• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 효과

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Dynamic Characteristics of Hollow Core Slab by Vibraion Test and Modal Analysis (중공 슬래브의 가진실험과 모드해석을 통한 동특성 분석)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to get a more precise frequency of hollow core slabs by comparing the observed values from the actual free vibration tests and the predicted values based on the analysis model. The actual free vibration tests were carried out in the construction field using ${\Omega}$ shaped hollow core slabs. Modal analysis is conducted based on the analysis model that takes into account the differences in section properties due to void parts of slab. The differences between the predicted values based on the modal analysis with analysis model and the measured data from the actual tests range from 2~7%. This study demonstrates that the analysis model that incorporates void parts of slab could be used in evaluating serviceability of hollow core slabs with reasonable accuracies.

2×2Ti:LiNbO3 Integrated Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers utilizing Strain-Optic Effect (스트레인광학효과를 이용한 2×2Ti:LiNbO3 삽입/분기 집적광학 멀티플렉서)

  • Jung, Hong-Sik;Choi, Yong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2006
  • Polarization-independent $Ti:LiNbO_3\;2{\times}2$ optical add/drop multiplexer for the 1550nm wavelength region is fabricated. The device consists of two input waveguides, two polarization beam splitters. two polarization conversion/electrooptic tuning waveguide sections, and two output waveguides. The single mode channel waveguides for both TE and TM polarizations are fabricated on a x-cut $Ti:LiNbO_3$substrate by Ti diffusion. Spectral section is based on phase-matched polarization conversion due to shear strain induced by a thick $SiO_2$ grating overlay film. An applied voltage tunes the device by changing the waveguide birefringence, hence the optical wavelength at which most efficient polarization conversion occurs. Tuning rate of 0.094nm/V with a maximum range of 17nm has been obtained. The nearest side-lobe is about 8.2dB. The FWHM is 3.72nm.

A Robust Tracking Control for Robotic Manipulators Using Sliding Modes (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 로봇의 강건 추적제어)

  • Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1992
  • 시스템의 모델링 과정에서 발생될 수 있는 불확실성(uncertainty) 혹은 미지의 가반중량을 비롯한 외란에 의해 발생되는 불확실성 등을 갖고있는 로봇의 강건 추적제어기 설계를 위해 가변구조시스템(variable structure system) 이론을 적용하였다. 시스템 방정식과 연계하여 슬라이딩 모드가 존재하기 위한 조건을 구했으며, 입력 에 대한 불확실성은 매칭조건(matching condition)을 가정하여 다루었다. 기존의 방법에 비해 제어기 설계과정이 간단 명료하며 요구되는 궤적에 대한 추적제어 효과 또한 매우 우수함을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였다.

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Control of Coupled Lateral Torsional Vibration of Tall Building under Dynamic Lateral Loads (동적 하중을 받는 횡-비틀림 방향이 조합된 고층건물의 진동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황재승;민경원;홍성목
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 조합변형이 각각의 모드에 따라 매우 다양하게 달라질 수 있으며 각 모드의 역학적 거동에 따라 제어기의 최적 위치가 달라지는 것을 보였으며 이러한 최적의 위치를 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 각 모드의 기하학적인 중심에 대하여 기술하였다.

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A fount ion analysis of 3-dimers ion image Player (3차원 영상 재생 장치의 기능 분석)

  • 고윤호;최철호;권병헌;최병렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 영상의 생성 원리와 3차원 영상 모드 그리고 기존의 3차원 영상 재생 장치를 분석하였다. 3차원 영상 모드에는 interlace page-flipping, sync-doubling 모드가 있으며, LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) shutter glasses를 이용한 3차원 영상 재생 장치의 동작 원리 및 파형을 분석하였고 현 재생 장치의 장. 단점을 논하였다 이 장비는 심한 flicker를 유발하였고, 완전한 3차원 입체 영상의 효과를 얻을 수 없었다. 마지막으로 LCD 모니터용 3차원 영상 재생 장치의 필요성과 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

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Validating one-handed interaction modes for supporting touch dead-zone in large screen smartphones (대화면 스마트폰의 한 손 조작 시 터치 사각영역 지원 인터랙션의 유용성)

  • Park, Minji;Kim, Huhn
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of one-handed interaction modes for supporting the dead zone that users must be difficulty in performing the touch manipulation with only one hand. For the purpose, this study analyzed two existing one-handed modes in iPhone and Android smartphones, and proposed and implemented two additional one-handed modes. In order to investigate effectiveness of the one-handed modes, we performed the experiment that compared normal touch mode with the four one-handed modes. Experimental results showed that all one-handed modes required more time than normal touch mode because of the time requiring in both mode change and recognition. However, the participants had difficulty in manipulating continuous touches at dead zone area with only normal touch. Moreover, the subjective satisfaction was high in one-handed modes thanks to touch convenience and smooth transition effects in mode change. In special, the one-handed mode at iPhone was the most effective out of the tested modes.

The Correlation between Fatigue Fracture Crack Surface Friction and Crack Closure Effect in Crack Growth under Mixed-mode loading (혼합모드 하중 하에서의 균열성장 중 피로파단면 마찰과 균열닫힘효과의 상호관계)

  • Seo, Ki-Jeong;Song, Sam-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2004
  • Crack tip behavior of single mode loading condition(mode I)depend on tensile loading component but one of mixed mode loading condition(mode I+II) have influenced on shear loading component like the practical structure. Because crack closure is caused by shear loading component under mixed-mode loading a research on the behavior in the stage of crack initiation and propagation require to be evaluate about crack closure effect by fatigue crack surface friction. For that reasion we examined the behavior at the crack tip by direct measuring method. Measured behavior at the crack tip was analyzed through vector crack tip displacement. As a result, crack propafation equation was corrected by considering with crack closure effect. In addition we compared fatigue fracture crack surface and crack closure level.

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Analysis of Current Mode Controlled Zero Voltage Switching Half Bridge PWM Converter (전류모드로 제어되는 영전압 스위칭 하프 브리지 PWM 컨버터의 해석)

  • 정영석;권순재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2003
  • There exist the high frequency components, which can not be predicted by the low frequency model, due to the presence of sampling effect in current mode control. In this paper, the output voltage equations for the ZVS half bridge PWM convertor are derived from the steady state analysis, and the sampling gain presented in the current control loop is Investigated to improve the Prediction Performance of low frequency model of ZVS half bridge PWM converter.

Gravitational Effect on Eigenvalue Branches and Flutter Modes of a Vertical Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체 이송 연직 외팔 송수관의 고유치분기와 플러터 모드에 미치는 중력 효과)

  • Ryu Si-Ung;Shin Kwang-Bok;Ryu Bong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents gravitational effect on eigenvalue branches and flutter modes of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. The eigenvalue branches and modes associated with flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid are fully investigated. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the related numerical solutions are sought by Galerkin's method. Root locus diagrams are plotted for different values of mass ratios of the pipe, and the order of branch in root locus diagrams is defined. The flutter modes of the pipe at the critical flow velocities are drawn at every one of the twelfth period. The transference of flutter-type instability from one eigenvalue branches to another is investigated thoroughly.

압전션트감쇠 기초이론

  • 김재환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2004
  • 압전션트감쇠란 압전재료를 구조물에 부착시키고 간단한 션트회로를 연결시켜 구조물의 진동에너지를 압전재료에서 전기적 에너지로 변환시킨 후 연결된 회로에서 전기에너지를 열 에너지로 소산시킴으로서 구조물의 진동 및 소음을 저감시키는 방법이다. 이 방법은 공진주파수에서 간단한 회로를 사용하여 효과적으로 진동 및 소음을 저감시킬 수 있으며 구조가 간단하고 가격이 저렴하므로 소음진동의 여러분야에 응용이 가능하다. 본 글에서는 압전션트 감쇠의 원리와 단일모드, 다중모드의 감쇠 기법의 이론을 소개한다.(중략)