• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목구조

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Floral Characteristics of Asteraceae Flowers and Insect Pollinators in Korea (우리나라 국화과 식물의 화기구조와 방화 곤충 연구)

  • Kim, Gab-Tae;Lyu, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Hoi-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2012
  • To search for the co-relationships between insect-pollinators and the plant species of Asteraceae, insects visiting in flower and the flowers in Korea, were studied from April 2010 to October 2011. The sum of flower visiting degrees are shown 38 in Lepidoptera, 38 in Diptera, 36 in Hymenoptera, and the lowest 6 in Coleoptera, respectively. 65 insect species are identified pollinators, Hymenoptera 13 species(Apidae 11 sp., Formicidae 2 sp.), Lepidoptera 29 species(Pieridae 5sp., Nymphalidae 12 sp., Satyridae 3 sp., Hesperirdae 3 sp., Lycaenidae 2 sp., Danaidae 1 sp., Moth 2 sp.), Diptera 16 species(Tachinidae 1 sp., Syrphidae 12 sp., Muscidae 1sp., Others 2 sp.), and Coleoptera 6 species(Cetoniidae 1 sp., Cermbycidae 3 sp., Chrysomelidae 1 sp., Mordellidae 1 sp.). 31 pollinator species visits the flower of $Erigeron$ $annuus$, next 15 pollinator species does the flower of $Eupatorium$ $japonicum$, and then 13 pollinator species does the flower of $Aster$ $ageratoides$. Only 2 pollinator species visit the flower of $Tephroseris$ $kirilowii$, $Ixeridium$ $dentatum$, $Inula$ $britannica$ var. $japonica$, $Carduus$ $crispus$, $Ligularia$ $fischeri$, $Ainsliaea$ $acerifolia$, $Synurus$ $deltoides$, $Cirsium$ $setidens$, $Crepidiastrum$ $enticulatum$ and $Dendranthema$ $boreale$. Pollinators of Lepidoptera visit more frequently white flower than yellow or purple one. This study found out that mutualisic relations between plants and insect pollinators is carried out in Korea.

Development of an Edutainment Content for Comprehending the Traditional Architectural Structure (전통건축 목구조에 대한 이해를 돕기 위한 게임형식의 교육용 콘텐츠 제작)

  • Ahn, E.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2012
  • 최근에 전통건축에 대한 우리의 관심이 높아지면서 한옥마을 조성 등으로 인한 관련 산업의 수요가 활성화 되고 있으며 이에 따라 전문가 육성에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 설계전문가라 하더라도 전통건축을 처음 접하는 경우에는 부재간의 연결 관계를 명확하게 인지하는데 많은 어려움을 겪게 된다. 본 연구는 이러한 어려움을 해소하기 위한 방안으로 현재의 발달된 인터넷 환경과 급속히 확산되고 있는 모바일 단말기의 장점을 충분히 활용할 수 있는 교육용 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 것이다. 부재의 결합규칙을 분석하고 이를 토대로 전통건축의 목구조 방식을 이해할 수 있는 교육용 콘텐츠를 개발한다. 디지털화된 전통건축 정보를 활용하여 부재간의 연결과 이음방식을 점진적으로 이해할 수 있도록 단계별 인터페이스를 제공하며 플랫폼에 자유로운 교육용 콘텐츠를 제작한다.

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Improvement of Precision for Measuring Individual Trees using Aerial LiDAR and Terrestrial Laser Scanner (항공 LiDAR와 지상 Laser Scanner를 이용한 개체목 측정의 정확도 향상)

  • Jung, Seung-Eun;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Kawk, Doo-Ahn;Choi, Sung-Ho;Kwak, Han-Bin;Kim, So-Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2009
  • 기존의 항공사진 및 위성사진을 활용한 원격탐사방법은 기상조건에 따른 제약과 3차원적 수직구조 관한 정보 수집에 한계가 있다. 따라서 보다 정확하고 신속한 산림자원 정보를 획득하기 위해서는 새로운 기술적 접근이 필요하다. 3차원 측정이 가능한 LiDAR의 특성을 이용하면 기존 방법의 부정확성과 비효율성을 상당부분 극복 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 지상 Laser Scanner 와 항공 LiDAR를 이용하여 개체목의 3차원 구조를 예측하여 수고, 지하고, 수관면적, 수관체적을 추정하고 결과를 비교하였다. 지상 Laser Scanner에 의한 측정치를 참조자료로 하여 항공 LiDAR의 개체목 측정 정확성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 보정식을 최종적으로 개발하였다.

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경량구조

  • Hong, Seong-Mok
    • Korean Architects
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    • v.4 no.11 s.11
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1969
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A Structural Characteristics of Hwatong-Connections in Traditional Mindori Type of Wood Structures (전통 민도리식 목구조 화통맞춤의 구조적 특성)

  • Yu, Hye-Ran;Kwon, Ki-Hyuk
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 2012
  • This study is intended to Mindori structure which is general private houses' structural type among traditional types and is a basic study to confirm structural characteristics of Hwatong connection which is general connection type of column-beam-cross beam. It is aimed to analyze how main member, column, such as size, figure, thickness of Sungetuk and Dugeup affect on structure. Following conclusions are drawn. 1. According to connection conditions, models with big coefficient of friction show stable hysteretic behavior until the angle rotation of member reaches 1/60 and models with small coefficient of friction show dramatical increase in load after the angle rotation of member reaches 1/24. After the angle rotation of member reaches 1/30, separation distance of members is identified physically and cracks are not observed. 2. Specimens with big coefficient of friction show similar inner force regardless of column size(except column size 150mm) and models with small coefficient of friction show increasing inner force as the column size increases. Specimens with same sectional area have similar inner force even though the column figures are different. The thickness of Sungetuk and Dugeup doesn't affect inner force greatly, however, when the thickness of Sungetuk is thin, it could lead to failure of structure as it breaks. 3. The bigger the size of column and the coefficient of friction are, the smaller Bending stiffness depreciation ratio is. 4. Energy Dissipation Efficiency differs from the coefficient of friction. When the coefficient of friction is big, square column shows bigger than round one and it is bigger when the thickness of Sungetuk and Dugeup is thicker. When the coefficient of friction is small, round column shows bigger than square one.

Biological and Physiochemical structure change of Black pine bast scale (Matsucoccus thunbergianae) in coast area of Korea (해송림에 만연된 솔껍질깍지벌레 피해목의 물리 화학적 및 생물학적 구조변화에 관한 연구(III))

  • 김규진;김종완;임기표
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 1995
  • The damage rate according to the age of black pine trees in the Black pine bast scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae was high from 7 to 22 year old trees. According to damaged degree of damaged trees, it showed great difference in infection rate of saprophitic fungi. The period until the developmental degree of saprophitic fungi became maximized degree of 7 was required about 48 days in dead tree of 100 percent, about 54 days in one of above than 80 percent, about 75 days in one of 40~50 percent, but the dead tree less than 10 percent and health tree was retained the 3~4 developmental degree of saprophitic fungi, after 80 days. The ring width of damaged trees showed as follows. The non damaged trees was 3.52 cm, 0.77 cm in the damaged trees of 100 percent, 0.88 cm in the ones of 80 percent, 1.22 cm in the ones of 40~50 percent and 1.37 cm in the ones of les than 10 percent, respectively. Number of cells per unit area was smaller in the case of greater damaged trees, gradually. Also moisture content was very high in greater damaged trees, and bending strength was lower. Extracts by the one percent NaOH showed a small amount.

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