• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.70.2-70.2
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• 2010

본 연구는 최근 발생한 숭례문 화재와 같은 목조문화재의 화재를 초기에 인지하고 확인하는 차원에서 고안된 시스템으로써 불꽃감지기와 같은 초기 화재 감지시스템의 오작동 여부를 확인하여 화재감지기의 오작동으로 인한 경제적 시간적인 손실을 예방하고 목조문화재를 화재로부터 보호하기 위한 시스템이다. 초기에 화재를 감지하는 불꽃감지기는 현재 목조문화재뿐만 아니라 다양한 곳에서 활용되고 있지만 감지기의 오작동 및 오류를 확인하는 시스템은 실제로 실효성 등의 문제로 인해 활용이 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(USN) 기술, 불꽃감지기, 이미지 센서, USN 기반 문화재 방재 응용사례, 오작동 확인시스템 구현 등에 대해서 살펴보고 유비쿼터스형 문화재 방재시스템을 제시해 본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.446-449
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• 2011

2005년 낙산사 이후 강원도 지역의 목조문화재의 소방대책 및 안전의식의 증대와 함께 많은 소방시설의 보강 및 정비가 이루어 졌다. 그럼에도 2008년 숭례문화재가 발생하는 등 목조 문화재의 손실이 발생하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 강원도에 위치한 중요 목조 문화재를 중심으로 목조 문화재의 소방 시설을 비교하고 삼척시에 위치한 죽서루를 중심으로 소방 현황과 대책에 대해서 알아보고 목조문화재의 화재 예방 및 소방대책에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

Purpose: This study intends to determine how disaster prevention characteristics of important state-designated wooden cultural properties in Gyeongsangnam-do vary according to the surrounding environments and to examine disaster prevention measures for wooden cultural properties that fit their surrounding environments accordingly. Method: The designation status and characteristics of cultural properties in Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do were identified, and the damage status of cultural properties in Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do was reviewed based on the history of disasters. Also, the disaster prevention environments for 58 state-designated wooden cultural properties in Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do were analyzed separately into mountainous area, rural area and urban area, topographic characteristics were drawn. Results: For cultural properties located in urban areas, it was found that security guards were arranged properly and disaster prevention training was carried out well. In addition, access condition to the cultural properties was adequate; prompt access to such properties was possible. In rural areas, flame retardant works have been undertaken properly and many cultural properties were found to be located on a flat ground. Mountainous areas had highly inadequate access condition to cultural properties and disasters occurred most frequently in these areas in the past. Conclution: First, for wooden cultural properties located in urban areas, it is necessary to secure the self-defense fire service manpower for an initial response and reinforce the disaster prevention education. Second, for wooden cultural properties located in rural areas, prevention projects such as insect control project and disaster prevention insurance should be carried out in order to protect the cultural properties. Third, as for wooden cultural properties located in mountainous areas, it is necessary to prepare establish to reinforce self-response capability.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.387-393
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• 2015

Damages of wooden cultural heritages caused by various bio-species have been a trend that is increasing on climate change. The decay and bio-damage caused by microbial organisms or insect species are also known to factors of the shape changes and structural problems of wooden cultural heritages. There are so many phenomenons of damage and weathering in wooden cultural heritage for many years and particularly termite can threaten seriously wooden cultural heritage. We investigated with respect to internal and external environment and termite inhabitation around the wooden cultural heritage in Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, and Jeju-do. As this investigation results, we confirmed that there were the difference in between resident and non-resident about temperature, humidity, moisture contents of wooden building. Resident building is high temperature but humidity and moisture contents is low and these factors are sources of inhabitation condition change about insects as termites. Now we suggest to carry out in parallel to the target wooden cultural heritage and the surrounding habitat for wooden cultural heritage termite damage investigation. Also with the chemical control methods, we must consider necessary to present eco-friendly control management such as construction of heating facilities, residential status, periodic management.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.96-113
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• 2013

The concept of disaster management of cultural heritage is not clearly established and the range and type of it is not organized yet. Also, there is an ever-present danger in the field control because there is no system that can provide safety of cultural heritage from various dangerous factors. Concretely, institutionally, the regulation of disaster management of cultural heritage remains limited and there are not enough reasonableness in installation and management of fire-fighting equipment and safety equipment. Also, we need to take an action to secure the safety of cultural heritage from its surroundings. In this research, we setup the concept, type and criteria for disaster management of cultural heritage to overcome limitations and problems of management of cultural heritage. In addition, in order to raise the level of disaster management of cultural heritage, this research proposes direction to reinforce the disaster management of cultural heritage by investigating and analyzing consciousness of security guards and fire-fighting officers.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.51-57
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• 2011

The domestic wooden cultural properties applied to the sprinkler extinguishing system was confirmed extinguishing performance through fire experiments. Consists of wooden cultural properties of a fire, a flammable material is vulnerable in terms of. The scale of fire will occur to vary appearance of the initial fire in case of arson. Sprinkler nozzles of the characteristics, the discharging pressure is 1 bar and the flow rate is 80 lpm, applied in this experiment. Fire performance experiments were tested in two separated in each of the scale of the fire and cultural properties. Fire extinguishing performance test results was low in high ceilings and two or more units of the fire scale. Fire growth environment of the actual wooden cultural properties to experimental models when you consider that it is more vulnerable, sprinkler extinguishing system is required sufficient verification in order to apply fire protection of the wooden cultural properties.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

This study is searched in the on actual condition and analysis about the fire fighting measure of 123 main wooden cultural properties designated by the Cultural Heritage Administration. First, the management of wooden cultural properties and the present condition of fire occurrence are arranged. Second, The field research and the information research of related government agencies are done from August. 2008 to October. 2008 about 123 main wooden cultural properties: Cultural properties designation classification, location classification, building area, number of possession cultural properties, present condition of fire fighting, a fire engine drive direction for fire suppression, number of self-defense fire brigade, fire administrator nomination, and the distance and time from a fire station are arranged in this study. Third, the inside and outside present conditions are classified and analyzed by average index for the fire occurrence risk of 123 main wooden cultural properties. And the basic data is arranged for the fire fighting measure of main wooden cultural properties.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.138-139
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• 2013

본 연구는 우리나라와 국외(미국, 일본, 영국, 프랑스)의 문화재 안전관리 현황에 대하여 비교 검토하였다. 또한 문화재 안전관리 선진사례 집중분석을 통하여 국내 문화재 안전관리 수용성 및 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.3-6
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• 2012

우리나라 목조 문화재 건축물은 재료특성상 화재위험에 항상 노출되어 있다. 특히 2005년 4월 4일 발생한 양양산불로 인해 낙산사의 주요 건축물과 동종 누각이 소실되었고 2008년 2월 10일 발생한 숭례문 화재로 인해 숭례문 목조구조물 대부분이 소실되었다. 목조 문화재 건축물 주요 구조재의 수종에 대한 데이터베이스는 현재 우리나라에 아직 갖춰져 있지 않고 있어 본 연구를 통해 세계문화유산으로 등재된 경주 양동마을의 목조 건축물에 대한 수종분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 기둥과 보 부재 수종은 소나무 > 느티나무 > 상수리나무 순으로 구성되어 있고 도리 부재는 소나무 > 느티나무 > 전나무 순으로 구성되어진 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 소나무, 느티나무, 상수리나무, 전나무에 대해 열방출율, 총열방출량, 착화온도 등에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 각 수종에 따라 연소특성에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었고 향후, 연소특성 데이터베이스를 통해 산불로 인한 화재성상 및 목조 화재성상 예측에 활용하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.347-364
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• 2015

The purpose of the work was carried out to contribute the factors related to geologic realm in the disaster stability evaluation items of the national wood culture heritages. Among the total heritages, the study targets mainly include 304 cases interpreted as a rock type in the geologic map of the bedrocks with GIS interpretation. The cases show the geologic ages, geologic provinces and rock types as the following distribution characteristics. In geologic ages, they are decreasing in the orders of Jurassic, Cretaceous, Quaternary, Precambrian, Age-unknown Cambro-Ordovician Carboniferous and Tertiary. Among the ages, the former fours occupy 285 cases (93.8%) of the targets, which show most of the wood culture heritages. In geologic provinces classified into 15, they are decreasing in the orders of Daebo intrusives, alluvium, Gyeongsang supergroup, Bulgugsa intrusives, Yeongnam massif, and Gyeonggi massif which occupy of predominant distribution 271 cases (89.1%) of them. In rock types of 52, those of 6, which are Jgr, Qa, Kp, Krt+Kav+Kav1+Kav2, Kbgr and GC2, occupy total 182 cases (59.9%) showing distinctly dominant trends from the rest of 46.