• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모니터링 제도

Search Result 684, Processing Time 0.049 seconds

Preparatory Monitoring of Trace Chemicals Load into Nakdong River (낙동강 상수원에 부하되는 미량유해화학물질의 사전 모니터링)

  • Kang, Mee-A;Jo, Soo-Hyun;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Il
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.16 no.4 s.50
    • /
    • pp.351-357
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently there is increasing the flow of hazardous chemical substances caused by industrial waste waters into a main river. It is needed to make the high treatment in drinking water treatment plants for reducing a health risk. Therefore, the monitoring of trace hazardous chemical substances by the industrial waste water inflow is available increasing economical efficiency of river management as well as reduction of risk. In this study, the most important substance among numerical and quantitative trace hazardous chemicals is Hexachlorobutadiene in an effluent of industrial wastes. However all items of GroupII which was included with semiconductor, electricity/electron and metal assemble was not detected. It means that we must consider the characteristics and behavior of load pollutants to water resources to select monitoring items. That was called 'preparatory monitoring'. We can reduce an economical consumption as well as risks from these pollutants using the preparatory monitoring.

Analysis and Improvement of Animal Farm HACCP Evaluation (축산 농가 HACCP 심사 분석과 개선)

  • Nam, In-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-112
    • /
    • 2017
  • HACCP is the one of best tool to prevent biological, chemical and physical hazards of livestock products. In Korea, HACCP is implementing all livestock industry including animal farm. According to the result of HACCP assessment in animal farm for three years, we have found a high non-compliance rate in some evaluation items of HACCP. To improve this problem, revision of HACCP evaluation items, difficult HACCP terms change to easy understand and development of intensive HACCP training program are needed.

Analysis NPS Run-off Characteristics During Rainfall Event in upper Han-river Nae-Rin Cheon watershed (한강 상류 내린천 유역의 강우시 비점오염물질 유출특성 분석)

  • KI Cheol Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.471-471
    • /
    • 2023
  • 소양댐 상류 유역에 위치한 고랭지 밭에서 강우시 많은 양의 탁수가 유입되고 있어 상·하류지역사회에 갈등을 유발하고 하천 환경오염의 주범으로 지목되었다. 이에 환경부는 2007년부터 꾸준히 소양호 유역을 비점오염원 관리지역으로 지정하여 다양한 노력을 기울여왔으나 여전히 소양강 상류 수계의 강우시 흙탕물 발생이 지속적으로 문제가 되고 있다. 특히 고랭지 농업이 활발한 자운지구의 경우 고랭지 밭 경작 이외에도 나대지 상태로 방치되거나, 절삭지 보호가 제대로 이루어지지 않는 등 여러 가지 문제로 토사유출이 심각하게 발생하고 있어 흙탕물 관리가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자운지구를 포함한 내린천 유역을 대상으로 강우유출수 모니터링을 수행하였으며, 모니터링 결과를 바탕으로 강우시 비점오염물질 유출 특성을 분석하였다. 강우유출수 모니터링은 2022년 3월부터 10월 중 총 5회를 수행하였으며, 내린천 유역 내 유량 측정망이 설치되어 있는 4개지점(양지교, 현리교, 하죽천교, 원대교)과 내린천 상류 2개지점(에코빌리지, 새터교) 총 6개 지점에서 강우유출수 모니터링을 실시하였다. 분석된 자료를 바탕으로 각 소유역별 EMC, 오염부하, 단위면적당 오염부하를 산정한 결과 하죽천교와 원대교의 단위면적 당 오염부하가 높게 나타났다. 이는 해당 소유역(내린천 하류)에서 발생한 강우강도가 상류에 비해 높았으며, 하죽천교는 유역내 농경지의 비율이 높고, 원대교는 가파른 경사도의 영향이 큰 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 하죽천교와 원대교 소유역에서 배출된느 흙탕물이 내린천 유역의 하천수질 오염에 상당한 기여를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 오염 우심 소유역에서 발생하는 흙탕물 저감을 위한 적절한 대책이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구 결과와 같이 장기적인 모니터링을 통해 내린천 유역의 흙탕물 저감 대책 수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

The Effects of Team Learning Behavior, Individual Creativity, Team Shared Mental Model, Mutual Performance Monitoring on Team Creativity in the College Classroom (팀 학습행동, 개인 창의성, 팀 공유정신모형, 상호 수행 모니터링이 대학 수업에서 팀 창의성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Myongnam
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.317-325
    • /
    • 2015
  • The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship among team learning behavior, individual creativity, team shared mental model(TSMM), mutual performance monitoring on team creativity and then providing the fundamental data on the education. Also it intended to acknowledge relative predictive power on team creativity of independent variables. The total of 257 college students participated the team learning for 6 weeks in a semester. Pearson's product moment correlation and regression analysis were used for data analysis and testing of significance of verification, The main research results are summarized as follows; team learning behavior, TSMM, mutual performance monitoring had no significant effects on three subfactors of team creativity such as novelty, resolution, elaboration & synthesis. Therefore followed researches are needed about inter and intra processing of team creativity.

Wash-off Characteristics of NPS Pollutants from Forest Landuse (산림지역의 비점오염물질 유출특성 및 EMC 산정)

  • Choi, Ji-Yeon;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Lee-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2009
  • As a result of improved wastewater treatment facilities, the point source pollution emitted from human and municipal wastes is greatly decreasing. Conversely, the non-point source (NPS) pollution emanated from city streets, rural homes, suburban development, animal feedlot, croplands, and forestry is rapidly increasing. Practically, the main concern of the government is to control NPS pollutants by means of establishing a long term plan in order to protect the aqua-ecosystem. Studies have been conducted to assess the intensity of NPS from various landuses. In Korea, the data on NPS pollutant loadings are limited to few and broadly categorized landuses unlike in USA wherein specific landuses are available. This research aims to characterize the wash-off characteristics of NPS pollutants from forest landuse. Two sites were monitored during 15 storm events from 04/2008 to 10/2008. Mean $BOD_5$ EMCs are 1.13 mg/L and 0.91 mg/L for the two sites, respectively. The results of this research will be a helpful contribution for the assessment of total NPS pollutant loadings.

Implementation of the Multi-channel Vital Signal Monitoring System for Home Healthcare (홈 헬스케어를 위한 다채널 생체신호 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Youn, Jeong-Yun;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, multi-channel vital signal monitoring system was implemented for home healthcare. The system able to measure vital signal for example ECG, PPG and temperature simultaneously at patients’ home. The vital signal is an essential parameter for healthcare application and can be easily extracted from patients. The implemented system consist of sensor parts for signal extraction, signal amplifier and filter for analog circuit, analog signal to digital conversion for controlling devices and lastly the monitoring program. The system able to transmit vital signals using Bluetooth wireless communications to personal computer or home server. And the tele-monitoring system able to display real-time signals using web monitoring program. In medical application, the vital signal parameter able to stored and saved in the web server for further medical analysis. This system opens up the possibilities of ubiquitous healthcare where further implementation can be easily done.

Monitoring of Tar Color Content in Children's snack and Its Exposure Assessment (어린이 기호식품 중 타르색소 모니터링 및 노출량 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Mi;Na, Byung-Jin;Lee, Yu-Si;Kim, Soo-Chang;Lee, Dong-Ho;Seo, II-Won;Choi, Sung-Hee;Ha, Sang-Do
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2011
  • This survey was conducted to develop an appropriate management for safety of children snacks. In this study, monitorings of food additives such as nine kinds of tar colors (tartrazine, sunset yellow FCF, brilliant blue FCF, indigo carmine, new coccine, amaranth, erythrosine, allura red and fast green FCF) which are sold at stationary store around the school, were performed. Eighty two samples (3 snacks, 71 candies, 4 chocolates and 4 beverages) were analyzed for tar colors. Results of risk assessment for tar colors were expressed as EDI (Estimated Daily Intake) comparing with ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake). The ratio of high risk group for tar color intake (95th) were 0-3.56%. The consumptions of tar colors from domestic and imported products for nine kinds of tar colors in candies were not significantly different. The results of this study indicated that each ED! of nine kinds of tar colors sold at stationary store around the school is much lower than each ADI in general. Consequently, the children snacks are thought to be safe for consumption.

A Study on the Estimation of Stability of Fill Dam by Long-term Electrical Resistivity Monitoring (장주기 전기비저항 모니터링 기법을 이용한 필댐의 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Ho;Lim, Heui-Dae;Ahn, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.53-64
    • /
    • 2013
  • Resistivity monitoring is based on the fact that a change in the porosity leads to the changes in water content and fine particles, which alter the electrical resistivity. At every embankment dam, internal erosion always occurs as time passes. The internal erosion generally develops into piping over a long time by backward erosion and concentrated leak, and finally leads to dam failure. Resistivity is known to be very sensitive to the changes in porosity in embankment dams. Thus resistivity monitoring is a reasonable method to find out the leakage zone. However, resistivity is strongly influenced by seasonal variation of temperature, TDS of reservoir water and water level. In this paper. we first installed electrodes permanently at the center of the crest. The electrical resistivity monitoring data was acquired every 6 hours from Apr. 3, 2011 to July. 31, 2012. To analyze the characteristics of monitoring data, each resistivity data was calculated from up to 2,950 data sets. The result indicated a seasonal resistivity variation due to related temperature. Finally, a quantitative method to estimate porosities of the embankment dam from the resistivity monitoring data was analyzed. The applicability and reliability were verified and the importance of electrical resistivity monitoring for obtaining reliable result was emphasized.