• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 선택기

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Power system Design of KITSAT-4 Satellite (과학위성 1호 전력계 설계)

  • 과학위
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 과학위성 1호의 전력계 설계에 대해서 서술한다 과학위성 1호의 전력계는 크게 Power stage와 Control stage로 나누어지는데 Power stage 는 200[Watt] Buck으로 구성되어 있으며 Control stage는 Hardware 제어기인 최대전력 추적기와 배터리 전압제어기 Software control을 위한 베터리 전류제어기와 직접 듀티제어기로 이루어져 각 동작모드에 따라서 적절한 제어기를 선택할 수 있게 되어있다. 따라서 신뢰성 있는 제어와 정밀제어를 선택적으로 정할 수 있기 때문에 위성의 운용면에서 용이성을 제공해 준다.

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Design of a High Performance 32$\times$32-bit Multiplier Based on Novel Compound Mode Logic and Sign Select Booth Encoder (새로운 복합모드로직과 사인선택 Booth 인코더를 이용한 고성능 32$\times$32-bit 곱셈기의 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwa;Song, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel compound mode logic based on the advantage of both CMOS logic and pass-transistor logic(PTL) is proposed. From the experimental results, the power-delay products of the compound mode logic is about 22% lower than that of the conventional CMOS logic, when we design a full adder. With the proposed logic, a high performance 32$\times$32-bit multiplier has been fabricated with 0.6um CMOS technology. It is composed of an improved sign select Booth encoder, an efficient data compressor based on the compound mode logic, and a 64-bit conditional sum adder with separated carry generation block. The Proposed 32$\times$32-bit multiplier is composed of 28,732 transistors with an active area of 1.59$\times$1.68 mm2 except for the testing circuits. From the measured results, the multiplication time of the 32$\times$32-bit multiplier is 9.8㎱ at a 3.3V power supply, and it consumes about 186㎽ at 100MHz.

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Design and analysis of a mode size converter composed of periodically segmented taper waveguide (주기적으로 분리된 광도파로로 구성된 모드 크기 변환기의 설계 및 분석)

  • 박보근;정영철
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we designed a mode size converter to reduce coupling loss between optical waveguide and single mode fiber. The proposed mode converter is composed of periodically segmented tapered waveguide to achieve small size and easy fabrication. For the optimally designed mode size converter at 1550nm, the taper length is 500(equation omitted), the segmentation period 5ß:, the waveguide width of fiber contact section 1.3ß:, and duty cycle 0.95. The coupling loss of the optimized mode size converter is 0.33㏈/point, which is 1.27㏈/point lower than that without the mode size converter.

Design of Mode Transducer between $TE_{10}$ Mode in Rectangular Waveguide and $TE_{11}$ Mode in Circular Waveguide (구형 도파관 $TE_{10}$모드와 원형 도파관 $TE_{11}$모드간의 모드변환기 설계)

  • Doo-Yeong Yang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a problem that occurred in the telegraphist equation established by mode conversion method is solved as analysis tapered transmission line is applied to a waveguide taper. After comparing and analyzing the taper function with variant properties, we select on of taper functions not only that is easily designed but also that have good properties. And then we propose the applicant method to design the waveguide taper and deal with the design of mode transducer between rectangular waveguide and circular waveguide. The measured results of scattering coefficients for the mode transducer fabricated with designed data are agreed well with the theoretical results and the validity of the proposed design and analysis method has been confirmed.

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Effect of Momentum Flux Ratio on Combustion Instabilities in a Model Combustor with a Gas-Centered Swirl Coaxial Injector (기체 중심 스월 동축형 분사기가 장착된 모형연소기의 운동량비 변화에 따른 연소불안정성 분석)

  • Sohn, Chae Hoon;Kim, Myeong Sub;Wang, Yuangang;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2020
  • A numerical study on combustion instabilities in a model combustor was conducted with various momentum flux ratios. Five ratios are calculated based on an actual operating condition of rocket engine. As momentum flux ratio increases, the spreading angle on the injector outlet decreases. And, as increase of axial momentum flux, pressure fluctuation decreases inside the combustor. By using dynamic mode decomposition method, the acoustic modes inside the combustor are identified. Combustion stabilities are analyzed by comparing the damping coefficient of the 2nd longitudinal mode.

Analysis of Simple Expansion Chamber with Arbitrary Inlet/Outlet Location (임의의 입$\cdot$출구 위치를 가지는 단순확장관의 해석)

  • Kim Bong-Jun;Jeong Weui-Bong;Lee Jeong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 모드적합법의 단점을 개선하여 각 관에 임의의 모드갯수를 선택할 수 있고, 동심관형 단순확장관의 음향특성뿐만 아니라 입$\cdot$출구가 임의의 위치에 있는 경우에도 모드적합법을 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 그리고 제시한 방안으로 프로그램을 작성하여, 각각 임의의 모드와 임의의 입$\cdot$출구의 위치를 가지는 원형 소음기의 4단자 정수를 구하고, 이로부터 임의의 입$\cdot$출구 위치에 따른 소음기의 음향특성을 구하여 유한요소법과 비교하여 제안하는 방법의 유용성을 검증하고 고차모드의 영향을 조사하였다.

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Fast Intra Mode Selection Algorithm Based on Edge Activity in Transform Domain for H.264/AVC Video (변환영역에서의 에지활동도에 기반한 H.264/AVC 고속 인트라모드 선택 방법)

  • Seo, Jae-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.790-800
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    • 2009
  • For the improvement of coding efficiency, the H.264/AYC standard uses new coding tools such as 1/4-pel-accurate motion estimation, multiple references, intra prediction, loop filter, variable block size etc. Using these coding tools, H.264/AYC has achieved significant improvements from rate-distortion point of view compared to existing standards. However, the encoder complexity was greatly increased due to these coding tools. We focus on the complexity reduction method of intra macroblock mode selection. The proposed algorithm for fast intra mode selection calculates the edge activity in transform domain, and performs fast encoding of intra frame in H.264/AYC through the fast prediction mode selection of intra4x4 and chrominance blocks. Simulation results show that the proposed method saves about 59.76% for QCIF sequences and 65.03% for CIF sequences of total encoding time, while bitrate increase and PSNR decrease are very small.

A Study on the Selection of Optimal Counting Geometry for Whole Body Counter (WBC) (인체 내부방사능 측정용 전신계측기의 최적 검출 모드 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jong Hyun;Kim, Hee Geun;Kong, Tae Young;Lee, Goung Jin
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • A whole body counter (WBC) is used in nuclear power plants (NPP) to identify and measure internal radioactivity of workers who is likely to ingest or inhale radionuclides. WBC has several counting geometry, i.e. the thyroid, lung, whole body and gastrointestinal tract, considered with the location where radionuclides are deposited in the body. But only whole body geometry is used to detect internal radioactivity during whole body counting at NPPs. It is overestimated internal exposure dose because this measured values are indicated as the most conservative radioactivity values among the them of others geometry. In this study, experiments to measure radioactivity depending on the counting geometry of WBC were carried out using a WBC, a phantom, and standard radiation sources in order to improve overestimated internal exposure dose. Quantitative criteria, could be selected counting geometry according to ratio of count rates of the upper and lower detectors of the WBC, are provided through statistical analysis method.

Ultracompact Polarization-Insensitive Directional Coupler based on Double Sandwiched Rib-Type Waveguide (이중 샌드위치 Rib-형 도파로에 기초한 초소형 편광 무의존성 방향성 결합기)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2014
  • The polarization characteristics of ultracompact polarization-insensitive directional coupler (PIDC) based on double sandwiched rib-type waveguide are explored in detail by using longitudinal modal transmission-line theory (L-MTLT). To obtain the polarization-insensitive condition of ultracompact directional coupler, the coupling length and coupling efficiency as functions of the refractive index and thickness of sandwiched rib-type waveguide are analyzed for quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes. The numerical results show that the ultracompact polarization-insensitive coupler with hundreds of micrometer scales is realized by properly choosing structural and material parameters of double sandwiched layers. Furthermore, the influence of fundamental mode profile, which is distributed in lateral waveguide of coupler, on the coupler performance has been investigated.

Polarization splitting characteristics of the side-polished fiber coupler with a thin metal interlayer (금속층이 포함된 측면 연마 광섬유 결합기의 편광 분리 특성)

  • 김광택;황보승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2002
  • We report theoretical investigation on the polarization selective coupling characteristics of a side-polished fiber directional coupler with a thin metal interlayer. Based on normal mode theory the coupling properties of the device under various structural conditions are analyzed. It is shown that the coupling strength between TE modes weakens rapidly with increase or metal interlayer thickness, whereas that between TM modes becomes stronger. The design conditions of the polarization splitter using the coupler to achieve high extinction ratio and low insertion loss are presented.