• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.148-155
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• 2021

As robot technology advances, research on the driving system of mobile robots is actively being conducted. The driving system of a mobile robot configured based on two-wheels and four-wheels has an advantage in unidirectional driving such as a straight line, but has disadvantages in turning direction and rotating in place. A ball robot using a ball as a wheel has an advantage in omnidirectional movement, but due to its structurally unstable characteristics, balancing control to maintain attitude and driving control for movement are required. By estimating the position from an encoder attached to the motor, conventional ball robots have a limitation, which causes the accumulation of errors during driving control. In this study, a driving control system was proposed that estimates the position coordinates of a ball robot through image processing and uses it for driving control. A driving control system including an image processing unit, a communication unit, a display unit, and a control unit for estimating the position of the ball robot was designed and manufactured. Through the driving control experiment applying the driving control system of the ball robot, it was confirmed that the ball robot was controlled within the error range of ±50.3mm in the x-axis direction and ±53.9mm in the y-axis direction without accumulating errors.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.44-44
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• 2000

Firstly, kinematic model of various type of wheels which includesskidding and skidding friction are presented. Tend, the transfer method of generalized coordinates which is useful to model the parallel mechanisms, can be applied to mobile robot by including such friction terms. Particularly, by appling the modeling method to mobile robot consisting of two conventional wheels and one caster wheel, forword/reverse kinematic modeling could be obtained without using pseudoinverse solutions.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.427-427
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• 2000

In this study, singularity of two types of mobile robots for various input joints are investigated: One is the mobile robot with three caster wheels and the other is the mobile robot with two conventional wheels and one caster wheel. Kinematic models are derived via the transfer method of generalized coordinates. Then, determinants of the Jacobian of the mobile robots are used to identify the singularity configurations.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.689-699
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• 2013

There are four methods such as 1:1, 1:N, N:1, and N:N in the tele-operating system for control the remote side robot. The operator must know the information of surroundings of the robot, collision possibility of the mobil equipment, and force feedback of the manipulator. The time delay problem occurs in the tele-operating and it causes vibration and expressive power of the manipulator owing to bidirectional force feedback. N:N control technique having been developed lately has a switching algorithm for the operator to select the target robot or it's partial equipment. When multi-operators work together to accomplish a task with multi-robots, the switching facility must be offered. And the automatic tuning skill to generalize the operator's tendency is needed also. We describes the methodologies and skills for developing a haptic-based tele-operating environments to makes it possible to control the remote multi-robots with multi-operators in this paper.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.53-59
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• 2022

In this paper, a mobile robot capable of remote control is designed in consideration of the user's various work environments. Specifically, a mobile remote work robot that moves in a predetermined direction and can perform a series of tasks in synchronization with the user's hand movements, and a control system and control method for controlling the robot were proposed. It was implemented using a robot hand and a wheel for movement to assist in tasks such as transporting dangerous goods or heavy goods. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed robot, the maximum weight that can be carried by the robot hand and the movable inclination of the robot were tested, and the test evaluation results satisfied most of the targeted design specifications.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

This paper presents the design and implementation of the educational remote controlled robot system including remote sensing in the embedded environment. The design of sensing information processing, software design and template design mechanism for the programming practice are introduced. LPC1769 using Cortex-M3 core as CPU, LPCXPRESSO as debugging environment, C language as firmware development language and FreeRTOS as OS are used in development environment. The control command is received via RF communication by the server and the robot system which is operated by driving the various sensors. The educational procedure is from robot demo operation program as hands-on practice and then compiling, loading of the basic robot operation program, already supplied. Thereafter the verification is checked by using the basic robot operation to allow demo operation such as hands-on-training procedure. The original protocol is designed via RF communication between server and robot system, and the satisfied performance result is presented by analyzing the robot sensing data processing.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.971-980
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a navigation control algorithm for mobile robots that move in environments having static and moving obstacles. The algorithm includes a global and a local path-planning algorithm that uses $D^*$ search algorithm, a fuzzy logic for determining the immediate level of danger due to collision, and a fuzzy logic for evaluating the required wheel velocities of the mobile robot. To apply the $D^*$ search algorithm, the two-dimensional space that the robot moves in is decomposed into small rectangular cells. The algorithm is verified by performing simulations using the Python programming language as well as by using the dynamic equations for a two-wheeled mobile robot. The simulation results show that the algorithm can be used to move the robot successfully to reach the goal position, while avoiding moving and unknown static obstacles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.781-783
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• 2005

본 논문은 손 모양 인식을 이용한 비전 기반의 보행 로봇 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 손의 모양을 인식하기 위해서 움직이는 카메라 영상으로부터 정확한 손의 경계선물 추출하고 추적하는 일이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 민 시프트 방법을 사용한 활성 윤곽선 모델 기반의 추적 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 손 추출기, 손 추적기, 손 모양 인식기 그리고 로봇 제어기, 4개의 모들로 구성된다. 손 추출기는 영상에서 미리 정의된 손의 모양을 가지는 피부색 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 손의 추적은 활성 윤관선 모델과 민 시프트 방법을 사용하여 실행된다. 그 후 Hue moments를 사용하여 추적된 손의 모양을 인식한다. 제안된 방법을 평가하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 2족 보행 로봇 KHR-1에 제안된 방법을 적용 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1410-1413
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• 2010

유비쿼터스와 로봇 제어기술이 융합하여 상호작용 하면서 로봇 기술이 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 그 중 인간의 생각과 행동을 대신 해주는 서비스 로봇인 휴머노이드 로봇에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 휴머노이드 로봇을 이용하여 초상화를 실시간으로 빨리 그리는 새로운 기법과 그 기법을 적용하는 소프트웨어 시스템을 제안한다. 이때 사람을 인지하는 것, 종이위에서 붓(펜)이 움직이는 궤적과 속도를 제어하는 기술이 핵심이다. 더욱이 유비쿼터스 환경에서 중요한 컨트롤 포인트로 인식되고 있는 모바일 기기를 이용한 로봇 제어 기술도 계획 중이다. 본 과제에서는 로봇의 궤적을 최적화 하여 드로잉 속도를 빠르게 하고, 더 부드럽고 자연스러운 초상화를 드로잉 하며 실시간과 적응성을 높인다.

• ICROS
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.22-26
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• 2014

본 기술 동향에서는 햅틱 기술과 관련된 최근의 동향에 대해서 살펴보기로 한다. 특히 진동 촉각을 기반으로 한 모바일 기기용 햅틱스는 관련 연구들이 활발하게 진행 중이며 이 중에 몇 가지 연구들과 활용되는 액추에이터 등에 대한 연구들을 바탕으로 앞으로의 촉각 기반 생태계를 예측해 보고, 아울러 의료 휴대폰, 컴퓨터, 재활 분야등에서 필요로 하고 또 활용 가치가 있는 햅틱 기술들에 대해서 고찰해 보기로 한다. 최근에 각광받는 웨어러블 기기등도 내부에 다양한 센서와 액추에이터를 내장하려는 움직임이 있고, 휴대폰 등에서 진동 액추에이터를 활용하여 소리를 대체하듯 촉각 기술이 터치 스크린 기반 시장을 한 단계 발전시켜 차세대 입력 장치로 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 가늠해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 지속적인 연구를 통해 관련 분야에서 필요한 촉각 기술을 개발한다면 햅틱 연구자들이 그토록 염원하는 촉각 기반 시장의 확대 성장도 그리 오랜 시일이 걸리지 않을 것으로 기대한다.