• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무성방전

Search Result 52, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Characteristics of Water Surface Discharge due to Water Conductivity (수증 전도도 변화에 따른 수표면 방전의 특성)

  • 박승록;김진규;김형표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 2004
  • A silent type ozone generator using water surface electrode was proposed. And it was investigated experimentally that a variation of water conductivity affected to water surface discharge. Important factors affecting to water surface discharge are ions in discharge space and ions and polarized molecules in water and so on. In this study, It was intended to change the characteristics of discharge by controlling the number of ions in water. The number of ions in water could be controlled by changing the water conductivity. Water conductivity was controlled by quantity of inserted NaCl to distilled water. At this time, current-voltage characteristics and characteristics of ozone generation quantity were investigated in each case. As a result, when NaCl was inserted in distilled water, more stable discharge was generated. As the quantity of NaCl was increased, discharge starting voltage could be lowered.

Characteristics of Hydrogen Generation from Methanol and Ethanol using Cylindrical Barrier Discharge (실린더형 무성방전을 이용하여 메탄올과 에탄올로부터 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.8
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • Hydrogen is sustainable energy without environment pollution. In this study, experiments and analysis of hydrogen generation from gases methanol and ethanol using cylindrical barrier discharge reactor was carried out. The discharge reactor to generate hydrogen molecules used in this work is one type of Non-thermal Plasma (NTP) reactors and neon-transformer as power source to make a plasma was used. Hydrogen concentrations were measured as parameters of applied voltage, concentrations of methanol and ethanol, and flow rates of carrier gases($N_2$). Hydrogen generation increased according to applied voltage and produced largely in case of methanol compared with ethanol. It is thought that the reason is deeply related with those different chemical structures. Energy yield of hydrogen generation in case of ethanol decreases according to increasing applied voltage, but that in case of methanol has a peak at applied voltage of 22[kV] and decreased. Specifically, hydrogen generation increased with increasing applied voltage, but low voltage was better, which is the best parameter in the aspects of energy efficiency.

Improvement of Ozone Yield by a Multi-Discharge Type Ozonizer Using Super position of Silent Discharge Plasma (무성방전의 중첩을 이용한 다중방전형 오존발생기의 오존생성수율 개선)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Dong-Heon;Oh, Jin-Hoon;Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07e
    • /
    • pp.88-91
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to improve ozone generation, we experimentally investigated the silent discharge plasma and ozone generation characteristics of a multi-discharge type ozonizer. Ozone in a multi-discharge type ozonizer is generated by superposition of a silent discharge plasma, which is simultaneously generated in separated discharge spaces. A multi-discharge type ozonizer is composed of three different kinds of superposed silent discharge type ozonizers, depending on the method of applying power to each electrode. We observed that the discharge period of the current pulse for a multi-discharge type ozonizer can be longer than that of silent discharge type ozonizer with two electrodes and one gap.Hence, ozone generation is improved up to 17185 ppm and 783 g/kwh for the superposed silent discharge type ozonizer for which an AC high voltages with a 180 phase difference were applied to the internal electrode and the external electrode, respectively, with the central electrode being ground

  • PDF

A Study of LCD Panel Cleaning Effect of Plasma Generation Power Source (플라즈마 발생용 전원장치의 LCD 패널 세정효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.45 no.5
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2008
  • UV lamp systems have been used for cleaning of display panels of TFT LCD or Plasma Display Panel (PDP). However, the needs for high efficient cleaning and low cost made high voltage plasma cleaning techniques to be developed and to be improved. Dielectric-Barrier Discharges (DBDs), also referred to as barrier discharges or silent discharges have been exclusively related to ozone generation for a long time. In this paper, a 6kW high voltage plasma power supply system was developed for LCD cleaning. The 3-phase input voltage is rectified and then inverter system is used to make a high frequency pulse train, which is rectified after passing through a high-power transformer. Finally, hi-directional high voltage pulse switching circuits are used to generate the high voltage plasma. Some experimental results showed the usefulness of atmospheric plasma for LCD panel cleaning.

Silent Discharge Characteristics of $CO_2$ for Alumina Imbedded-Discharge Reacted (알루미나 반응기에서의 이산화탄소의 무성방전 특성)

  • 조문수;곽동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.1061-1064
    • /
    • 2001
  • Deep Interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique to solve the environmental pollution problems. $CO_2$, is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of $CO_2$, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of $CO_2$by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

  • PDF

The characteristics of Silent discharge using RF power source (고주파 전원인가에 의한 무성방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Lee, Dong-Wook;Chun, Byung-Joon;Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kwon, Hyuk-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11c
    • /
    • pp.570-572
    • /
    • 2000
  • The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated in accordance with varying the diameter of internal electrode in an ozonizer using RF power source. The characteristics of ozone generation were improved with the diameter of internal electrode increased, but thermal loss was increased. Therefore, it was found that it is inevitable that the cooler has to be installed in an ozonizer which uses RF power source.

  • PDF

Removal Characteristics of Toluene in Dielectric Barrier Discharge Process (무성방전내에서의 톨루엔 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이현돈;정재우;박정호;전기일;이용환;박경렬;조무현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.289-290
    • /
    • 2002
  • 휘발성 유기 화합물(Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs)은 주로 도장산업, 석유정제 및 저장시설, 화학공업, 자동차 등으로부터 배출되며 광화학적 산화물을 생성시킬 뿐만 아니라 성층권 오존층 파괴나 지구온난화에도 기여함으로써 환경에 악영향을 미치는 물질이다 또한, 대부분의 VOC가 인체에 유해하며 일부 물질들은 발암성을 가지는 것으로 평가되고 있어 배출이 엄격하게 규제되는 물질이다. (중략)

  • PDF

Effect of Dielectric Materials on the Silent Discharge Characteristics for Ozone Generation (오존발생을 위한 무성방전특성에 미치는 유전체의 영향)

  • 박명하;곽동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.628-630
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since the concept for the ozone generation using a nonequilibrium electric discharge techniques had been proposed by Siemens, some experimental and theoretical studies on the ozone generation by streamer corona discharge, surface discharge and silent discharge have been performed. In this paper some results on the discharge characteristics of the silent discharge gap with various dielectric materials were reported. Dielectric materials used in this study were pyrex glass, quartz and glass beefs with diameter of 1 mm.

  • PDF

The Effect of Discharge Chamber Structure on the Barrier Discharge of $CO_2$ (이산화탄소의 무성방전특성에 미치는 방전관의 구조)

  • Park, M.H.;Kwak, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05b
    • /
    • pp.207-211
    • /
    • 2000
  • Deep Interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique to solve the environmental pollution problems. $CO_2$ is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of $CO_2$, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of $CO_2$ by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

  • PDF

플라즈마의 히드라 생장 속도에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yeong-Jae;Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Ju-Seong;Nam, Cheol-Ju;Choe, Eun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2016.02a
    • /
    • pp.209.1-209.1
    • /
    • 2016
  • 우리에게 잘 알려져 있지 않은 강장동물 히드라는 뛰어난 세포 분열 능력을 가지고 있다. 출아(무성생식)를 하면서도 환경에 따라 유성생식을 하기도 하는 몇 안 되는 생물 중 하나인 히드라는 재생능력이 강하여 몸의 200분의 1만 잘려도 재생을 할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있다. 이러한 히드라의 재생능력을 높은 에너지인 플라즈마에 노출시켜 보았다. 플라즈마는 열, 빛, 화학 활성종, 이온, 전자를 발생하며 이 중 열 및 화학적 자극을 중심으로 관찰하였다. 생물이 수용할 수 있는 열에너지를 넘게 받는다면 그 성질이 변하는 점을 이용해 액체 방전소스를 이용하여 플라즈마의 열적인 효과를 주었고, DBD소스로는 약 염기를 띠는 라디칼(활성종)용액을 배양액으로 만들어 히드라에게 배양시켜 히드라의 생장능력 변화를 알아보았다. 생장능력의 변화는 히드라의 개체 수를 통해 관찰하였다. 플라즈마를 발생시키는 소스는 다양하며 그 중 이번 실험에서는 액체 방전 소스와 DBD를 이용하였다. 액체방전 소스는 누전을 막기 위해 세라믹 관에 금속선을 넣어 고전압을 인가하여 방전하였고, DBD(Dielectric Barrier Discharge의 약어)는 유전체 장벽을 이용하여 기체를 방전시키는 방식이다. DBD는 주로 살균 용도로 연구 중이며, DBD는 주변 기체들을 반응시켜 라디칼을 상당히 만들어 낼 수가 있다. 한편, 생물학에서 주목 받고 있는 히드라는 200분의 1만 잘려도 재생이 되는 재생능력을 갖고 있다. 히드라의 이러한 생장 및 재생속도는 생체모방 기술로도 주목을 받고 있다. 이번 실험은 최근 연구되고 있는 플라즈마의 효과를 히드라에 적용한 것으로 플라즈마의 간접적인 영향이 히드라에 어떠한 영향을 줄 것인지 알아보았다. 간접적인 영향으로는 크게 열적인 요인과 화학적인 요인으로 나누어 관찰하였다. 실험을 통해 히드라의 변화를 알아보고 그 결과가 실용가능한지를 알아보고자 한다.

  • PDF