade, it is thought that government, the academic community and the business world all need to make much research into and sustained investment in cyber trade.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.189-200
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of China's trade relationships with and dependency on the countries participating in the Belt and Road initiative and to present some implications. This study collected annual total imports, exports, and GDP data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on 198 countries and the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) on 221 countries from 1995 to 2015. China's imports and exports have expanded considerably from the mid-1990s to the present, and China's dependence on imports and exports with the US and Japan has declined, while its dependence on the Middle East, South Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia has increased. China has a very high level of dependence on imports from and exports to the countries participating in the Belt and Road initiative, and as the Belt and Road project progresses, the mutual trade dependency between China and the other participating countries is expected to strengthen and expand.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.1-20
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• 2016

This study is to help international traders in conducting tax and accounting works as to revenue recognition when a shipment incurs in accordance with Incoterms 2010. It is true that some are well familiar with Incoterms but have lack of accounting and tax application. In respect of tax operation, there are several regulations, such as Income Tax Law, VAT Law, which are applied differently according to sales points. Sales points and revenue recognition are a bit different when sales are made internationally. And this study compares those revenue recognitions by comparison of related Korean laws and Incoterms 2010.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.60-63
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• 2014

2013년 인쇄업의 수출성적표는 맑음이다. 지난 2010년 이래 2년 연속 하향세를 보이던 인쇄물 수출이 반등세로 돌아서 역대 두 번째 실적을 기록했다. 전년 대비 18.8% 증가한 2억9천만 달러치를 수출했으며, 인쇄물 무역규모도 6억 달러를 넘어섰다. 한편 우리나라의 전체 무역규모는 2011년 이후 3년 연속 무역 1조 달러를 달성했으며, 수출 금액은 전년 대비 2.2% 증가한 5597억 달러였다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.64-77
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• 2013

2012년은 인쇄산업에 있어서 어려운 한해였다. 국내뿐 아니라 지난해 하반기부터 점차 회복되리라는 기대를 꺾고, 회복세로 돌아서지 못하고 장기부진의 늪에 빠져 있기 때문이다. 이러한 경기침체는 인쇄물 무역규모 축소로 이어졌다. 2010년 7억 달러에 육박했던 인쇄물 무역규모는 지난해부터 점차 감소해 2012년에는 5억5천만 달러를 간신히 넘었다. 수출입 모두 감소했지만 수출 감소 폭이 더 컸다. 반면 매엽인쇄기 수입현황은 7500만 달러를 웃돌아 인쇄기에 대한 투자는 소폭 늘어난 것으로 조사됐다. 이는 경기침체 악순환의 고리를 끊기 위해서는 '신기술 도입'이라는 정공법이 필요함을 다시 한 번 되새기게 한다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.3-18
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• 2018

This paper analyzes both the FTA effects and FTA spillover effects on bilateral trade using 62 countries' panel data during the period of 2003 ~ 2013. To this end, we construct a FTA dummy variable for the effect of FTA in the model and the weighted FTA matrix interacted with export and import for the spillover effect of FTA. Gravity model is applied to the empirical analysis with GMM, fixed and random effects, and PPML estimation. As a result of the analysis, FTA variables have positive relationships with bilateral export and import. The weighted FTA matrix interacted with export and import also have positive signs on the bilateral export and import in all estimations. Thus, we conclude that various FTAs of neighbor or 3rd countries increase the bilateral export and import. We provide some implications that a country to increase the amount of trade has a trade relationship with the countries having various FTAs and for the FTA effect analysis, the three-country model is better than to the two-country model.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.150
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• pp.129-139
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• 2005

한국무역협회(회장 김재철)가 주최하고 국립식물검역소, 한국수출입식물방제협회, 한국중량물포장협회, 한국파렛트협회가 주관하는 수출입 화물 목재포장재 검역 설명회가지난 달 6일 트레이드타워 대회의실에서 열렸다. 이번 설명에서는 $\Delta$ 우리나라 수입목재포장재의 검역요건 $\Delta$ 목재포장재 수출입절차 및 주의사항 $\Delta$ 목재포장재 대체용기를 소개했다. 본 고에서는 나라별 수출∙입 화물 목재 포장재 소독처리 기준을 살펴본다.